| 词条 | Spyridon Lambros |
| 释义 |
Spyridon Lambros or Lampros ({{lang-el|Σπυρίδων Λάμπρος}}; 1851–1919) was a Greek history professor and briefly Prime Minister of Greece during the National Schism. BiographyHe was born in Corfu in 1851 and was educated in London, Paris and Vienna studying history. His father was of Aromanian descent.[1] In 1890, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens and taught history and ancient literature. He became Provost of the University in 1893, serving in that capacity twice, 1893–1894 and 1912–1913. After 1903, Lambros started an academic movement called Neos Hellenomnemon (Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων) which studied the scientific and philosophical developments of the Greek-speaking world during the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. In October 1916 with Greece in the midst of the National Schism and under two governments (Eleftherios Venizelos in Thessaloniki and King Constantine in Athens), the former Liberal and associate of Venizelos accepted the King's commission to form a government in Athens. Eventually, riots took place in Athens (the Noemvriana), for which Lambros was judged responsible due to mis-management. He resigned as Prime Minister. After the exile of the king, Lambros went into self-imposed exile in Hydra and Skopelos. He died in Skopelos on 23 July 1919.{{Greece Old Style dating}} LegacyHis daughter, Lina Tsaldari, was elected to Parliament in 1956 and became the first woman in the Greek Cabinet as Minister of Social Welfare. References1. ^{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Jovanovski|first1=Dalibor|last2=Minov|first2=Nikola|year=2017|title=Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece|url=https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/bp/article/view/9570/12145|journal=Balcanica Posnaniensia|publisher=Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=222–223|issn=2450-3177|accessdate=8 May 2017}} {{start box}}{{succession box|title=Prime Minister of Greece|before=Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos|after=Alexandros Zaimis|years=27 September 1916 – 21 April 1917}}{{end box}}{{Heads of government of Greece}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lambros, Spyridon}}{{Greece-politician-stub}} 7 : 1851 births|1919 deaths|People from Corfu|Prime Ministers of Greece|Greek historians|National and Kapodistrian University of Athens faculty|Greek people of Aromanian descent |
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