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词条 Stanley Cup playoffs
释义

  1. Current format

     Overtime rules 

  2. History

     NHL takes control of Stanley Cup  Original Six era  Expansion era  NHL-WHA merger  Divisional playoffs  Conference playoffs  Return to divisional playoffs 

  3. Traditions and trends

  4. Postseason appearances

     Appearances by active teams 

  5. NHL Playoff Results[23]

     1918–1927  1927–1942  1942–1967  1968–1979  1979–1991  1991–2004  2005–2017  2018 

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}{{Infobox sports league
| last_season = 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs
| upcoming_season =
| logo =
| pixels =
| sport = Ice Hockey
| founded = November 26, 1917
| teams = 31
| champion = Washington Capitals (1)
| most_champs = Montreal Canadiens (24)
| TV = {{unbulleted list
| Canada
| Sportsnet/TVA Sports
| United States
| NBC/NHL Network/Univision
}}
| website = [https://www.nhl.com/stanley-cup-playoffs Stanley Cup Playoffs]
}}

The Stanley Cup playoffs ({{lang-fr|Les séries éliminatoires de la Coupe Stanley}}) is an elimination tournament in the National Hockey League consisting of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Eight teams from each of the two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season points totals. The final round is commonly known as the Stanley Cup Final, which sees the two conference champions play for the Stanley Cup.

The NHL has always used a playoff tournament to determine its champion. Its playoff system has changed over the years, from the league's inception in 1917 when ownership of the Stanley Cup was shared between different leagues, to when the NHL took over the Cup in 1926, to the current setup today.

Current format

{{See also|NHL Conference Finals}}

The Stanley Cup playoffs consists of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Each series is played in a 2–2–1–1–1 format, meaning the team with home-ice advantage hosts games one, two, five, and seven, while their opponent hosts games three, four, and six. Games five, six, and seven are only played if needed.

Eight teams in each conference qualify for the playoffs. In the playoff series format instituted in 2014, the first, second, and third place team in each of the four divisions qualify for the playoffs automatically. Two additional teams from each conference, regardless of divisional alignment, also qualify for the playoffs by having the highest point totals out of the remaining teams in the conference. These teams are referred to as the Wild Cards. Since there is no attention paid to divisional alignment with the wild cards, it is possible for one division in a conference to have five teams in the postseason while the other has just three.

In the First Round,[1] the teams are split into two separate brackets by division. Each bracket consists of the top three divisional qualifiers and one of the wild cards. The lower seeded wild card plays against the division winner with the best record while the other wild card plays against the other division winner, and both wild cards are de facto #4 seeds. The other two series match the second and third place teams from the divisions.

The winners of both First Round series advance to the Second Round.[1] The reseeding in the previous format, which ensured the top seed would play the lowest remaining seed, was discarded. The winners of these series advance to the Conference Finals and the two Conference Final winners move on to the Stanley Cup Finals.[1]

In the first two rounds, the higher-seeded team has home-ice advantage (regardless of point record). Thereafter, it goes to the team with the better regular season record (regardless of seeding); in the case of a tie, the league's standard tie breaking procedure is applied. The team with home-ice advantage hosts games one, two, five, and seven, while the opponent hosts games three, four, and six (games five through seven are played if necessary).

Any ties in the standings at the end of the regular season are broken using the following protocols:

  1. The greater number of games won. Since the 2010–11 NHL season, shootout wins are excluded from the tie-breaking procedure, and is reflected by the ROW statistic (regulation/overtime wins).
  2. The greater number of points earned in games between the tied clubs.
    1. If two clubs are tied, and have not played an equal number of home games against each other, the points earned and available in the first game played in the city of the club that had the greater number of home games in games between the two are not included.
    2. If more than two clubs are tied, the higher percentage of available points earned in games among those clubs, and not including any "odd" games, are used to determine the standing. The "odd" games are identical to those mentioned in the previous paragraph, that is, the first game in the city of the club that has had more home games in games between each club in the tie. Note that, because of this procedure, if two teams in the multi team tie (also applicable in a two team tie) have only played once against each other, the points earned in that game are not included.
  3. The greater differential between goals for and goals against during the entire regular season.
  4. If two clubs are still tied on non-shootout wins, points earned between the tied clubs and regular season goal differential, a one-game playoff is played under Stanley Cup playoff rules.&91;2&93;

Overtime rules

Unlike the regular season where a contest could eventually be decided in a shootout, overtime in the playoffs is played in multiple sudden-death, 20-minute five-on-five periods until one team scores. Although a playoff game could theoretically last indefinitely, only two contests have reached six overtime periods, and both of those did not go beyond six.[3] During playoff overtime periods, the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished.[4]

History

The National Hockey League has always used a playoff tournament to determine its champion, generally opening up its playoff games to a much larger number of teams, including those with a losing regular season record in some years (the most recent being the seventh and eighth seeded San Jose Sharks and Edmonton Oilers, respectively, in 1999).

