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词条 European Union statistics
释义

  1. Area and population

  2. Economy

     EU budget 

  3. Freedom and governance-related rankings

     Freedom of the press  Economic freedom  Perception of corruption  Human development  Income equality  Ease of doing business 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}

Statistics in the European Union are collected by Eurostat (European statistics body).

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Area and population

As of 1 January 2006, the population of the EU was about 493 million people.[1] Many countries are expected to experience a decline in population over the coming decades,[2] though this could be offset with new countries planning to join the EU within the next 20 years. The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 80.4 million people. France and Ireland have the highest birth-rates.[3] The most densely populated country is the island of Malta, which is also the smallest, while the largest in area is France. The least densely populated country is Finland.

Population figures in the table below are from 2006 or 2007 estimates. The highest and lowest figures in each column have been marked in bold.

Member State Population
in millions 		Population
% of EU 		Area
km2 		Area
% of EU 		Pop. density
People/km2
{{EU}} 494.8 100% 4,422,773 100% 112
{{AUT}} 8.3 1.7% 83,858 1.9% 99
{{BEL}} 10.5 2.1% 30,510 0.7% 344
{{BGR}} 7.7 1.6% 110,912 2.5% 70
{{CRO}} 4.3 0.9% 56,594 1.3% 75.8
{{CYP}} 0.8 0.2% 9,250 0.2% 84
{{CZE}} 10.3 2.1% 78,866 1.8% 131
{{DNK}} 5.4 1.1% 43,094 1.0% 126
{{EST}} 1.3 0.3% 45,226 1.0% 29
{{FIN}} 5.3 1.1% 337,030 7.6% 16
{{FRA}}[4] 65.03 13.% 643,548 14.6% 111
{{DEU}} 80.4 16.6% 357,021 8.1% 225
{{GRC}} 11.1 2.2% 131,940 3.0% 84
{{HUN}} 10.1 2.0% 93,030 2.1% 108
{{IRL}} 4.6 0.9% 70,280 1.6% 60
{{ITA}} 58.8 11.9% 301,320 6.8% 195
{{LVA}} 2.3 0.5% 64,589 1.5% 35
{{LTU}} 3.4 0.7% 65,200 1.5% 45
{{LUX}} 0.5 0.1% 2,586 0.1% 181
{{MLT}} 0.4 0.1% 316 0.0007% 1,261
{{NLD}}17 3.3% 41,526 0.9% 394
{{POL}} 38.1 7.7% 312,685 7.1% 122
{{PRT}} 10.6 2.1% 92,931 2.1% 114
{{ROU}} 21.6 4.4% 238,391 5.4% 91
{{ESP}} 44.7 9.0% 504,782 11.4% 87
{{SVK}} 5.4 1.1% 48,845 1.1% 111
{{SVN}} 2.0 0.4% 20,253 0.5% 99
{{SWE}} 10 1.8% 449,964 10.2% 20
{{UK}} 64.7 12.3% 244,820 5.5% 246

Economy

For statistics relating to economy, please see Economy of the European Union.

EU budget

The primary resource for funding the European Union is the contributions sought from member states. Each member state contributes to the EU budget, and receives funding back from the EU, depending on the relative wealth of the states, i.e. their ability to pay.

The table below shows the contributions as a percentage of the total budget. This takes into account the special considerations given to the United Kingdom to reduce its contribution through a rebate. Expenditure in Luxembourg, Belgium and France include items for the EU administrative centres in each of those countries.

