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词条 Speed badminton
释义

  1. Equipment[3]

  2. History

  3. Rules[5]

      Set    Service    Points    Change of ends  

  4. Variants

  5. World & European Championships

  6. International tournaments

  7. Nations Cup

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox organization
| alt =
| image = ICOlogoBig.jpg
| caption = Logo of ICO
| founded = {{Start date and age|2011|08|25|df=y}}
| type = Federation of national associations
| status = Governing body of crossminton
| purpose = Sport governance
| headquarters = Berlin, Germany
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Matjaž Šušteršič
| leader_name3 = Lidia Bomirska
Maximilian Franke
Damir Ilic
Daniel Robles Rodríguez
Charly Knobling[1]
| leader_title3 = Board of Executives
| leader_title4 = Secretary General
| leader_name4 = René Lewicki
| main_organ = General Assembly
| name = International Crossminton Organisation
| size =
| abbreviation = ICO
| region_served = Worldwide
| membership = 26 national associations[2]
| languages = English
| num_volunteers =
| website = {{URL|https://www.crossminton.org/}}
}}

Crossminton is a racket game which is often associated with the brand Speedminton because of their historical relation. From 1 January 2016 the name of the racket sport has been changed from Speed Badminton to Crossminton.

The sport combines elements from different sports like badminton, squash and tennis. Today, Crossminton is played all around the world. There is no net in between and no prescribed playground, so it can be executed on tennis courts, streets, beaches, fields or gyms. The court consists of two squares of 5.50 m (18 ft) length. They are fixed opposite to each other at a distance of 12.8 m (42 ft). Currently, there are tournaments all over the world which are organized in a growing number of clubs. On August 25, 2011 the International Crossminton Organization (ICO) was founded under the name International Speed Badminton Organisation (ISBO) in Berlin. In 2018 the ICO has already 26 members - national federations from Europe, America, Asia and Africa.

Equipment[3]

Both of the players need a racket. The rackets are similar to the ones used in squash but are specially produced for Crossminton. They are 58–60 cm long, and the material and the strings are different. The ball is called speeder and is heavier than a conventional badminton shuttlecock, meaning it can be used up to wind force 4.

Speeder-Type Flight distance Speed
Fun Speeder 13–18 m 260 km/h
Match Speeder 17–25 m 290 km/h

History

The special shuttlecock and the idea of the game were invented in 2001 in Berlin by Bill Brandes.[4] The game was refined to the final game of crossminton by the Speedminton company. The inventor first named his new sport "shuttleball", but soon the game was renamed "speed badminton". Starting from January 2016 the name was changed again, to crossminton. Originally, the idea of the inventor was to create an outdoor variant of badminton, so he changed the ball to be smaller and heavier (today called speeder). The analogy of badminton now exists only in a technical way: there is no net and the game tempo is faster. In 2003, there were already 6,000 active players in Germany. The sport is growing steadily and there are numerous international tournaments across Europe.

Rules[5]

The field consists of two squares measuring 5.5 meters (18 ft) on each side. The distance between the squares is 12.8 meters (42 ft). Crossminton can be played on half of a tennis court which can easily be modified with elastic lines. Match Speeders are used for normal games. Children and adolescents (U12) play with fun speeders on a smaller court (4x4 m) over a smaller distance (9 meters).

The aim of the game is to reach the square of the opposite player with the speeder. If the speeder falls outside the opposite square, the other side gains a point. Both players are allowed to step out of, or any where inside their square during play.

The game ends when one player has at least 16 points and has at least 2 points advantage over their opponent. Every time a set/round finishes, the players switch sides.

Set

A set is played until 16 points. At a score of 15:15 there is overtime where two points head start are needed to win the set. A game usually lasts three winning sets. At tournaments, it is possible to play only two winning sets until the half finals.

Service

The right to serve first is drawn by throwing a coin or a speeder. Every player has three serves. Every rally scores. At a score of 15:15 the serve switches after every point. The serve must be done out of the designated zone which is 3 m behind the front offensive line. This line must not be crossed and the serve is played bottom-up. The first serve of the next set is done by the loser of the previous set.