From the NHL's inception until 1920, both NHL and Pacific Coast Hockey Association teams were eligible for the Stanley Cup. The NHL's regular season was divided into two halves, with the top team from each half moving on to the league finals, which was a two-game total goals series in 1918 and a best-of-seven series in 1919. In 1920, the Ottawa Senators were automatically declared the league champion when the team had won both halves of the regular season. The two halves format was abandoned the next year, and the top two teams faced off for the NHL championship in a two-game total goals series.

At the time, the NHL champion would later face the winners of the PCHA and, from 1921, the Western Canada Hockey League in further rounds in order to determine the Stanley Cup champion. During this time, as the rules of the NHL and those of the western leagues differ (the main difference being that NHL rules allowed five skaters while the western leagues allowed six), the rules for each game in the Stanley Cup Finals alternated between those of the NHL and the western leagues. Before the WCHL competed for the Stanley Cup, the Cup championship series was a best-of-five series. Following the involvement of the WCHL, one league champion was given a bye straight to the finals (a best-of-three affair starting in 1922), while the other two competed in a best-of-three semifinal. As travel expenses were high during these times, it was often the case that the NHL champions were sent west to compete. In a dispute between the leagues in 1923 about whether to send one or both western league champions east, the winner of the PCHA/WCHL series would proceed to the Stanley Cup Finals, while the loser of the series would face the NHL champion, both series being best-of-three.

In 1924 the NHL playoffs expanded from two to three teams (with the top team getting a bye to the two-game total goal NHL finals), but because the first-place Hamilton Tigers refused to play under this format, the second and third place teams played for the NHL championship in a two-game total goals affair. The Stanley Cup Finals returned to a best-of-five format the same year.[5]

NHL takes control of Stanley Cup

With the merger of the PCHA and WCHL in 1925 and the merged league's collapse in 1926, the NHL took de facto control of the Stanley Cup. While the Cup would not be formally deeded to the league until 1947, from 1926 onward the NHL playoffs and the Stanley Cup playoffs are considered synonymous. The NHL was subsequently divided into the Canadian and American divisions for the 1927–28 season. For 1927, six teams qualified for the playoffs, three from each division, with the division semifinals and finals being a two-game total goals affair, and the Stanley Cup Finals becoming a best-of-five series. In 1928, the playoff format was changed so that the two teams with identical division ranking would face each other (i.e. the division winners played each other, the second place teams play each other, and likewise for the third place teams). The first place series was a best-of-five affair, with the winner proceeding to the best-of-three Stanley Cup Finals, while the others were a two-game total goals series. The winner of the second and third place series played each other in a best-of-three series, with the winner earning the other berth to the Stanley Cup Finals. This format had a slight modification the following year, where the semifinal series became a two-game total goals affair and the Stanley Cup Finals became a best-of-five series. The two-game total goals format was abolished in 1937, with those series being changed to best-of-three affairs.[6]

Original Six era

The 1930s saw the reduction of teams from ten to seven, and with it an end to the Canadian and American divisions. The Stanley Cup playoffs saw the first- and second-place teams play against each other in a best-of-seven series for one berth in the Stanley Cup Finals, while the third- to sixth-place teams battled in a series of best-of-three matches for the other berth (with the third-place team taking on the fourth-place team, and the fifth-place team against the sixth-place team). In 1939, the Stanley Cup Finals became a best-of-seven series, the format still used today.[6]

The 1942–43 season saw the removal of the New York Americans, leaving six remaining teams (now known as the "Original Six"). From 1943 to 1967, all playoff match ups were best-of-seven affairs. The first and third-place teams played in one semifinal, while the second and fourth-place teams played in the other semifinal, with the semifinal winners advancing to the Stanley Cup Finals. During this time, Detroit Red Wings fans often threw an octopus onto the ice as a good luck charm, as eight wins were required to win the Stanley Cup.[6]

Expansion era

The 1967 expansion saw the number of teams double from six to 12 in the 1967–68 season, and with it the creation of the Western and Eastern divisions. The playoff format remained largely the same, with all series remaining best-of-seven, and the division champions battling for the Stanley Cup. The 1970–71 season, because of fan demand, brought forth the first inter-conference playoff match up outside of the Stanley Cup Finals since the pre-war expansion, which had the winner of the second-place versus fourth-place match up in one conference take on the winner of the first- versus third-place match up in the other conference for a berth in the Stanley Cup Finals. The following year had one minor change to its playoff format: a stronger team would face a weaker opponent. Thus, instead of a first-place versus third-place and a second versus fourth-place match up in the first round, the first round had the first-place versus the fourth and the second versus the third-place. This practice of having stronger teams facing weaker opposition has continued to the present day.[6]

The 1974–75 season saw another change to the playoff system to accommodate a league that had expanded to 18 teams in two conferences and four divisions. Under this system, 12 teams qualified for the playoffs. The top team from each division would earn a bye to the quarterfinal, while the second- and third-place teams from each division started their playoff run from a best-of-three preliminary round. In each round of the playoffs, the teams remaining were seeded regardless of divisional or conference alignment, with the preliminary-round series being a best-of-three affair while the remainder of the series remained best-of-seven. The 1977–78 season had one minor change in its playoff format: although the second-place finishers from each division would qualify for the preliminary round, the four playoff spots reserved for the third-place teams were replaced by four wild-card spots—spots for the four teams with the highest regular-season point total that did not finish first or second in their divisions.[6]

