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词条 Spyker F8-VII
释义

  1. Design

     Naming  B Specification car 

  2. 2008 season

  3. Complete Formula One results

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Racing car |
  Car_name         = Spyker F8-VII 
Force India VJM01| Image = |

| Caption = The Spyker F8-VII (Top) And the Force India VJM-01 (Bottom)
| Category = Formula One |
  Constructor      = Spyker/Force India |  Designer         = John McQuilliam
{{smaller|(Chief Designer/Technical Director)}}
Mike Gascoyne
{{smaller|(Chief Technical Officer)}}
Mark Smith
{{smaller|(Design Director)}}
James Key
{{smaller|(Technical Director)}} | Predecessor = Midland M16 | Successor = Force India VJM02 | Team = Etihad Aldar Spyker F1 Team
Force India F1 Team | Drivers = 20. {{flagicon|Germany}} Adrian Sutil
21. {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Christijan Albers
21. {{flagicon|Germany}} Markus Winkelhock
21. {{flagicon|Japan}} Sakon Yamamoto
21. {{flagicon|ITA}} Giancarlo Fisichella| Chassis = Carbon-fibre and honeycomb composite monocoque | Front suspension = Unequal length composite wishbones| Rear suspension = Unequal length composite wishbones| Engine name = Ferrari 056 2006 (2007)
Ferrari 056 2007 (2008) | Designation = | Capacity = {{convert|2398|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} | Configuration = V8, | Turbo/NA = naturally aspirated, | Engine position = mid-engine, longitudinally mounted | Length = {{convert|5000|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | Width = {{convert|1800|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | Height = {{convert|950|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | Wheelbase = More than {{convert|3000|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | Power = {{convert|750|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 17000 rpm | Track = Front: {{convert|1480|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
Rear: {{convert|1418|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | Gearbox name = Spyker/Ferrari | Gears = 7 forward + 1 reverse | Type = Longitudinal with electrohydraulic sequential gear change | Differential = | Fuel = Shell V-Power | Tyres = Bridgestone Potenza | Debut = 2007 Australian Grand Prix | Races = 35| Wins = 0| Cons_champ = | Drivers_champ = | Poles = 0| Fastest_laps = 0| Podiums = 0 |

}}

The Spyker F8-VII (subsequently known as the Force India VJM01) was a Formula One car, constructed by Spyker F1 that competed in the 2007 Formula One World Championship. A "B Specification" car named the Spyker F8-VIIB was launched at the Italian Grand Prix and used for the remainder of the 2007 season. The engine of Spyker F8-VII car was Ferrari 056 despite the team opted for 2006-spec engine due to cost reasons. For the 2008 World Championship, Force India used a slightly modified version of the F8-VIIB, called the Force India VJM01 named after team owners Vijay Mallya, Jan Mol and Michiel Mol. The VJM01 used 2007-spec Ferrari 056 engines instead of 2008-spec. The F8-VII was the only car constructed by Spyker F1 in their own right after their take-over from the struggling Midland F1 team part way through 2006.

Design

The F8-VII was described by the team as a solid base on which to build, as they had a relatively short period of time to produce the new F1 car. James Key, the technical director of Spyker F1, said, "We also tried to second guess as best we could what the 2007 tyres were going to do, and we worked hard on aero, which is of course always the fundamental thing. That way we could concentrate all our efforts on performance related areas."[1]

The car was not competitive and scored only one point.

Remarkably for an unsuccessful car, in his only ever race, Marcus Winkelhock started last at the European Grand Prix at the Nürburgring but after getting his tactics right at the start of the wet race (by changing tyres after the warm up lap), Winkelhock found himself leading the race with a 33-second lead after just two laps due to most of the field either pitting for wet tyres or spinning off. The race was stopped due to the dangerous conditions. Winkelhock officially led the race for 7 laps but as the conditions improved following the restart, he slid down the field in his uncompetitive car and eventually retired after 15 laps.

Naming

Going against the trend originally started by Jordan Grand Prix and continued by Midland F1, the new car's naming designation relates directly to Spyker's heritage as a car and aircraft manufacturer. When the Dutch company started trading at the beginning of the 20th century it launched car models named A, B and C. When Spyker CEO Victor Muller resurrected the Spyker name in 2000 he wanted to build on that strong history.

