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词条 Stand by Your Man
释义

  1. Background and writing

  2. Content

  3. In popular culture

  4. Chart performance

     Weekly singles charts  Year-end charts   Certifications  

  5. Cover versions

  6. References

{{other uses}}{{Infobox song
| name = Stand by Your Man
| cover = standbyyourman.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Tammy Wynette
| album = Stand by Your Man
| B-side = I Stayed Long Enough
| released = September 1968 (U.S.)
1975 (U.K.)
| format = 7"
| recorded = August 13, 1968
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = Country
| length = 2:38
| label = Epic 10398
| writer = Billy Sherrill, Tammy Wynette
| producer = Billy Sherrill
| prev_title = D-I-V-O-R-C-E
| prev_year = 1968
| next_title = Singing My Song
| next_year = 1969
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|AM-b8P1yj9w|"Stand by Your Man" (audio)|link=no}}}}
}}

"Stand by Your Man" is a song co-written by Tammy Wynette and Billy Sherrill and originally recorded by Wynette, released as a single in the United States in September 1968. It proved to be the most successful record of Wynette's career, and is one of the most recorded songs in the history of country music. The song was placed at number one on CMT's list of the Top 100 Country Music Songs.

Released as a single in late 1968, the song reached number one on the U.S. country charts in late 1968 for three weeks.[1] "Stand by Your Man" also crossed over to the U.S. pop charts, peaking at number nineteen.[2] It elevated Wynette—then one of many somewhat successful female country recording artists—to superstar status. It reached number one in the UK Singles Chart when the record was released in the United Kingdom in 1975,[3] and also reached number one in the Netherlands. An album of the same name—which was also quite successful—was released in 1968.

Vocal accompaniment is provided by The Jordanaires, who provided background vocals on most of Wynette's hit recordings.

The song was selected by the Library of Congress as a 2010 addition to the National Recording Registry, which selects recordings annually that are "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[4]

Background and writing

"Stand by Your Man" was reportedly written in 1968 at Columbia Recording Studios in Nashville in all of 15 minutes. The song came from an idea that originated with Wynette's producer, Billy Sherrill, who along with Wynette is one of the two writers credited. Tammy was not very fond of the song at first because it was unlike anything she had ever written before, and because there is a high note that was hard for her to sing. She said that, over time, she got to love the song, and came to the point where she "couldn't do a show without it." Sherrill originally stated that, before "Stand by Your Man"'s release, he thought that Wynette's "D-I-V-O-R-C-E" would be Wynette's signature song. However, after witnessing how successful the song came to be in America during that time, Sherrill then agreed that "Stand by Your Man" was definitely Wynette's career-defining hit.

Content

Derided by the feminist movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, Wynette in later years defended the song as not a call for women to place themselves second to men, but rather a suggestion that women attempt to overlook their husbands' shortcomings and faults if they truly love them (and in fact, the last line in the final verse says "after all, he's just a man"). Wynette always defended her signature song. The song remained contentious into the early 1990s, when soon-to-be First Lady Hillary Clinton told CBS' 60 Minutes during the 'Gennifer Flowers' interview that she "wasn't some little woman 'standing by my man' like Tammy Wynette." The condemnation from the public was immediate, even coming from Wynette herself.

In popular culture

The song appeared at the beginning of the Academy-Award nominated 1970 film Five Easy Pieces, starring Jack Nicholson and Karen Black. It also appeared in The Blues Brothers (1980) (in which it was sung by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi), 1987 film The Fourth Protocol, starring Michael Caine and Pierce Brosnan, and at the end of the Academy-Award-winning 1992 film The Crying Game (in which it was sung by Lyle Lovett). The song resurfaced again in a string of other early 1990s films, including Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), and GoldenEye (1995).

A 1976 answer song by Ronnie Milsap "(I'm A) Stand by My Woman Man" also topped the country music charts.[5]

The song is referenced in songs by British punk rock groups The Slits ("Typical Girls") and The Clash ("Train in Vain").

"Stand by Your Man" is the title song of the German comedy show Dittsche.

The song appears on the game Karaoke Revolution Country.

In 2003, "Stand by Your Man" was rated number one on CMT's 100 Greatest Songs in Country Music. In 2004, "Stand by Your Man" was rated number sixteen on CMT's 100 Greatest Country Love Songs.

In 1968, Italian singer Palma Calderoni recorded this song with Italian text, written by Mogol and Claudio Daiano (title is Io voglio te).

The song was spoofed on Sesame Street as "Stand By Your Can". It was performed by Hammy Swinette, a porcine parody of Wynette, who—with the help of a Muppet trash can—urges people to put their trash in a trash can.[6]

The song was also used during the episode "Hatless" of the first season of Justified.

The song also appears in an episode of the popular 2008 show Gossip Girl, where an embarrassing video of Blair Waldorf singing "Stand By Your Man" is played at her 21st birthday party.

