| 词条 | St. Adolphe, Manitoba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Saint Adolphe |image_skyline = A Maze in Corn, 1351 Provincial Rd 200, St. Adolphe (494381) (12113002344).jpg |image_caption = A corn maze in St. Adolphe |image_flag = |image_seal = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |mapsize = 205px |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Canada Manitoba |pushpin_label = St. Adolphe |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_map_caption = Location of St. Adolphe in Manitoba |coordinates = {{coord|49|40|31|N|97|06|35|W|region:CA-MB|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Canada |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name1 = Manitoba |subdivision_name2 = Eastman |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 1857 [1] |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Chris Ewen |leader_title1 = Councillor |leader_name1 = Ron Mamchuk |leader_title2 = Governing Body |leader_name2 = Rural Municipality of Ritchot |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |elevation_m = 234 |elevation_ft = 769 |population_total = 1362 |population_as_of = 2016 Census[2] |population_density_km2 = 853.9 |population_note = |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = R5A 1A1, R5A 1A2, & R5A 1A3, R5A 1A8 [3] |website = {{Official URL}} |leader_title4 = MP (Provencher) |leader_name4 = Ted Falk |leader_title3 = MLA (Dawson Trail) |leader_name3 = Bob Lagassé |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 }}Saint Adolphe, or St. Adolphe, originally called Pointe-Coupée is a diked community in the Rural Municipality of Ritchot, Manitoba, Canada. It is located along the east bank of the Red River, approximately 12 kilometres south of Winnipeg. It was renamed after Adolphe Turner who made a large donation to the local church.[4] St. Adolphe is notable for being home to the world's largest snow maze.[5] HistoryThe area was first settled by the Métis before 1812. They were joined by others who came after the merger of the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company and residents from the Red River Colony who arrived after the floods of 1826 and 1852. In 1857, the Parish of St. Norbert was founded which encompassed the then settlements of Pointe-Coupée (now St. Adolphe) and Point-à-Grouette (now Ste. Agathe). The first school was established in 1865-1866.When the R.M. Ritchot was founded in 1890, the town was incorporated into it. In 1893, the mission was constructed and in 1896 the Parish of St. Adolphe and the School District of St. Adolphe were formed. In 1906, a group of French nuns from the Filles de la Croix order opened a Roman Catholic convent and school at St. Adolphe which would come to greatly influence the town.[6] The current church was built in 1913. The convent was the site of a reported miracle in 1922, when one of the Sisters, stricken with tuberculosis and near death, miraculously recovered after several days of prayer. The town was connected to the Manitoba Hydro electrical grid in 1939. Two years later, a credit union was built. By 1946, the town had a population of 590. The floods of 1950 and 1966 caused the evacuation of the town, the latter of which prompted the construction of a ring dyke around the town. In 1967, the Sisters converted the school into a nursing home and later sold it in 1972. From 1971 to 1991 the population of the town rose from 460 to 1226. The former convent served as a personal care home until 2013, at which time it was replaced by a new state-of-the-art facility in the neighbouring town of Niverville. The convent was demolished in June 2017.[7][8][9] [10]ServicesSt. Adolphe is serviced by a post office, an indoor hockey arena and community centre, a curling club, 2 churches, a pharmacy, multiple local businesses, and the R.M. of Ritchot's administrative offices. EducationÉcole St. Adolphe School is the only school in the town. It has both French Immersion and English classes from Kindergarten to Grade 8. It belongs to Seine River School Division. After Grade 8, students progress to Collège St. Norbert Collegiate. Currently, the school has an enrolment of approximately 250 children.[11] French speaking families also have the option of sending their children to École Noël Ritchot, a French school located in the community of St. Norbert, approximately 10 minutes north of the town. École Noël Ritchot is operated by the Division Scolaire Francophone de Manitoba. PopulationAlthough it was once a predominantly francophone community, the number of English-speaking residents has rapidly increased in recent years as St. Adolphe has become a bedroom community of the city of Winnipeg. Now roughly 3/4 of the residents have English as their first language.