"When we launched the first modern line of Spykers, the C8 Spyder, we called it the C line to follow on from the original model rationale," he explained. "The E line will be launched in the near future, so it makes sense for our Formula One car, our latest model, to be the F line."[2]

The number eight refers to the number of cylinders of Spyker's Ferrari engine – the same rationale as used with road-going Spykers. The VII (7) sub-designation refers to Spyker's days as an aircraft manufacturer where all models were denoted by Roman numerals and stood for the year the aircraft was launched. Hence the F8-VII is the Spyker F line with eight cylinders in 2007.[1]

B Specification car

A "B Specification" car was launched midway into the {{F1|2007}} season. The F8-VIIB's debut was initially planned for the Turkish Grand Prix, but was delayed to the Italian Grand Prix after the car failed the mandatory FIA crash testing programme.[3] Adrian Sutil subsequently scored Spyker's one and only point in the Japanese Grand Prix at the wheel of the F8-VIIB.[4]

{{Clear}}

2008 season

Spyker was bought by Vijay Mallya during 2007 and became Force India for {{F1|2008}}. With initial 2008 testing being carried out in reliveried F8-VIIBs, the definitive version of the Force India VJM01 – still largely based on the F8-VIIB – made its testing debut on February 25, 2008.[5] The team continued to use 2007-specification Ferrari engines due to cost reasons. Although the team came close to a fourth-place finish at the Monaco Grand Prix, points were not forthcoming, and Force India ended the season at the bottom of the Constructors' Championship standings, only ahead of Super Aguri which had withdrawn from the championship after four races.[6]

{{Clear}}

In 2011, Force India teamed up with the artist Dexter Brown to produce an art car. The car was a hand painted VJM01 which was set to be auctioned for charity at the first Indian Grand Prix. The actual car used was VJM01-05, as raced by Giancarlo Fisichella in sixteen of the eighteen races in 2008.[7]

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Points WCC
{{F1|2007Etihad Aldar Spyker F1 TeamF8-VIIFerrari V8{{Bridgestone}} AUS MAL BHR ESP MON CAN USA FRA GBR EUR HUN TUR ITA BEL JPN CHN BRA110th
Sutil17Ret1513RetRet1417RetRet1721
AlbersRetRet141419Ret15Ret15
WinkelhockRet
YamamotoRet20
F8-VIIB Sutil19148RetRet
Yamamoto20171217Ret
{{F1|2008Force India F1 TeamVJM01Ferrari V8{{Bridgestone}} AUS MAL BHR ESP TUR MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN EUR BEL ITA SIN JPN CHN BRA010th
SutilRetRet19Ret16RetRet19Ret16RetRet1319RetRetRet16
FisichellaRet121210RetRetRet18Ret14151417Ret14Ret1718
{{smallsup|B}} B-spec. car was used.

References

1. ^{{cite news| title =The Spyker F8-VII: from concept to design| publisher =Formula1.com| url =http://www.formula1.com/news/5617.html| date =2007-02-05| accessdate =2007-02-05 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070207030642/http://www.formula1.com/news/5617.html |archivedate = 2007-02-07}}
2. ^{{cite news| title =The history of Spyker's F8-VII| publisher =Manipe F1| url =http://www.manipef1.com/news/2007/index.php?id=260| date =2007-02-05| accessdate =2008-12-21| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070228154544/http://www.manipef1.com/news/2007/index.php?id=260| archivedate =2007-02-28| df =}}
3. ^{{cite news| title =Spyker delays B-spec car debut| publisher =itv-f1.com| url =http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=40386| date =2007-08-23| accessdate =2007-08-23| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120537/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=40386| archivedate =2007-09-29| df =}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.manipef1.com/results/2007/japan.php |title=2007 Japanese Grand Prix results |accessdate=21 December 2008 |publisher=Manipe F1 |date=30 September 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124095404/http://www.manipef1.com/results/2007/japan.php |archivedate=24 January 2008 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite news| title =Force India's VJM01 makes track debut| publisher =autosport.com| url =http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/65298| date =2008-02-25| accessdate =2008-02-05}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.manipef1.com/season/2008/standings.php |title=2008 standings |accessdate=21 December 2008 |publisher=Manipe F1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202040841/http://www.manipef1.com/season/2008/standings.php |archivedate=2 December 2008 |df= }}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.racing-report.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2562:force-india-to-auction-art-car&catid=2:f1-in-the-paddock&Itemid=149 |title=Force India to auction Art Car |accessdate=5 July 2011 |publisher=Racing-Report.com}}

External links

{{commons category|Spyker F8-VII}}{{commons category|Force India VJM01}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070228154920/http://www.manipef1.com/news/2007/index.php?id=281 Full list of F8-VII Technical Specifications]
{{Spyker F1}}{{Force India F1}}{{F1 cars 2007}}{{F1 cars 2008}}

3 : Formula One cars|2007 Formula One season cars|Spyker vehicles

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