In 2016, the song appeared in the fourth-season premiere of Masters of Sex where a drunk Virginia Johnson (played by Lizzy Caplan) is shown singing along in a hotel bar.

"Stand by Your Man" was one of the songs used in the 2018 South Korean television series Something in the Rain starring Son Ye-jin and Jung Hae-in, using the version covered by Italian-French singer and former French First Lady Carla Bruni.

On 2018's CMT Artist Of The Year Carrie Underwood with Maddie & Tae and Runaway June performed this song with another women hits country song.

Chart performance

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Weekly singles charts

Chart (1968-69)Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles1
U.S. Billboard Hot 10019
U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks11
Canadian RPM Country Tracks1
Canadian RPM Top Singles15
Australian Go-Set [7]9
Chart (1975)Peak
position
UK Singles Chart[3]1
Irish Singles1
Dutch Top 40[8]1
Belgian VRT Top 301
New Zealand Singles [8]31
Chart (1998)Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks[9]56
{{col-2}}

Year-end charts

Chart (1969)Position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 [10]143
Chart (1975)Position
UK [11]5
{{Clear}}

Certifications

CountryProviderCertification
United KingdomBPIGold
{{col-end}}

Cover versions

  • Tina Turner's version is found on unofficial LP releases.
  • In 1968, Patti Page covered the song and released it as an easy listening single, peaking at No. 20.
  • In 1969, The Mirettes released a version of it on their album Whirlpool.
  • In 1970, Candi Staton covered the song, peaking at No. 4 on the Billboard R&B chart and at No. 24 on the pop Hot 100.[12] She also reached No. 21 on the Cash Box Top 100.[13]
  • In 1982, Wendy O. Williams of the Plasmatics and Lemmy from Motörhead released the song as a 7" EP.
  • In 1989, Lyle Lovett included the song on his third studio album, Lyle Lovett and His Large Band.[14]
  • In 1994, Lisa Brokop covered the song for the soundtrack to the film Harmony Cats. It was released as a single and peaked at number 88 on the RPM Country Tracks chart.[15]
  • Debbie Rule, covered the song on her album Texas Girls (2015).
  • In 2017, Carla Bruni included a cover of the song on her album French Touch.

References

1. ^{{cite book |title= The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=399}}
2. ^{{cite book |title= The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Eighth Edition |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=690}}
3. ^{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| pages=313–4 }}
4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/record/nrpb/registry/nrpb-2010reg.html | title=The National Recording Registry 2010 | accessdate=April 10, 2011 | publisher=Library of Congress}}
5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PMpOGoVFGFoC&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102 |title=Understanding Popular Music |author=Roy Shuker |page=102 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-10-02}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZlCyOk70W8 |title=Sesame Street: Stand By Your Can |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2014-03-27}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.poparchives.com.au/gosetcharts/1969/19690416.html |title=Go-Set Australian charts - 16 April 1969 |publisher=Poparchives.com.au |date=1969-04-16 |accessdate=2014-03-27}}
8. ^{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Tammy+Wynette&titel=Stand+By+Your+Man&cat=s |title=Tammy Wynette - Stand By Your Man |publisher=swedishcharts.com |date= |accessdate=2014-03-27}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944–2012|publisher=Record Research, Inc|page=383|year=2013|isbn=978-0-89820-203-8}}
10. ^ {{dead link|date=October 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uk-charts.top-source.info/top-100-1975.shtml |title=Top 100 1975 - UK Music Charts |website=Uk-charts.top-source.info |date= |accessdate=2016-10-02}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.melingo.com/thesoulnet/staton.htm |title=Candi Staton Discography |work=The Soul of the Net |publisher=www.melingo.com |accessdate=2010-10-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720115446/http://www.melingo.com/thesoulnet/staton.htm |archivedate=2011-07-20 |df= }}
13. ^ {{dead link|date=October 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lylelovett.com/discography/lyle-lovett-and-his-large-band-1989/|title=Lyle Lovett Official Site|accessdate=June 21, 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2366&type=1&interval=24|title=RPM Country Tracks|work=RPM|date=January 24, 1994|accessdate=September 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810044850/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2366&type=1&interval=24|archive-date=2014-08-10|dead-url=yes|df=}}
{{Tammy Wynette}}{{David Allan Coe}}{{Willam Belli}}

21 : 1968 songs|1968 singles|1975 singles|Songs written by Tammy Wynette|David Allan Coe songs|Dixie Chicks songs|The Fuzz (band) songs|Kikki Danielsson songs|Lisa Brokop songs|Lyle Lovett songs|Motörhead songs|Willam Belli songs|Song recordings produced by Billy Sherrill|Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles|UK Singles Chart number-one singles|Irish Singles Chart number-one singles|Tammy Wynette songs|RPM Country Tracks number-one singles|Songs written by Billy Sherrill|United States National Recording Registry recordings|Epic Records singles

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