NHL-WHA merger

With the absorption of four teams from the World Hockey Association in the 1979–1980 season, a new playoff system was introduced where 16 of the league's 21 teams would qualify for postseason play. The four division winners would qualify for the playoffs while twelve wildcard positions rounded out the sixteen teams. At the beginning of each round the teams were seeded based on their regular season point totals, with the preliminary round being a best-of-five series while all other playoff series were best-of-seven.[6]

Divisional playoffs

The 1981–1982 season brought forth the return of divisional match ups, with the top four teams from each division qualifying for the playoffs. Division champions would be determined, followed by the conference champions, who would meet in the Stanley Cup Finals. The division semifinals was a best-of-five affair until the 1986–87 season, when it became a best-of-seven series, while all other series remained best-of seven.[6]

Conference playoffs

For the 1993–94 season, the league revamped its playoff structure to become conference-based rather than division-based. Eight teams in each conference qualified for the playoffs. The division first-place teams were seeded first (the team with the best record in the conference) and second in the conference playoffs and received home ice advantage for the first two rounds. The next six best teams in each conference also qualified and were seeded third through eighth. All teams played in the first round: first-place versus eighth, second versus seventh, third versus sixth and fourth versus fifth. All series were best-of-seven, but the arrangement of home games was changed for Central and Pacific division teams. Instead of the normal 2–2–1–1–1 rotation, a series involving teams from both divisions was 2–3–2, with the higher seeded team having the option of starting play at home or on the road (ALL teams with home-ice advantage chose to play the default 2-2-1-1-1 format, from 1995-1998). After each round, surviving teams were reseeded to play a conference semi-final, then a conference final. The conference winners then played each other in the Stanley Cup Finals. Home ice advantage was determined by higher seed in the first three rounds and by regular-season points of the two teams in the Stanley Cup Finals.[6]

In 1998–99, the league was re-organized into two conferences of three divisions apiece, resulting in the playoff format used through 2013. The qualifiers remained sixteen, but the seeding changed. The three first-place teams in each division qualified and were seeded first through third for the playoffs. Of the other teams in each conference, the top five finishers qualified for the fourth through eighth seedings. All teams played in the first round: first-place versus eighth, second versus seventh, third versus sixth and fourth versus fifth, by those criteria. After each round, surviving teams were reseeded to play a conference semi-final, then a conference final. Like the 1994–1998 system, the conference winners then played each other in the Stanley Cup Finals, and home ice advantage was determined by higher seed in the first three rounds and by regular-season points of the two teams in the Stanley Cup Finals.[6]

Return to divisional playoffs

The NHL realigned into a four-division, two-conference system for the 2013–14 season. Under the new postseason system, the top three teams in each division make the playoffs, with two wild-cards in each conference (for a total of eight playoff teams from each conference). The format is division-based, similar to the 1981–82 system. In the First Round, the top-ranked team in the conference plays against the lowest-ranked wild-card, while the other division winner plays against the higher ranked wild-card. The second and third place teams in each division then play each other. The first round winners then meet in the Second Round. The third round will still consist of the Western Conference and Eastern Conference Finals, with those conference winners advancing to the Stanley Cup Finals.[7]

Traditions and trends

Compared to other major professional sports leagues, playoff upsets are relatively common in the NHL.[8] According to NHL broadcaster Darren Eliot, this is because the style of competition in the playoffs is different from the regular season: instead of playing different teams every night, the goal is to advance through four best-of-seven playoff series.[9] The Presidents' Trophy winner may have to go through other playoff clubs who might have a hotter goaltender, a better defensive team, or other players that pose matchup problems. If the regular season champion's primary success was only outscoring others, they may be out of luck facing goaltenders that can shut them out.[9] And although rare, another aspect is that the NHL leads the other leagues in game seven comebacks. Only four instances has an NHL team been able to come back from being down 0–3 to win a seven-game series: the 1942 Toronto Maple Leafs, the 1975 New York Islanders, the 2010 Philadelphia Flyers, and the 2014 Los Angeles Kings. There has been only one such "reverse sweep" comeback in the MLB postseason (the 2004 Boston Red Sox) and none in the NBA playoffs.

