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词条 Spot-winged antbird
释义

  1. References

{{speciesbox
| image = Schistocichla leucostigma.jpg
| image2 =Schistocichla_leucostigma_-_Ecuador.jpg
| image2_caption = Male (above) and female (below)
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Myrmelastes
| species = leucostigma
| authority = (Pelzeln, 1868)
| synonyms =
  • Percnostola leucostigma Pelzeln, 1868
  • Schistocichla leucostigma Pelzeln, 1868

}}

The spot-winged antbird (Myrmelastes leucostigma) is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in humid forest in the Amazon north of the Amazon River, and in the far western Amazon and adjacent lower east Andean slopes.

The spot-winged antbird was described by the Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln in 1868 and given the binomial name Percnostola leucostigma.[2] The Roraiman, Humaita, brownish-headed and rufous-faced antbird were formerly considered as subspecies, but based on the differences in voice and plumage characteristics they are now treated as separate species.[3][4][5] As presently defined, the spot-winged antbird includes the subspecies infuscata, subplumbea and intensa.[5]

The conservation status of the spot-winged antbird has been assessed by BirdLife International to be of Least concern.[1]

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22736153 |title=Myrmelastes leucostigma |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^{{ cite book | last=von Pelzeln | first=August | author-link=August von Pelzeln | year=1868 | title=Zur Ornithologie Brasiliens : Resultate von Johann Natterers Reisen in den Jahren 1817 bis 1835 | volume=Part 2 | language=German | place=Wien | publisher=A. Pichler's Witwe & Sohn | pages=86, 160–161 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2941252 }}
3. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Braun | first1=M.J. | last2=Isler | first2=M.L. | last3=Isler | first3=P.R. | last4=Bates | first4=J.M. | last5=Robbins | first5=M.B. | year=2005 | title=Avian speciation in the Pantepui: the case of the Roraiman Antbird (Percnostola [Schistocichla] "leucostigma" saturata) | journal=Condor | volume=107 | issue=2 | pages=327–341 | doi=10.1650/7647 }}
4. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Isler | first1=M.L. | last2=Isler | first2=P.R. | last3=Whitney | first3=B.M. | last4=Zimmer | first4=K.J. | year=2007 | title=Species limits in the "Schistocichla" complex of Percnosticla antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) | journal=Wilson Journal of Ornithology | volume=119 | issue=1 | pages=53–70 | doi=10.1676/05-121.1 }}
5. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2017 | title=Antbirds | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/antbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=2 February 2018 }}
{{Commons|Schistocichla leucostigma}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1267009}}{{DEFAULTSORT:antbird, spot-winged}}{{Thamnophilidae-stub}}

9 : Myrmelastes|Birds of the Amazon Basin|Birds of the Colombian Amazon|Birds of the Venezuelan Amazon|Birds of the Ecuadorian Amazon|Birds of the Peruvian Amazon|Birds of the Guianas|Birds described in 1868|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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