“State President of the South African Republic”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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State President of the South African Republic

释义

List
Last election
See also
References
External links

{{Use South African English|date=April 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}}{{Infobox official post
|post = State President
|body = the South African Republic
|native_name = {{small|{{lang|af|Staatspresident van de Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek}}}}
|insignia = Coat of Arms of the South African Republic.png
|insigniasize = 140px
|insigniacaption = Arms of the South African Republic
|image = PKruger 1898 VA0952.jpg
|imagesize = 140px
|imagecaption = Paul Kruger, last State President of the South African Republic
|style = His Excellency
|residence =
|appointer =
|appointer_qualified =
|precursor =
|formation = 22 October 1866
|deputy = Vice State President of the South African Republic
|first = Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
|last = Paul Kruger
|abolished = 31 May 1902
|succession =
|salary =
}}

This is a list of State Presidents of the South African Republic (Before 1866 {{lang-nl|President van de Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek}} and after 1866 {{lang-nl|Staatspresident der Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek}}).

The country was referred as the Transvaal Republic by the British.

List

Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)		Portrait	Tenure	Notes
Presidents of the Executive Council (1857–1866)
1	{{small>(1819–1901)}}	6 January 1857 – 15 September 1860	First tenure}}
–	{{small>(1813–1892)}}	15 September 1860 – 6 December 1860	Acting President}} {{small\|Ousted by Schoeman}}
Civil War (1861–1864)
–	{{small>(1810–1890)}}	6 December 1860 – 17 April 1862	Acting President}} {{small\|After 1862, the leader of rebel forces}}
2	{{small>(1818–1865)}}	18 April 1862 – 10 May 1864	Acting President (until 23 October 1863) President (since 23 October 1863)}}
(1)	{{small>(1819–1901)}}	10 May 1864 – 22 October 1866	Second tenure}}
State Presidents (1866–1902)
1	{{small>(1819–1901)}}	22 October 1866 – 22 November 1871	The office of the State President is created by constitutional amendment approved at session of the Volksraad on 22 October 1866.}}
–	{{small>(1830–1913)}}	21 November 1871 – 1 July 1872	Acting State President}}
2	{{small>(1834–1881)}}	1 July 1872 – 12 April 1877
First Boer War (12 April 1877 – 8 August 1881) First British annexation (Transvaal Colony)
–	Triumvirate: Paul Kruger {{small\|(1825–1904)}} Marthinus Wessel Pretorius {{small\|(1819–1901)}} Piet Joubert {{small\|(1834–1900)}}		13 December 1880 – 9 May 1883	The government of the South African Republic resumed to exercise its functions in accordance with the resolution of the Volksraad of 13 December 1880; Transvaal Territory was granted self-government in accordance with the Pretoria Convention, subject to the suzerainty of the British crown, on 8 August 1881.}}
3	{{small>(1825–1904)}}	9 May 1883 – 31 May 1902	Left the Republic for Europe on 10 September 1900.}}
Second Boer War (11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902)
–	{{small>(1852–1918)}}	10 September 1900 – 31 May 1902	Acting State President}} {{small\|Acting for absent Kruger}}
Post abolished with the Treaty of Vereeniging Second British annexation (Transvaal Colony)

Last election

Candidate	Votes	%
Paul Kruger	12,858	86.5
Piet Joubert	2,001	13.5
Total	14,859	100
Source: Encyclopædia Britannica^[1]

References

1. ^Encyclopædia Britannica 1911, p522

External links

Archontology.org: South African Republic (Transvaal): Heads of State: 1857–1902

2 : Presidents of the South African Republic|Presidents by former country

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List

Last election

See also

References

External links