{{Quote box |quoted = 1
|quote = It is the reality of the sport. If your particular strength happens to be that you're really good offensively, and you come up against a hot goaltender and a team that is stout defensively, it might not matter that you were good on a nightly basis scoring goals. And that one particular opponent: you'll have to beat them four times.
| width=25%
|source = NHL broadcaster Darren Eliot explaining the lack of success of Presidents' Trophy winners winning the Stanley Cup.[9]
}}

Despite having more American-based teams than Canadian-based ones throughout much of the NHL's existence (dating back to the Original Six era when it was two Canadian clubs to four American ones, and now 7 to 24 since 2017), there have been only two times in league history where none of the Canadian teams qualified for the postseason: 1970 and 2016.[10] However, the 1993 Montreal Canadiens remain the last Canadian club to go all the way and win the Stanley Cup.[11]

The Stanley Cup playoffs MVP award, the Conn Smythe Trophy is based on the entire NHL postseason instead of just the championship game or series, unlike the playoff MVP awards presented in the other major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada (the Super Bowl MVP, the NBA Finals MVP, and the World Series MVP), although in its history the trophy has never been given to someone that was not in the finals. Doug Gilmour and Peter Forsberg, in 1986 and 1999, respectively, are the only players who have topped the postseason in scoring without making it to the Finals.

NHL players have often grown beards when their team is in the playoffs, where they do not shave until their team is eliminated or wins the Stanley Cup. The tradition was started in the 1980s by the New York Islanders, and is often mirrored by the fans, as well.[12][13]

At the conclusion of a playoff series, players and coaches line up and exchange handshakes with their counterparts on the opposing team, and this has been described by commentators as "one of the great traditions in sports".[14] However, there have been rare occasions that individual players have refused to participate, such as Gerry Cheevers who left the ice without shaking hands with any of the Flyers in 1978,[15] and Billy Smith who avoided handshakes as he was particularly passionate about losses.[16] More recent examples of players refusing the handshake include the 1996 playoffs when several Detroit Red Wings players protested the dirty hit by the Colorado Avalanche's Claude Lemieux,[17] and in the 2008 playoffs when Martin Brodeur refused to shake Sean Avery's hand after Avery screened him in an earlier game.[16]

It is common among players to never touch or hoist the Prince of Wales Trophy (Eastern Conference champion) or Clarence S. Campbell Bowl (Western Conference champion) after they have won the conference finals; the players feel that the Stanley Cup is the true championship trophy and thus it should be the only trophy that they should be hoisting. There have been six recent exceptions to this – Scott Stevens of the Devils in 2000 and 2003; Sidney Crosby of the Penguins in 2009, 2016, and 2017; and Alexander Ovechkin of the Capitals in 2018. In five of these occurrences, their teams went on to win the Stanley Cup. In recent years, the captain of the winning team poses (usually looking solemn) with the conference trophy, and sometimes, the entire team poses as well.[18]

There are many traditions and anecdotes associated with the championship trophy, the Stanley Cup.

Because the Ice Hockey World Championships are held in the same time period as the Stanley Cup playoffs, the only NHL players who can participate in the former are those on NHL teams that have been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention.[19] This policy has been in place since a 1977 agreement between the NHL and the International Ice Hockey Federation, which allowed Team Canada to field a team in the World Championships after an-eight year absence.[20][21]