Points

Every rally scores if there is no necessity to repeat it. Points can be gained if:

  • the serve is not correct
  • the speeder touches the floor or the roof
  • the speeder lands in the opposite court and cannot be returned
  • the speeder lands outside the court (the lines count as being within the court)
  • the speeder is touched two times immediately after each other
  • the speeder touches the body

If a player returns a speeder from outside the court, it is considered to still be in play.

Change of ends

After every set, there is a change of ends to guarantee equal opportunities concerning wind and lighting conditions. If a fifth game (tiebreak) becomes necessary, players change sides after every 6 points.

Variants

  • Doubles : The doubles match is played on a single court.

At the double division, both players are standing in the same court. The coin or speeder decides the side who serves first. The serving player stands at the backline, and his partner stands in front. The serves rotate between the four players. The first serve in the following set goes to the loser of the previous one.

  • Black lighting : Crossminton can be played by night with fluorescent equipment and black light.

Crossminton can be played outside and inside, the court can be painted or pegged off. There is even the possibility to use a portable court. Crossminton played in the dark is called Blackminton. With black lights, fluorescent paints, rackets and special speeders (night speeders) with glow sticks (speedlights) it is possible to play even at night.

World & European Championships

The first Crossminton (former Speed Badminton) World Championships took place on 26 and 27 August 2011. It was officially named ‘ISBO Azimut Hotels Speedminton® World Championships’. Over 380 participants from 29 countries played in Berlin, in 10 categories. Players from Canada, the US and Australia also attended. Per Hjalmarson from Sweden won the men’s title, Janet Köhler from Germany won the women’s title and Rene Lewicki & Daniel Gossen from Germany won the doubles title in the final games. Since then the World and European Championships alternate every year.

