“European Mathematical Society”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The European Mathematical Society (EMS) is a European organization dedicated to the development of mathematics in Europe. Its members are different mathematical societies in Europe, academic institutions and individual mathematicians. The current president is Pavel Exner,^[1] Scientific Director of the Doppler Institute for Mathematical Physics and Applied Mathematics in Prague.^[2]

Goals

The Society seeks to serve all kinds of mathematicians in universities, research institutes and other forms of higher education. Its aims are to

The EMS is itself an Affiliate Member^[3] of the International Mathematical Union and an Associate Member^[4] of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

History

The precursor to the EMS, the European Mathematical Council was founded in 1978^[5] at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Helsinki. This informal federation of mathematical societies was chaired by Sir Michael Atiyah. The European Mathematical Society was founded on 28 October 1990 in Mądralin near Warsaw, Poland, with Friedrich Hirzebruch as founding President.^[6] Initially, the EMS had 27 member societies. The first European Congress of Mathematics (ECM) was held at the Sorbonne and Panthéon-Sorbonne universities in Paris in 1992, and is now held every 4 years at different locations around Europe, organised by the EMS. The next ECM will be in 2020 in Portoroz in Slovenia.

Presidents of the EMS^[7]

Structure and Governance

The governing body^[8] of the EMS is its Council, which comprises delegates representing all of the societies which are themselves members of the EMS, along with delegates representing the institutional and individual EMS members. The Council meets every 2 years, and appoints the President and Executive Committee who are responsible for the running of the society.

Besides the Executive Committee, the EMS has standing committees on^[9]: Applied Mathematics, Developing Countries, Mathematical Education, ERCOM (Directors of European Research Centres in the Mathematical Sciences), Ethics, European Solidarity, Meetings, Publications and Electronic Dissemination, Raising Public Awareness of Mathematics^[10], Women in Mathematics.

The EMS's rules are set down in its Statutes^[11] and Bylaws^[12]. The EMS is headquartered at the University of Helsinki.

Prizes

The European Congress of Mathematics (ECM) is held every four years under the Society's auspices, at which ten EMS Prizes are awarded to "recognize excellent contributions in Mathematics by young researchers not older than 35 years".^[13]

Since 2000, the Felix Klein Prize (endowed by the Institute for Industrial Mathematics in Kaiserslautern) has been awarded to "a young scientist or a small group of young scientists (normally under the age of 38) for using sophisticated methods to give an outstanding solution, which meets with the complete satisfaction of industry, to a concrete and difficult industrial problem."

Since 2012, the Otto Neugebauer Prize (endowed by Springer Verlag) has been awarded to a researcher or group of researchers '"for highly original and influential work in the field of history of mathematics that enhances our understanding of either the development of mathematics or a particular mathematical subject in any period and in any geographical region".

Here are the awardees so far^[14] (a ^F symbol denotes mathematicians who later earned a Fields Medal).

1992 prizes

EMS Prizes: Richard Borcherds (UK)^F – Jens Franke (Germany) – Alexander Goncharov (Russia) – Maxim Kontsevich (Russia)^F – François Labourie (France) – Tomasz Łuczak (Poland) – Stefan Müller (Germany) – Vladimír Šverák (Czechoslovakia) – Gábor Tardos (Hungary) – Claire Voisin (France)

1996 prizes

EMS Prizes: Alexis Bonnet (France) – Timothy Gowers (UK)^F – Annette Huber-Klawitter (Germany) – Aise Johan de Jong (Netherlands) – Dmitry Kramkov (Russia) – Jiří Matoušek (Czech Republic) – Loïc Merel (France) – Grigori Perelman (Russia)^F, declined – Ricardo Pérez-Marco (Spain/France) – Leonid Polterovich (Russia/Israel)

2000 prizes

2004 prizes

EMS Prizes: Franck Barthe (France) – Stefano Bianchini (Italy) – Paul Biran (Israel) – Elon Lindenstrauss (Israel)^F – Andrei Okounkov (Russia)^F – Sylvia Serfaty (France) – Stanislav Smirnov (Russia)^F – {{ill|Xavier Tolsa|de}} (Spain) – Warwick Tucker (Australia/Sweden) – {{ill|Otmar Venjakob|de}} (Germany)