Postseason appearances

Correct as of 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs

Appearances by active teams

TeamAppearances[22]
Montreal CanadiensIncludes postseason appearances in the National Hockey Association prior to the formation of the NHL in 1917. The NHA, the predecessor league of the NHL, also competed for the Stanley Cup.|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}
Boston Bruins71
Toronto Maple Leafs67
Detroit Red Wings64
Chicago Blackhawks62
New York Rangers59
St. Louis Blues41
Philadelphia Flyers39
Pittsburgh Penguins33
Dallas StarsIncludes appearances for Minnesota North Stars (1967–68 through to 1992–93).|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}
Buffalo Sabres29
Los Angeles Kings30
Calgary FlamesIncludes appearances for Atlanta Flames (1972–73 through to 1979–80).|group=upper-alpha|name=c}}
Vancouver Canucks27
Washington Capitals28
New York Islanders24
Colorado AvalancheDoes not include appearances in the World Hockey Association/Avco Trophy playoffs. Per the conditions of the NHL–WHA merger, the NHL does not officially recognize the WHA history, playoffs and records. Furthermore, during its existence, no WHA champion competed for the Stanley Cup.|group=upper-alpha|name=d}}{{#tag:ref|Includes appearances for Quebec Nordiques (1979–80 through to 1994–95).|group=upper-alpha|name=e}}
New Jersey DevilsIncludes appearances for Colorado Rockies (1976–77 through to 1981–82).|group=upper-alpha|name=f}}
Edmonton Oilers21
Arizona Coyotes{{#tag:ref>Includes appearances for the original Winnipeg Jets (1979–80 through to 1995–96).|group=upper-alpha|name=g}}
San Jose Sharks19
Ottawa SenatorsThe modern Ottawa Senators (1992–present) are the namesake of the original Senators (1883–1934). The NHL officially treats them as two separate franchises.|group=upper-alpha|name=h}}
Carolina Hurricanes{{#tag:ref>Includes appearances for Hartford Whalers (1979–80 through to 1996–97).|group=upper-alpha|name=i}}
Anaheim Ducks14
Nashville Predators11
Tampa Bay Lightning10
Minnesota Wild9
Florida Panthers5
Columbus Blue Jackets4
Winnipeg JetsIncludes appearances for Atlanta Thrashers (1999–2000 through to 2010–11).|group=upper-alpha|name=j}}
Vegas Golden Knights1
1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Stanley Cup Playoffs format, qualification system|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=711015|publisher=NHL.com|date=March 24, 2014|accessdate=April 1, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Stanley Cup Playoffs format, qualification system|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/philadelphia-flyers-florida-panthers-could-need-play-in-game/c-297737130|publisher=NHL.com|date=April 6, 2018|accessdate=April 7, 2018}}
3. ^{{Cite news|title=Oh, what a night ... and morning. Stars-Canucks ranks sixth among longest OT games. |work=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |accessdate=April 26, 2007 |date=April 12, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141020/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |archivedate=November 3, 2007 }}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |title=Playoff overtime format needs change |publisher=NBC Sports |last=Clement |first=Bill |authorlink=Bill Clement |year=2008 |accessdate=May 9, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122859/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |archivedate=February 20, 2009 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=25433 |title=Stanley Cup Playoff Formats: 1917 to date |accessdate=June 25, 2013 |publisher=NHL.com}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |last=McCarthy|first=Dave |year=2008 |title=The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book|edition=2009|publisher=Dan Diamond Associates |isbn=978-1-894801-14-0|page=249}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=660138|title=Realignment plan approved by Board of Governors|work=NHL.com|author=Dan Rosen|date=March 14, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/12/sports/hockey/12slapshot.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper | work=The New York Times | first1=Jeff Z. | last1=Klein | first2=Stu | last2=Hackel | title=First-Round Upsets Common in N.H.L | date=April 12, 2009}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite video | title=Inside Report: Presidents' Trophy to curse Caps? | url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/video/nhl/2010/04/07/040610.nhl_eliot_presidents_cup.SportsIllustrated/index.html | publisher=SI.com | people=Darren Eliot | date=April 7, 2010 | accessdate=March 30, 2011 | quote=}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=Stubbs|first=Dave|title=Woe Canada. No playoffs this year north of border|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/no-canadian-nhl-teams-in-stanley-cup-playoffs/c-279984346|website=NHL.com|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|accessdate=March 31, 2016|date=March 31, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/stanleycup/story/2011/06/15/sp-bruins-canucks-game7.html|title=Bruins win Stanley Cup|accessdate=Feb 5, 2012|date=June 15, 2011|author=Tim Warnsby|publisher=CBC Sports|quote=The Canucks weren't going to become the first Canadian-based team since the 1992-93 Montreal Canadiens to win the Stanley Cup with such little production.}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehockeynews.com/en/news/news.asp?idNews=20877|title=Wooly Bullies|accessdate=May 4, 2007|publisher=The Hockey News|date=May 2, 2006|author=Ryan Kennedy}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buffalonews.com/185/story/63880.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130118154258/http://www.buffalonews.com/185/story/63880.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 18, 2013|title=One team, one goal, no razors|accessdate=May 4, 2007|publisher=The Buffalo News|date=April 28, 2007|author=Barbara Sullivan}}
14. ^{{cite web|author=Analyst |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/178083-nhl-playoff-tradtions-why-the-nhl-is-the-most-celebrated-league |title=NHL Playoff Traditions: Why the NHL Is the Most Celebrated League |publisher=Bleacher Report |date=May 18, 2009 |accessdate=March 17, 2014}}
15. ^DropYourGloves.com
16. ^1 {{Cite news|url = http://www.nj.com/devils/index.ssf/2009/03/sean_avery_gets_best_of_new_je.html|title = Sean Avery gets best of New Jersey Devils in New York Rangers' 3-0 victory|last = Stephenson|first = Colin|date = March 30, 2009|work = The Star-Ledger|access-date = May 7, 2015|via = }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/playoffs2007/columns/story?columnist=frei_terry&id=2850149 |title=Yes, it's tradition, but players should have a choice - NHL - ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=April 26, 2007 |accessdate=March 17, 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web | title=NHL.com – Ice Age: Having another trophy in mind | url=http://www.nhl.com/features/iceage/main060206.html | first=Phil | last=Coffey | date=June 2, 2006|accessdate=July 25, 2006}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
19. ^{{cite book | title=Team Canada 1972: The Official 40th Anniversary Celebration of the Summit Series | first=Andrew | last=Podnieks | publisher=McClelland & Stewart | date=Sep 4, 2012| quote=Thus, the only professionals who could participate were those on NHL teams that did not make the playoffs or were eliminated quickly}}
20. ^{{cite book | title=The Law of Hockey | first=John | last=Barnes | publisher=Butterworths & Company | date=2010 | page=83 | quote=Since 1977, Canada has competed at the annual IIHF competition mainly using players from teams that have been eliminated from the NHL play-offs}}
21. ^{{cite book | last=Duplacey |first=James | title=Total Hockey: The official encyclopedia of the National Hockey League | year=1998 | publisher=Total Sports | isbn=0-8362-7114-9 | pages=506}}
22. ^{{cite book | title=NHL Official Guide & Record Book 2015 | isbn=978-1629370118 | publisher=Triumph Books | publication-date=October 2014 |chapter=Stanley Cup Record Book | page=244}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=All-Time NHL Results|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/all-time-nhl-playoff-results|publisher=NHL.com|accessdate=2018-05-10}}
24. ^{{cite news|title=The Stanley Cup|url=https://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashstanleycup.shtml|publisher=HHOF.com|accessdate=2018-05-10}}