Member State Total contribution
in Euro		 Total contribution
as % of total EU budget		 Total expenditure
year 2006 in Euro		 Total expenditure
as % of total EU budget		 Net contribution
in Euro		 Net contribution
in Euro per capita		 Total contribution
in Euro per capita
{{EU}} 105,259,468,772 100.00%106,575,500,000100.00%-1,316,031,228-3213
{{DEU}} 22,218,438,941 21.11%12,242,400,00011.49%9,976,038,941124276
{{FRA}} 17,303,107,859 16.44%13,496,200,00012.66%3,806,907,85959266
{{ITA}} 14,359,479,157 13.64%10,922,300,00010.25%3,437,179,15758244
{{UK}} 13,739,900,046 13.05% 8,294,200,0007.78%5,445,700,04690226
{{ESP}} 8,957,286,488 8.51% 12,883,000,00012.09%-3,925,713,512-88200
{{NLD}} 5,552,933,781 5.28% 2,190,400,0002.06%3,362,533,781198327
{{BEL}} 4,035,286,807 3.83% 5,625,100,0005.28%-1,589,813,193-151384
{{SWE}} 2,832,862,800 2.69% 1,573,400,0001.48%1,259,462,800126283
{{AUT}} 2,308,432,030 2.19% 1,830,100,0001.72%478,332,03058278
{{DNK}} 2,130,860,212 2.02% 1,501,900,0001.41%628,960,212116395
{{POL}} 2,099,087,114 1.99% 5,305,600,0004.98%-3,206,512,886-8455
{{GRC}} 1,882,611,879 1.79% 6,833,700,0006.41%-4,951,088,121-446170
{{FIN}} 1,544,832,284 1.47% 1,280,400,000 1.20%264,432,28450291
{{POR}} 1,443,049,602 1.37% 3,634,800,0003.41%-2,191,750,398-207136
{{IRL}} 1,341,281,313 1.27% 2,461,800,0002.31%-1,120,518,687-244292
{{HUN}} 1,003,119,411 0.95% 1,842,200,0001.73%-839,080,589-8399
{{CZE}} 932,392,859 0.89% 1,330,000,0001.25%-397,607,141-3991
{{SVK}} 393,148,777 0.37% 696,200,0000.65%-303,051,223-5673
{{SVN}} 299,993,572 0.29% 406,000,0000.38%-106,006,428-53150
{{LUX}} 241,439,011 0.23% 1,194,800,0001.12%-953,360,989-1,907483
{{LTU}} 221,997,405 0.21% 799,800,0000.75%-577,802,595-17065
{{CYP}} 144,556,416 0.14% 239,600,0000.22%-95,043,584-119181
{{LVA}} 115,205,431 0.11% 402,600,0000.24%-287,394,569-12550
{{EST}} 100,756,308 0.10% 300,000,0000.28%-199,243,692-14272
{{MLT}} 57,409,269 0.05% 157,000,0000.14%-99,590,731-249144
{{BGR}}360,600,000 0.34%-360,600,000-47
{{ROU}} 693,100,000 0.65%-693,100,000-32

Freedom and governance-related rankings

There are many indices available on issues such as corruption, development, and freedom.

Freedom of the press

EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
1{{FIN}}1
2{{NLD}}2
3{{LUX}}4
4{{DNK}}6
5{{SWE}}10
6{{EST}}11
7{{AUT}}12
8{{IRL}}15
9{{CZE}}16
10{{DEU}}17
11{{BEL}}21
12{{POL}}22
13{{SVK}}23
14{{CYP}}24
EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
15{{PRT}}28
16{{UK}}29
17{{LTU}}33
18{{SVN}}35
19{{ESP}}36
20{{FRA}}37
21{{LVA}}39
22{{ROU}}42
23{{MLT}}45
24{{HUN}}56
25{{ITA}}57
26{{GRC}}84
27{{BGR}}87

Reporters sans frontières conducts an annual survey on the freedom of the press and produces scores (not shown here) for each country. In 2013, Finland was proclaimed as having the freest press in the European Union, and indeed the world, with a score of 6.38. Bulgaria was ranked as having the least free press in the European Union, with a score of 28.58. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130215183842/http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2013,1054.html]

{{Clear}}

Economic freedom

EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
1{{DNK}}9
2{{IRL}}11
3{{EST}}13
4{{UK}}14
5{{LUX}}15
6{{FIN}}16
7{{NLD}}17
8{{SWE}}18
9{{DEU}}19
10{{LTU}}22
11{{AUT}}25
12{{CZE}}29
13{{BEL}}40
14{{CYP}}41
EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
15{{SVK}}42
16{{ESP}}46
17{{HUN}}47
18{{MLT}}48
19{{LVA}}55
20{{POL}}57
21{{ROU}}59
22{{BGR}}60
23{{FRA}}62
24{{PRT}}67
25{{SVN}}76
26{{ITA}}83
27{{GRC}}117

An index of Economic Freedom is produced by the Wall Street Journal and the Heritage Foundation. It uses 50 different variables to compile the survey, in areas such as trade policy and government intervention.

A similar index produced by the World Economic Forum is its Global Competitiveness Index.

Source: 2013 Index of Economic Freedom.

Colour Codes
Free
Mostly Free
Moderately Free
Mostly Unfree
{{Clear}}

Perception of corruption

EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
1{{DNK}}=1
2{{FIN}}3
3{{SWE}}4
4{{NLD}}8
5{{DEU}}10
={{LUX}}=10
={{UK}}=10
8{{BEL}}=15
9{{AUT}}17
10{{IRL}}19
11{{EST}}22
12{{FRA}}23
13{{PRT}}=29
={{POL}}=29
EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
15{{SVN}}=31
16{{LTU}}=38
17{{ESP}}=41
18{{LVA}}44
19{{CYP}}=47
={{CZE}}=47
={{MLT}}=47
22{{SVK}}54
23{{CRO}}=55
24{{HUN}}=57
={{ROU}}=57
26{{ITA}}=60
27{{GRC}}69
28{{BGR}}=75

Transparency International is an international NGO publishing an annual Global Corruption Report indicating the perception of corruption

around the world. The rankings of the table refer to the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013  .

