| 词条 | Ss. Peter and Paul, Wannsee | |||
| 释义 |
| name = | fullname = SS. Peter and Paul | other name = | native_name = St. Peter und Paul | native_name_lang = | image = St Peter und Paul Berlin Nikolskoe.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Ss. Peter and Paul on Nikolskoë | pushpin map = Berlin | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | coordinates = | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Glienicke, Berlin | country = Germany | denomination = Protestant | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = Frederick William III of Prussia | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = UNESCO World Heritage Site | designated date = 1990 | architect = | architectural type = | style = Eastern Orthodox church architecture | years built = 1834-7 | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = none | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | auxiliary bishop = | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = | vicar = | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | nonstipendiaryminister = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconess = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | sacristan = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = | embedded = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | child = yes | part_of = Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i)(ii)(iv)}}(i)(ii)(iv) | ID = 532ter | year = 1990 | extension = 1992, 1999 }} }} Ss. Peter and Paul Church on Nikolskoë is a Protestant church in the Volkspark Glienecke in Berlin, Germany. It is currently administered by the Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia. The church is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin. HistoryKing Friedrich Wilhelm III had the church built for the residents of Klein-Glienicke and Pfaueninsel on a bluff on the Havel near the Pfaueninsel and the Nikolskoë Blockhouse. It was designed by the architects Friedrich August Stüler and {{Interlanguage link multi|Albert Dietrich Schadow|de}}. Friedrich Wilhelm selected the Russian style to commemorate the marriage of his daughter Charlotte to the later Tsar Nicholas I of Russia. The king visited them at St. Petersburg in 1818 and for a return visit a year later had a Russian-style blockhouse built in the park at Glienicke, naming it Nikolskoë. In 1832, the king then ordered the construction of the nearby church which took place from 1834 to 1837.[1] It was inaugurated on August 13, 1837. Until 1961, when the Berlin Wall cut the parish into three separate parts, Ss. Peter and Paul Church was part of the Evangelical Congregation of Neubabelsberg, then comprising a parish in Potsdam-Babelsberg, Klein-Glienicke (divided between Berlin and Potsdam), Nikolskoë and Potsdam-Sacrow with the further chapel in Klein-Glienicke and the Church of the Redeemer, Sacrow. On December 22, 1941 the official German Evangelical Church called for suited actions by all Protestant church bodies to withhold baptised non-Aryans from all spheres of Protestant church life.[2] Many German Christian-dominated congregations followed suit. However, the Evangelical Congregation of Neubabelsberg handed in a list of signatures in protest against the exclusion of the stigmatised Protestants of Jewish descent.[3] DescriptionThe church has a Russian Orthodox profile, with the noteworthy difference that it has only one onion dome, instead of the five usually seen in Russia. Ss. Peter and Paul contains the grave of Prince Charles of Prussia. The design of its current glockenspiel is based on that of the Potsdam Garrison Church. GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kirche-nikolskoe.de/die-kirche/historisches.html|title=Historisches (German)|publisher=Evangelische Kirche|last=|first=|accessdate=14 June 2017}} 2. ^Circular (Rundschreiben) by the church chancery of the German Evangelical Church to all governing bodies of the Protestant church bodies (22 December 1941), published in Kurt Meier, Kirche und Judentum: Die Haltung der evangelischen Kirche zur Judenpolitik des Dritten Reiches, Halle upon Saale: Niemeyer, 1968, pp. 116seq. No ISBN. 3. ^Cf. Evangelisches Zentralarchiv, Berlin: I/C3/172, vol. 3. External links{{Commonscat|St. Peter und Paul (Berlin-Wannsee)}}
7 : United Protestant church buildings in Berlin|Buildings and structures in Steglitz-Zehlendorf|Protestant congregations established in the 19th century|Churches completed in 1837|19th-century Lutheran churches|Burial sites of the House of Hohenzollern|World Heritage Sites in Germany |
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