Overview of World & European Crossminton Championships - adults & U18
YearTournamentCityOpen DivisionFemale OpenOpen DoublesFemale DoublesMixed DoublesU18 MaleU18 Female
ChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-up
20111. ISBO Azimut Hotels Speedminton® World ChampionshipsGER}} BerlinSWE}} Per HjalmarsonGER}} Daniel GossenGER}} Janet KöhlerSVN}} Jasmina KeberGER}} Daniel Gossen{{flagicon|GER}} René LewickiSWE}} Per Hjalmarson{{flagicon|SWE}} Björn Karlssonnot playednot playedSVK}} Tomáš PavlovskýCRO}} Dasen JardasSVK}} Alexandra KacviňskáSVK}} Lenka Levková
20123. ISBO European ChampionshipsCRO}} PorečSWE}} Per HjalmarsonSWE}} Mattias AronssonSVN}} Jasmina KeberHUN}} Ágnes DarnyikSWE}} Mattias Aronsson{{flagicon|SWE}} Per HjalmarsonSVN}} Samo Lipušček{{flagicon|SVN}} Robi TitovšekHUN}} Krisztina Bognar{{flagicon|HUN}} Ágnes DarnyikSVN}} Helena Halas{{flagicon|SVN}} Jasmina KeberGER}} Daniel Gossen{{flagicon|GER}} Jennifer GreuneSVK}} Tomáš Pavlovský{{flagicon|SVK}} Alexandra KacviňskáSVK}} Tomáš PavlovskýPOL}} Jakub KosickiHUN}} Zita RubySVK}} Alexandra Kacviňská
20132. ISBO Speedminton® World ChampionshipsGER}} BerlinGER}} Patrick SchüsselerSWE}} Melker EkbergSVN}} Jasmina KeberPOL}} Marta SoltysSWE}} Mattias Aronsson{{flagicon|SWE}} Per HjalmarsonSUI}} Ivo Junker{{flagicon|SUI}} Severin WirthHUN}} Krisztina Bognar{{flagicon|HUN}} Ágnes DarnyikSVK}} Barbora Syč-Kriváňová{{flagicon|SVK}} Lucia Syč-KriváňováGER}} Daniel Gossen{{flagicon|GER}} Jennifer GreuneSVK}} Tomáš Pavlovský{{flagicon|SVK}} Alexandra KacviňskáHUN}} Bence PálinkásSVK}} Tomáš PavlovskýSVK}} Alexandra KacviňskáCRO}} Tea Grofelnik
20144. ISBO European ChampionshipsPOL}} WarsawSWE}} Per HjalmarsonSRB}} Mladen StankovicSVN}} Jasmina KeberGER}} Jennifer GreunePOL}} Tomasz Kaczmarek{{flagicon|POL}} Marcin OciepaSWE}} Mattias Aronsson{{flagicon|SWE}} Per HjalmarsonHUN}} Krisztina Bognar{{flagicon|HUN}} Ágnes DarnyikPOL}} Janina Karasek{{flagicon|POL}} Marta SoltysGER}} Daniel Gossen{{flagicon|GER}} Jennifer GreuneSVN}} Matjaž Šusteršič{{flagicon|SVN}} Jasmina KeberHUN}} Bence PálinkásSVN}} Jaša JovanSVK}} Nikola BariakováSVK}} Terezia Gibalová
20153. ISBO Speedminton® World ChampionshipsGER}} BerlinSWE}} Per HjalmarsonUKR}} Myhailo MandrykSVN}} Jasmina KeberGER}} Janet KöhlerSWE}} Mattias Aronsson{{flagicon|SWE}} Per HjalmarsonGER}} Patrick Schüsseler{{flagicon|GER}} David ZimmermannsPOL}} Janina Karasek{{flagicon|POL}} Marta SoltysGER}} Andrea Horn{{flagicon|GER}} Verena HornSWE}} Melker Ekberg{{flagicon|SWE}} Rebecca NielsenSVN}} Matjaž Šusteršič{{flagicon|SVN}} Jasmina KeberGER}} Nico FrankeESP}} Saudo Tejada DámasoCZE}} Eliška AndrlováSVN}} Danaja Knez
20165. ICO European ChampionshipsFRA}} GouesnouGER}} David ZimmermannsGER}} Sönke KaatzSVN}} Danaja KnezSWE}} Rebecca NielsenGER}} Patrick Schüsseler{{flagicon|GER}} David ZimmermannsSWE}} Mattias Aronsson{{flagicon|SWE}} Per HjalmarsonGER}} Andrea Horn{{flagicon|GER}} Franziska OttrembkaFRA}} Alexandra Desfarges{{flagicon|FRA}} Julie GuyotSWE}} Melker Ekberg{{flagicon|SWE}} Rebecca NielsenHUN}} Tamás Dósza{{flagicon|HUN}} Ágnes DarnyikGER}} Nico FrankePOL}} Szymon AndrzejewskiSVN}} Lori ŠkerlSVN}} Rebeka Škerl
20174. ICO Speedminton® World ChampionshipsPOL}} WarsawSWE}} Per HjalmarsonPOL}} Marcin OciepaHUN}} Ágnes DarnyikGER}} Janet KöhlerGER}} Robin Joop{{flagicon|GER}} Sönke KaatzGER}} Patrick Schüsseler{{flagicon|GER}} David ZimmermannsHUN}} Krisztina Bognar{{flagicon|HUN}} Ágnes DarnyikGER}} Anna Hubert{{flagicon|GER}} Franziska OttrembkaSWE}} Melker Ekberg{{flagicon|SWE}} Rebecca NielsenSVK}} Ján Ščavnický{{flagicon|SVK}} Tamara LukáčováSVN}} Jaša JovanGER}} Nico FrankeCZE}} Eliška AndrlováSVN}} Lori Škerl
20186. ICO Speedminton European Championships 2018NOR}} SkienCZE}} Petr MakrlíkSWE}} Per HjalmarsonCZE}} Eliška AndrlováPOL}} Marta UrbanikCZE}} Petr Makrlík{{flagicon|CZE}} Daniel KnoflíčekGER}} Patrick Schüsseler{{flagicon|GER}} David ZimmermannsGER}} Andrea Horn{{flagicon|GER}} Anja RolfesPOL}} Sabina Schabek{{flagicon|POL}} Marta UrbanikSWE}} Melker Ekberg{{flagicon|SWE}} Rebecca NielsenCRO}} Nikola Kucina{{flagicon|CRO}} Paula BarkovićHUN}} Dávid TakácsPOL}} Maciej FilipowiczCZE}} Anna AndrlováCRO}} Nika Miškulin
20195. ICO Speedminton® World ChampionshipsHUN}} Budapest(future event)