NHL Playoff Results[23]

{{split section|NHL playoff results|date=May 2018|discuss={{TALKPAGENAME}}#NHL playoff results tables}}

1918–1927

Prior to 1927 the NHL playoff champion did not receive the Stanley Cup. In most years the winning team was awarded the O'Brien Trophy but from 1915 through 1926 the NHA/NHL champion would play the PCHA/WHL champion for the Stanley Cup.[24] The results outlined here are only those between NHL teams and do not include any Stanley Cup Finals series before 1927. For the first four years the NHL playoffs entailed the best team from the first half of the season playing a two games against the best team from the second half. The winner was the team that scored the most combined goals. There were no NHL playoffs in 1920 because Ottawa had the best record in both halves and was declared the NHL champion. Starting in 1921 the NHL scrapped the half-season scheme and had the teams with the top two records play for the league title. In 1926 the league introduced a two-game semifinal series for the second- and third-best teams to play for entry into the final against the regular season champion. The following year, with 10 teams in the league, the NHL expanded the playoffs to include six teams. The winners of the Canadian and American divisions would earn byes into the semifinal round while the remaining four would start in the quarterfinals.

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsQuarterfinalsOut of PlayoffsNot in NHL
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team1918191919201921192219231924192519261927
Montreal Canadiens123456
The Toronto team began as the 'Arena Athletic Club' before settling on Arenas then changed their name to the St. Patricks and eventually became the Toronto Maple Leafs.|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}1
The Toronto team began as the 'Arena Athletic Club' before settling on Arenas then changed their name to the St. Patricks and eventually became the Toronto Maple Leafs.|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}234
Ottawa Senators12345678
Montreal Wanderers
The Quebec Athletic Club moved to Hamilton after one season in the NHL.|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}
The Quebec Athletic Club moved to Hamilton after one season in the NHL.|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}{{#tag:ref|After the NHL dropped Hamilton as a franchise the expansion New York Americans signed all of Hamilton's players but the two teams are considered distinct.{{sfn|Coleman|1966|p=487}}|group=upper-alpha|name=c}}
Boston Bruins1
Montreal Maroons12
New York Americans
Pittsburgh Pirates1
Chicago Black Hawks1
Detroit Cougars
New York Rangers1
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

1927–1942

The playoff format was altered slightly in 1929, having the two division winners play one another in the semifinal rather than the winners of the quarterfinal round. Because the NHL took charge of the NHL finals became a best-of series as the Stanley cup championship had been since 1914. A year later the Semifinal round became a best-of series with the division winners playing a five game set and the quarterfinal winners facing off in a best-of-three meeting. In 1931 the meeting between quarterfinal winners reverted to a two-game total-goal series and didn't change back for five years. The next year all series became best-of's and two years after, in 1939, the league ended the divisional format when the Montreal Maroons suspended operations, leaving the league with only 7 teams. Instead, the top two finishers played one another in a best-of-seven semifinal round while the other four playoff teams played best-of-three series to decide the second finalist. The same year the Stanley Cup finals shifted to a best-of-seven series where it has remained ever since (as of 2018).

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsQuarterfinalsOut of PlayoffsNot in NHL
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942
Montreal Canadiens6789101112131415161718
Toronto Maple Leafs567891011121314151617
The Senators suspended operations for one season in 1931 and returned the following year. In 1934 the team moved to St. Louis and played for 1 season before disbanding|group=upper-alpha|name=c}}910
The Senators suspended operations for one season in 1931 and returned the following year. In 1934 the team moved to St. Louis and played for 1 season before disbanding|group=upper-alpha|name=c}}
Boston Bruins234567891011121314
Montreal Maroons34567891011
New York Americans12345
The Pirates moved to Philadelphia and became the Quakers, playing for 1 season before suspending operations|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}2
The Pirates moved to Philadelphia and became the Quakers, playing for 1 season before suspending operations|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}
Chicago Black Hawks234567891011
The Detroit team began as the Cougars before changing their name to the Falcons in 1930. After declaring bankruptcy and being bought by James E. Norris they were rechristened as the 'Red Wings'|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}1
The Detroit team began as the Cougars before changing their name to the Falcons in 1930. After declaring bankruptcy and being bought by James E. Norris they were rechristened as the 'Red Wings'|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}2
The Detroit team began as the Cougars before changing their name to the Falcons in 1930. After declaring bankruptcy and being bought by James E. Norris they were rechristened as the 'Red Wings'|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}345678910
New York Rangers23456789101112131415
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

1942–1967

With only six teams in the league the quarterfinal round was ended and the top four finishers made the playoffs. All playoff series became best-of-sevens with the #1 and #3 teams playing in one semifinal while the #2 and #4 seeds met in the other. This arrangement remained unchanged the entire 25-year duration of the 'Original Six' era.