2008 prizes

2012 prizes

Alessio Figalli (Italy)^F - Adrian Ioana (Romania) - Mathieu Lewin (France) - Ciprian Manolescu (Romania) - Grégory Miermont (France) - Sophie Morel (France) - Tom Sanders (UK) - Corinna Ulcigrai (Italy) -

2016 prizes

EMS Prizes: Sara Zahedi (Iran-Sweden) - Mark Braverman (Israel) - Vincent Calvez (France) - Guido de Philippis (Italy) - Peter Scholze (Germany)^F - Péter Varjú (Hungary) - Thomas Willwacher (Germany) - James Maynard (UK) - Hugo Duminil-Copin (France) - Geordie Williamson (Australia)

Member societies

International member societies

National member societies

Publications

In addition, it publishes the Newsletter of the European Mathematical Society, often called EMS Newsletter, established in 1991. It features news and expositions of recent developments in mathematical research.^[19]^[20] It is quarterly and open access.^[21] The current editor-in-chief is Valentin Zagrebnov (2016–).^[22]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.euro-math-soc.eu/from-the-president|title=Message from the President|accessdate=10 February 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://doppler.ujf.cas.cz/|title=Doppler Institute for Mathematical Physics and Applied Mathematics|accessdate=10 February 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mathunion.org/members/affiliate-members/|title=IMU Affiliate Members|accessdate=26 November 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iciam.org/members|title=ICIAM Members|accessdate=26 November 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://euro-math-soc.eu/history-european-mathematical-society | title=History of the European Mathematical Society| author=David A R Wallace| date=October 1999 | accessdate=2014-11-22}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.euro-math-soc.eu/system/files/uploads/EMS-Presentation06-2013.pdf | title=The European Mathematical Society: History, Organization and Activities | author=Marta Sanz-Solé | date=June 2013 | accessdate=2014-08-03 }}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://euro-math-soc.eu/past-presidents-ems | title=Past Presidents of the European Mathematical Society| accessdate=2017-11-24}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://euro-math-soc.eu/governance|title=Governance of the European Mathematical Society |accessdate=22 Nov 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://euro-math-soc.eu/committees|title=Committees of the European Mathematical Society |accessdate=22 Nov 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mathematics-in-europe.eu/|title=Mathematics In Europe|accessdate=22 Nov 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://euro-math-soc.eu/statutes-european-mathematical-society|title=Statutes of the European Mathematical Society |accessdate=22 Nov 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://euro-math-soc.eu/laws|title=Bylaws of the European Mathematical Society |accessdate=22 Nov 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.euro-math-soc.eu/prizes.html|title=Prizes of the European Mathematical Society |accessdate=6 May 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://euro-math-soc.eu/history-prizes-awarded-european-congresses-mathematics|title=History of Prizes of the European Mathematical Society |accessdate=25 Nov 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://tmd.org.tr/557-2/|title=Turkish Math Society|accessdate=26 Nov 2017}}
16. ^
17. ^{{cite web|title=Scientific journals, series and publishers {{!}} NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data|url=https://dbh.nsd.uib.no/publiseringskanaler/KanalTidsskriftInfo.action?id=487551&request_locale=en|website=dbh.nsd.uib.no|publisher=The Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publisher|accessdate=14 April 2018|language=nb-NO}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ems-ph.org/books/title_index.php |title=European Mathematical Society Publishing House Books |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date=2017-11-15 |quote= }}
19. ^{{cite web|author=Lars Madsen |url=http://mathematics.dk/en/aktiviteter/news/article/artikel/artikel-om-ems-newsletter-fra-vicente-munoz/ |title=Article about EMS Newsletter from Vicente Muñoz |website=Mathematics.dk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-09}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Societies/EUMS.html |title=European Mathematical Society |website=History.mcs.st-and.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-09}}
21. ^{{Cite journal|last=Sanz-Solé|first=Marta|title=The European Mathematical Society: the home for Mathematics in Europe|url=http://www.europhysicsnews.org/articles/epn/pdf/2013/04/epn2013444p19.pdf|journal=Europhysics News|volume=44|issue=4|pages=19–21|doi=10.1051/epn/2013402}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ems-ph.org/journals/editorial.php?jrn=news |title=European Mathematical Society Publishing House |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date=2017-11-15 |quote= }}