International tournaments

There are many international crossminton tournaments taking place all around the world under the supervision of the International Crossminton Organization.[6] Every member country can host every year up to one 1000/500 points tournament and four 250 points tournaments. There are only five 1000 points tournaments every year, chosen by the ICO based on the applications sent by member federations. The series of 1000 and 500 points tournaments is called World Series.

By participating in international ICO tournaments the players receive ranking points based on their results.[7] Ranking points are used to determine seeding for upcoming tournaments.

World Series Tournaments in 2018
DateTournamentCityOpen DivisionFemale OpenOpen Doubles
ChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-upChampionRunner-up
17.-18.3.201810. ICO Speedminton® Slovenian OpenSVN}} LaškoUKR}} Myhailo MandrykSWE}} Melker EkbergSVN}} Jasmina KeberSVN}} Lori ŠkerlSWE}} Melker Ekberg{{flagicon|CZE}} Petr MakrlíkSVN}} Jaša Jovan{{flagicon|GER}} David Zimmermanns
28.-29.4.201810. ICO Speedminton® Hungarian OpenHUN}} KiskunfélegyházaCZE}} Petr MakrlíkSWE}} Per HjalmarsonSVN}} Jasmina KeberHUN}} Ágnes DarnyikSWE}} Per Hjalmarson{{flagicon|CZE}} Petr MakrlíkPOL}} Grzegorz Chmielewski{{flagicon|POL}} Tomasz Moskal
5.-6.5.201811. ICO Speedminton® Croatian OpenCRO}} ZagrebCZE}} Petr MakrlíkSVN}} Jaša JovanSVN}} Lori ŠkerlCZE}} Eliška AndrlováSVK}} Adam Kakula{{flagicon|CZE}} Petr MakrlíkGER}} Marcel Herrmann{{flagicon|GER}} David Zimmermanns
19.-20.5.20189. ICO Speedminton® SLOVAK OpenSVK}} Banská BystricaCZE}} Petr MakrlíkUKR}} Myhailo MandrykSVN}} Lori ŠkerlSVK}} Barbora Syč-KriváňováSWE}} Melker Ekberg{{flagicon|CZE}} Petr MakrlíkSVK}} Adam Kakula{{flagicon|SVK}} Andrej Ostrihoň
1.-2.6.2018ICO Speedminton® Japan OpenJPN}} TokyoGER}} David ZimmermannsHUN}} Olivér VinczeJPN}} Yuka NishimuraGER}} Andrea HornJPN}} Shinichi Nagata{{flagicon|GER}} Patrick SchüsselerJPN}} Akihiko Nishimura{{flagicon|GER}} David Zimmermanns
22.-23.6.2018ICO Speedminton® Polish OpenPOL}} WarsawGER}} Nico FrankeCZE}} Petr MakrlíkSVN}} Danaja KnezPOL}} Marta UrbanikSWE}} Melker Ekberg{{flagicon|CZE}} Petr MakrlíkGER}} Robin Joop{{flagicon|GER}} Adrian Lutz
21.7.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Swedish OpenSWE}} GothenburgSWE}} Per HjalmarsonSWE}} Melker EkbergSWE}} Rebecca NielsenCZE}} Eliška AndrlováSWE}} Mattias Aronsson{{flagicon|SWE}} Per HjalmarsonGER}} Robin Joop{{flagicon|GER}} Sönke Kaatz
8.-9.9.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Serbian OpenSRB}} Sombor(future event)
29.-30.9.20188. ICO Speedminton® Czech Open 2018CZE}} Brno(future event)
19.-21.10.20182018 ICO Speedminton® German OpenGER}} Fürstenfeldbruck(future event)
9.-10.11.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Latvian OpenLAT}} Riga(future event)
17.-18.11.20182018 ICO Speedminton® Spanish OpenESP}} Las Palmas(future event)
* 1000 points tournaments are denoted in bold characters