{{Clear}}

Human development

EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
1{{NLD}}4
2{{DEU}}6
3{{DNK}}10
4{{IRL}}11
5{{SWE}}12
6{{UK}}14
7{{FRA}}20
8{{AUT}}=21
={{BEL}}=21
={{LUX}}=21
11{{FIN}}24
12{{SVN}}25
13{{ITA}}26
14{{ESP}}27
EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
15{{CZE}}28
16{{GRC}}29
17{{CYP}}32
18{{EST}}33
19{{LTU}}=35
20{{POL}}=35
21{{SVK}}37
22{{MLT}}39
23{{PRT}}41
24{{HUN}}43
25{{CRO}}47
26{{LVA}}48
27{{ROU}}54
28{{BGR}}58

The Human Development Index is a measure produced by the United Nations which covers three aspects of human development:

  • poverty (GDP per capita)
  • education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling)
  • health (life expectancy)

The rankings of the table refer to the UNDP Human Development Report 2014 (2013 data). The UN lists all EU member states except Romania and Bulgaria as countries with very high human development.

{{Clear}}

Income equality

EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
1{{DNK}}2
2{{SWE}}4
3{{CZE}}5
4{{SVK}}6
5{{HUN}}10
={{FIN}}10
7{{DEU}}14
8{{SVN}}15
9{{AUT}}18
10{{BGR}}19
11{{NLD}}25
12{{ROU}}26
EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
13{{FRA}}32
14{{BEL}}33
15{{IRL}}40
={{GRC}}40
17{{POL}}44
18{{ESP}}47
19{{EST}}50
20{{LTU}}51
={{ITA}}51
={{UK}}51
23{{LVA}}57
24{{PRT}}59

Income inequality, measured by the gini coefficient is how evenly incomes are distributed through the population. Denmark has the least income inequality with a gini coefficient score of 24.4, whilst Portugal has the most income inequality with a score of 38.5. Malta, Luxembourg, and Cyprus have no statistics available, and so are not included in this table. These statistics have been compiled by the United Nations (see [https://web.archive.org/web/20061113192636/http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/])

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Ease of doing business

EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
1{{DNK}}3
2{{UK}}7
3{{SWE}}9
4{{EST}}12
5{{FIN}}13
6{{LVA}}14
7{{DEU}}17
8{{IRL}}18
9{{AUT}}19
10{{LTU}}21
11{{POL}}24
12{{PRT}}25
13{{CZE}}27
14{{NLD}}28
EU
Rank 		Member State Global
Rank
15{{FRA}}29
16{{SVN}}30
17{{ESP}}32
18{{SVK}}33
19{{ROM}}36
20{{BGR}}39
21{{HUN}}41
22{{BEL}}42
23{{CRO}}43
24{{CYP}}45
25{{ITA}}50
26{{LUX}}59
27{{GRC}}61
28{{MLT}}76

The Ease of Doing Business Index is created by the World Bank and based on the study of laws and regulations, with the input and verification by more than 3,500 government officials, lawyers, business consultants, accountants and other professionals who routinely advise on or administer legal and regulatory requirements.

The data in the table are from the 2017 report.[5]

{{Clear}}

See also

{{Portal|European Union}}
  • Enlargement of the European Union
  • Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits
  • Hispanics and Latins in Europe
  • List of European Union member states by population
  • Largest urban areas of the European Union and Larger Urban Zones
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics

References

1. ^"Total Population as of 01.01.06 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706044326/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1996%2C39140985&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&screen=detailref&language=en&product=Yearlies_new_population&root=Yearlies_new_population%2FC%2FC1%2FC11%2Fcaa10000 |date=6 July 2007 }}", EUROSTAT. Retrieved 12 November 2006.
2. ^"The EU's baby blues", BBC News, 27 March 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2006.
3. ^"France claims EU fertility crown", BBC News, 16 January 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
4. ^Figures for France include the four overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion) which are integral parts of the European Union, but do not include the overseas collectivities and territories, which are not part of the European Union. Figures for Metropolitan France proper are: population 63.6 million, area 551 695 km², and population density 113/km².
5. ^http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings/

External links

  • Eurostat – Statistics Explained
  • Health-EU Portal Health Statistics
  • EU Budget Data
{{European Union topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:European Union Statistics}}

1 : European Union-related lists
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