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsOut of Playoffs
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team1943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955
Montreal Canadiens192021222324252627282930
Toronto Maple Leafs1819202122232425262728
Boston Bruins1516171819202122232425
Chicago Black Hawks121314
Detroit Red Wings11121314151617181920212223
New York Rangers1617
Team195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967
Montreal Canadiens313233343536373839404142
Toronto Maple Leafs29303132333435363738
Boston Bruins262728
Chicago Black Hawks151617181920212223
Detroit Red Wings242526272829303132
New York Rangers1819202122
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

1968–1979

When the league doubled its size in 1967 they also doubled the number of playoff teams, reintroducing the quarterfinals but keeping the 1-vs-3 style that existed for the previous quarter-century and keeping all series as best-of-sevens. In 1971 the league altered the semifinals to pit east teams against west teams and followed that by rearranging the first round to have the top seeds play the bottom seeds in intra-conference series. Once they league's size swelled to 18 teams an additional four teams received bids into the postseason. Starting in 1975 the division winners received byes into the second round while the remaining eight teams started in a best-of-three preliminary round with the top seed facing the lowest seed. After the opening round all teams were reseeded for the quarterfinals and semifinals regardless of their division or conference.

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsQuarterfinalsPreliminary RoundOut of PlayoffsNot in NHL
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979
Montreal Canadiens4344454647484950515253
Toronto Maple Leafs394041424344454647
Boston Bruins293031323334353637383940
Chicago Black Hawks2425262728293031323334
Detroit Red Wings3334
New York Rangers23242526262728293031
Los Angeles Kings12345678
Minnesota North Stars123456
The team started the 1967 season as the 'California Seals' but changed their name to 'Oakland' in November|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}12
Charles O. Finley bought Oakland in 1970 and promptly changed both the team name and their colors but kept the franchise in the same city|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}
After years of financial struggle the Seals moved to Cleveland and became the Barons, reviving the name of the once-successful AHL team. The NHL's Barons only lasted two seasons before merging with the Minnesota North Stars|group=upper-alpha|name=c}}
Philadelphia Flyers12345678910
Pittsburgh Penguins123456
St. Louis Blues123456789
Buffalo Sabres123456
Vancouver Canucks123
Atlanta Flames12345
New York Islanders12345
Despite being a new franchise and one of the only professional teams in the area the Scouts could only last two seasons in Kansas City before relocating to Denver|group=upper-alpha|name=d}}
Colorado Rockies1
Washington Capitals
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

1979–1991

When the WHA folded in 1979 four teams were absorbed into the NHL. With 21 teams the NHL expanded the playoffs once more to include 16 with all teams starting in the preliminary round which was increased to a best-of-five series. Teams were seeded regardless of their conference or division 1 through 16 and reseeded after the first two rounds. Starting in 1982 the NHL split the playoffs into eastern- and western-conference with each conference providing 8 teams where it has remained since (as of 2018). Furthermore the NHL had the first two round being played within each division, granting the four regions one entry each into the conference finals. The divisional semifinals were expanded to seven-game-series in 1987.

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsQuarterfinalsPreliminary RoundOut of PlayoffsNot in NHL
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991
Montreal Canadiens545556575859606162636465
Toronto Maple Leafs48495051525354
Boston Bruins414243444546474849505152
Chicago Blackhawks353637383940414243444546
Detroit Red Wings353637383940
New York Rangers3233343536373839404142
Los Angeles Kings91011121314151617
Minnesota North Stars78910111213141516
Philadelphia Flyers11121314151617181920
Pittsburgh Penguins7891011
St. Louis Blues101112131415161718192021
Buffalo Sabres78910111213141516
Vancouver Canucks4567891011
The Flames moved to Calgary in 1980 after years of flagging attendance|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}6
Calgary Flames7891011121314151617
New York Islanders6789101112131415
Arthur Imperatore Sr. bought the Rockies in 1978 with the intent of moving them to New Jersey but those plans were shelved due to the lack of a suitable arena. Colorado would eventually relocate to the Garden State with John McMullen as the owner|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}
New Jersey Devils234
Washington Capitals123456789
Edmonton Oilers123456789101112
Hartford Whalers1234567
Quebec Nordiques1234567
Winnipeg Jets12345678
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

1991–2004

The NHL added nine franchises from 1991 to 2000 while an additional four moving to new cities (three of those teams were WHA alumni) Despite the increase in league size the NHL playoffs remained static at 16 teams. The league did, however, change the format by dropping the divisional rounds in 1994 with the division winners automatically receiving the top two seeds, and of the remaining teams, the six with the best record, regardless of division, also qualified and were seeded three to eight. Starting in 1999, with each conference now divided into three divisions, the top three seeds were reserved for division winners regardless of record, and the top five non-division winners now qualified, regardless of division.