Nations Cup

Since 2013 the ICO organizes a national team competition called ICO Nations Cup.[8] The concept is derived from tennis competitions like David Cup or Fed Cup, but in crossminton mixed teams consisting of both male and female players are competing. First, Regional tournaments are played in group- or elimination system and then the winners of Regional tournaments – Regional Champions – battle it out for the title of ICO Nations Cup Champion at the Final tournament.[9]

A national team consists of at least three players – 2 male players (open category, but not as a rule) and 1 female player (women’s category, but not as a rule) – and not more than five players (3 players + 2 reserves that can step in for either singles or doubles matches). A clash between two national teams constists of 6 matches – 4 singles and 2 doubles matches.

ICO Nations Cup Results[10]
YearFinal Tournament VenueChampionRunner-up
2013POR}} GuimaraesSVN}} SloveniaGER}} Germany
2014HUN}} BudapestSWE}} SwedenGER}} Germany
2015FRA}} Eragny sur OiseSVN}} SloveniaGER}} Germany
2016CZE}} BrnoGER}} GermanyPOL}} Poland
2017CRO}} ZabokSVN}} SloveniaCZE}} Czech Republic
2018SVN}} Laško(future event)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/executives/|title=Executives - International Crossminton Organisation|first=|last=crossminton.org|publisher=|accessdate=8 August 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/members/|title=Members - International Crossminton Organisation|first=|last=crossminton.org|publisher=|accessdate=29 April 2018}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/equipment/|title=Equipment|website=International Crossminton Organisation|access-date=2018-08-08}}
4. ^"Speed Badminton - ein Sport, den es ohne Berliner nicht gäbe - Berlin-Sport - Berliner Morgenpost"
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/the-rules/|title=The Rules|last=|first=|date=|website=International Crossminton Organisation|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-08}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/tournaments/tournament-calendar/|title=Tournament calendar|website=International Crossminton Organisation|access-date=2018-08-08}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/world-rankings/|title=World Rankings|website=International Crossminton Organisation|access-date=2018-08-08}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/nations-cup/past-results/|title=Past results|website=International Crossminton Organisation|access-date=2018-08-08}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/nations-cup/tournament-mode/|title=Tournament mode|website=International Crossminton Organisation|access-date=2018-08-08}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://crossminton.org/nations-cup/past-results/|title=Past results|website=International Crossminton Organisation|access-date=2018-08-08}}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • Crossminton - International Site about the new racket sport.
  • Speedminton - Site of the producer Speedminton with videos, photos and all information about the new sport.
  • ISBO / ICO– Site of the International Crossminton Organisation
  • Speedminton Gekkos Berlin e.V. - Site of the first official Speed Badminton/Crossminton club in Berlin; with photos and advice. {{de icon}}
  • SbK Lipany - Speed Badminton Club Lipany. {{sk icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120220085833/http://racquetnetwork.com/clubs/?cityId=1&clubId=12&city=Calgary&club=Speed%20Badminton Speed Badminton in Canada] - Site of the first official Speed Badminton club in Canada.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090617072935/http://www.blackminton.pt/ Speedminton Blackminton PORTUGAL] - Portuguese site with photos, videos, events, online store and lots of information.
  • German Speed Badminton Association / German Speed Badminton Association - The German Crossminton Association {{de icon}}
  • SC "Crossminton Bulgaria" - site of the first crossminton club in Bulgaria]
  • Česká asociace crossmintonu - official site of the Czech Association of Crossminton. (in Czech)

4 : Individual sports|Racquet sports|Badminton|Games and sports introduced in 2001
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