Climate{{Weather box|location = Glenlea |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 5.5 |Feb record high C = 8.5 |Mar record high C = 16.5 |Apr record high C = 34 |May record high C = 36.5 |Jun record high C = 38 |Jul record high C = 36.5 |Aug record high C = 38.5 |Sep record high C = 38.5 |Oct record high C = 30 |Nov record high C = 23.3 |Dec record high C = 10 |year record high C =38.5 |Jan high C = -11.6 |Feb high C = -7.7 |Mar high C = -0.9 |Apr high C = 10.7 |May high C = 19.1 |Jun high C = 23.3 |Jul high C = 25.5 |Aug high C = 25.5 |Sep high C = 18.6 |Oct high C = 10.6 |Nov high C = -0.8 |Dec high C = -9.4 |year high C = 8.6 |Jan mean C = -17.2 |Feb mean C = -13.3 |Mar mean C = -6 |Apr mean C = 4.4 |May mean C = 12.2 |Jun mean C = 17 |Jul mean C = 19.4 |Aug mean C = 18.8 |Sep mean C = 12.5 |Oct mean C = 4.9 |Nov mean C = -5.3 |Dec mean C = -14.3 |year mean C = 2.8 |Jan low C = -22.6 |Feb low C = -19 |Mar low C = -11.1 |Apr low C = -1.9 |May low C = 5.3 |Jun low C = 10.8 |Jul low C = 13.2 |Aug low C = 12.1 |Sep low C = 6.1 |Oct low C = -0.8 |Nov low C = -9.7 |Dec low C = -19.9 |year low C = -3.1 |Jan record low C = -43 |Feb record low C = -42 |Mar record low C = -35.5 |Apr record low C = -30 |May record low C = -11.7 |Jun record low C = -4.4 |Jul record low C = 1.7 |Aug record low C = -2.5 |Sep record low C = -7 |Oct record low C = -20.5 |Nov record low C = -36.5 |Dec record low C = -40 |year record low C = -43 |Jan precipitation mm = 16.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 12.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 20.7 |Apr precipitation mm = 27.7 |May precipitation mm = 61.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 97.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 91.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 49 |Sep precipitation mm = 43.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 35.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 26.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 21.5 |year precipitation mm = 542.7 |source 1 = Environment Canada[14] |date=April 2011 }} Note: This weather data from the weather station in Glenlea, a community ~5km from St. Adolphe. InfrastructureRoad access to St. Adolphe is provided by Saint Mary's Road (Provincial Road 200) which runs North-South and PR 210 which runs East-West. The Pierre Delorme Bridge, the only local crossing over the Red River, linking the town with Highway 75 two kilometers to the west using PR 210. The bridge replaced a seasonal ferry in 1976,[15] the last ferry to operate on the Red River in Manitoba. In addition, many residents use Highway 75 to commute from and to Winnipeg. St. Adolphe is protected by a ring dyke as the community lies in the Red River Valley, a region prone to major flooding. AttractionsA Maze in CornColloqually known as “The Corn Maze”, this business atracts many from across southern Manitoba. Found 2km north of the town, it boasts a large corn maze, 6 ziplines and other activities.[16]In January 2019, they built the world's largest snow maze at 30,021ft², verified by Guinness World Records.[5] PoliticsIn politics, St. Adolphe is located in the ridings of Provencher (federal), represented by Conservative MP Ted Falk and Dawson Trail (provincial), represented by Progressive Conservative MLA Bob Lagassé. As well, St. Adolphe is in the R.M. of Ritchot in Ward 2, represented by Ron Mamchuk[17], who is a counsellor for the local municipal jurisdiction, the R.M. Of Ritchot. Chris Ewen is currently mayor, after having been elected in a by-election in 2017 and acclaimed in the 2018 election. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://joiedevivremanitoba.com/en/destinations/southwest-region/category/st-adolphe|title=St. Adolphe - Southwest Region - Destinations - Joie de Vivre|website=joiedevivremanitoba.com|accessdate=24 September 2018}} {{MBDivision2}}2. ^https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=1254&Geo2=PR&Code2=46&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20Adolphe&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=1254&TABID=1 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezpostalcodes.com/street/MANITOBA/ST_ADOLPHE/ST_ADOLPHE|title=POSTAL CODES ST ADOLPHE, ST ADOLPHE, MANITOBA|website=www.ezpostalcodes.com|accessdate=24 September 2018}} 4. ^Barkwell, Lawrence J. (2018) Historic Metis settlements in Manitoba and geographical place names. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Louis Riel Institute, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-927531-1-81}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://steinbachonline.com/local/welcome-to-st-adolphe-home-of-the-world-s-biggest-snow-maze|title=Welcome To St. Adolphe: Home Of The World's Biggest Snow Maze|last=Gerbrandt|first=Connor|website=Steinbachonline.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-02-18}} 6. ^http://www.cdem.com/user_files/03-11-2013/08-054_vision_ritchot_May28-09.pdf 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/This-old-convent-285703961.html|title=That Old Convent|publisher=Winnipeg Free Press|date=December 12, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://joiedevivremanitoba.com/en/destinations/southwest-region/category/st-adolphe|title=St. Adolphe|publisher=Joie de Vivre Manitoba|accessdate=February 14, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://heritagecentre.ca/history-of-the-personal-care-home/|title=History of the Personal Care Home|publisher=Niverville Heritage Centre|accessdate=February 21, 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://shsb.mb.ca/Au_pays_de_Riel/Lieux/St-Adolphe|title=Saint-Adolphe|first=|last=admin|date=5 May 2017|website=shsb.mb.ca|accessdate=24 September 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.srsd.ca:80/school/ESAS/Pages/default.aspx|title=Ecole St. Adolphe School - École St. Adolphe School|website=www.srsd.ca|accessdate=6 December 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=1254&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=Statistics Canada: 2011 Census Profile|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=24 September 2018}} 13. ^http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=1254&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20Adolphe&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3599&autofwd=1|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada|first=Environment and Climate Change|last=Canada|website=climate.weather.gc.ca|accessdate=24 September 2018}} 15. ^https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/louis_riel/pdf/st_norbert.pdf 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cornmaze.ca/|title=Zip Lines, Corn Mazes & Petting Zoo Outdoor Activities in Manitoba|website=www.cornmaze.ca|access-date=2019-02-18}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://steinbachonline.com/images/stories/newsphotos/2014/09_September/Election%20Ward%20Maps/RM%20of%20Richot%20Ward%202.jpg|title=Ward 2 RM of Ritchot|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} External links
1 : Unincorporated communities in Manitoba |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。