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsQuarterfinalsPreliminary RoundOut of PlayoffsNot in NHL
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team1992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004
Montreal Canadiens6667686970717273
Toronto Maple Leafs55565758596061626364
Boston Bruins53545556575859606162
Chicago Blackhawks47484950515253
Detroit Red Wings41424344454647484950515253
New York Rangers4344454647
Los Angeles Kings181920212223
Minnesota telegraphed their move when they began wearing new uniforms without a reference to the 'north' part of their nickname in 1992-93|group=upper-alpha|name=a}}17
Dallas Stars181920212223242526
Philadelphia Flyers21222324252627282930
Pittsburgh Penguins12131415161718192021
St. Louis Blues22232425262728293031323334
Buffalo Sabres171819202122232425
Vancouver Canucks121314151617181920
Calgary Flames1819202122
New York Islanders1617181920
New Jersey Devils5678910111213141516
Washington Capitals101112131415161718
Edmonton Oilers13141516171819
In consecutive years three of the four former WHA teams moved to new locales. Of those three Colorado, the franchise with the most success, has not threatened another relocation in the succeeding years (as of 2018)|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}8
Carolina Hurricanes91011
In consecutive years three of the four former WHA teams moved to new locales. Of those three Colorado, the franchise with the most success, has not threatened another relocation in the succeeding years (as of 2018)|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}89
Colorado Avalanche101112131415161718
In consecutive years three of the four former WHA teams moved to new locales. Of those three Colorado, the franchise with the most success, has not threatened another relocation in the succeeding years (as of 2018)|group=upper-alpha|name=b}}91011
Phoenix Coyotes1213141516
San Jose Sharks12345678
Ottawa Senators12345678
Tampa Bay Lightning123
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim123
Florida Panthers123
Nashville Predators1
Atlanta Thrashers
Columbus Blue Jackets
Minnesota Wild1
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

2005–2017

After the NHL lockout in 2004-05 that saw the cancellation of the first Stanley Cup final in 86 years The league went through another stable period where no new franchises were added. The playoffs as well were mostly consistent throughout the period. Only one change occurred; beginning with the 2014 playoffs the league returned to four divisions with the top three teams in each division making the playoffs and, of the remaining teams, the two teams in each conference with the best record, regardless of division, qualified as 'wild card' teams. The better wild card team would play the lesser division champion for each conference and vice versa.

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsQuarterfinalsFirst RoundOut of PlayoffsNot in NHL
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017
Montreal Canadiens747576777879808182
Toronto Maple Leafs6566
Boston Bruins6465666768697071
Chicago Blackhawks545556575859606162
Detroit Red Wings5455565758596061626364
New York Rangers4849505152535455565758
Los Angeles Kings242526272829
Dallas Stars2728293031
Philadelphia Flyers3132333435363738
Pittsburgh Penguins2223242526272829303132
St. Louis Blues35363738394041
Buffalo Sabres26272829
Vancouver Canucks21222324252627
Calgary Flames232425262728
New York Islanders21222324
New Jersey Devils171819202122
Washington Capitals192021222324252627
Edmonton Oilers2021
Carolina Hurricanes1213
Colorado Avalanche16171819
Arizona Coyotes171819
San Jose Sharks910111213141516171819
Ottawa Senators910111213141516
Tampa Bay Lightning456789
Anaheim Ducks45678910111213
Florida Panthers45
Nashville Predators2345678910
Atlanta Thrashers1
Winnipeg Jets2
Columbus Blue Jackets123
Minnesota Wild2345678
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

2018

The NHL added Vegas as the first expansion team in 17 years for the 2017–18 season. Though no adjustment occurred as far as the playoffs were concerned, the league also has a 32nd team in Seattle for the 2021–22 season.

NHL ChampionRunner-UpSemifinalsQuarterfinalsFirst RoundOut of Playoffs
Numbers in table represent each team's appearance in the playoffs
Team2018
Montreal Canadiens
Toronto Maple Leafs67
Boston Bruins72
Chicago Blackhawks
Detroit Red Wings
New York Rangers
Los Angeles Kings30
Dallas Stars
Philadelphia Flyers39
Pittsburgh Penguins33
St. Louis Blues
Buffalo Sabres
Vancouver Canucks
Calgary Flames
New York Islanders
New Jersey Devils23
Washington Capitals28
Edmonton Oilers
Carolina Hurricanes
Colorado Avalanche20
Arizona Coyotes
San Jose Sharks20
Ottawa Senators
Tampa Bay Lightning10
Anaheim Ducks14
Florida Panthers
Nashville Predators11
Winnipeg Jets3
Columbus Blue Jackets4
Minnesota Wild9
Vegas Golden Knights1
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

See also

  • List of NHL playoff series

References

{{reflist}}{{Stanley Cup playoffs}}{{NHL}}{{NHL topics}}

3 : National Hockey League|Stanley Cup|Stanley Cup playoffs
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