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词条 Evolution (software)
释义

  1. Features

      Evolution Data Server   Connecting to Microsoft Exchange Server 

  2. History

  3. Distribution

     Defunct Mac OS X and Windows ports 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox software
| name = GNOME
| title = Evolution
| logo = Evolution icon Tango 48px.svg
| screenshot = Evolution 36 mail.png
| caption = Evolution's e-mail client
| author = Ximian
| developer = The GNOME Project
| released = {{Start date and age|2000|5|10|df=yes}}
| frequently_updated = Don't remove this - it makes single release dates for GNOME software
| programming language = C (GTK+)
| operating_system = Unix-like
| genre = Personal information manager
| language = 53 languages with more than 80% translation[2]
| license = LGPL and others[1]
| website = {{url|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution}}
}}

Evolution (formerly Novell Evolution and Ximian Evolution, prior to Novell's 2003 acquisition of Ximian) is the official personal information manager for GNOME. It has been an official part of GNOME since Evolution 2.0 was included with the GNOME 2.8 release in September 2004.[4] It combines e-mail, address book, calendar, task list and note-taking features. Its user interface and functionality is similar to Microsoft Outlook. Evolution is free software licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).

Features

Evolution delivers the following features:[5]

  • E-mail retrieval with the POP and IMAP protocols and e-mail transmission with SMTP.
  • Secure network connections encrypted with SSL, TLS and STARTTLS.
  • E-mail encryption with GPG and S/MIME.
  • E-mail filters.
  • Search folders, saved searches that look like normal mail folders as an alternative to using filters and search queries.
  • Automatic spam filtering with SpamAssassin and Bogofilter.
  • Connectivity to Microsoft Exchange Server, Novell GroupWise and Kolab[6] (provided in separate packages as plug-ins).
  • Calendar support for the iCalendar file format, the WebDAV and CalDAV standards and Google Calendar.
  • Contact management with local address books, CardDAV, LDAP and Google address books.
  • Synchronization via SyncML with SyncEvolution and with Palm OS devices via gnome-pilot.
  • Evolution's address books can be used as a data source in LibreOffice.
  • User avatars loading from address book, e-mail headers X-Face, Face or automatic lookup by hashed e-mail address from Gravatar service.
  • An RSS reader plug-in.[7]

The Novell GroupWise plug-in is no longer in active development.[8] A Scalix plug-in[9] is also available, but its development stopped in 2009.[10]

Evolution Data Server

Evolution Data Server (EDS) is a collection of libraries and session services for storing address books and calendars.[11] Other software such as California[12] and GNOME Calendar[2][3] depend on EDS as well.

Some documentation about the software architecture is available in the GNOME wiki.[4]

Connecting to Microsoft Exchange Server

Depending on which version of Microsoft Exchange Server is used, different packages need to be installed to be able to connect to it. The documentation recommends the evolution-ews package (which uses Exchange Web Services) for Exchange Server 2007, 2010 and newer. If evolution-ews does not work well, it is advised to try the evolution-mapi package. This supports Exchange Server 2010, 2007 and possibly older versions supporting MAPI. For Exchange Server 2003, 2000 and possibly earlier versions supporting Outlook Web App the package evolution-exchange is recommended.[16]

History

Ximian decided to develop Evolution in 2000. It felt there were no e-mail clients for Linux at the time which could provide the functionality and interoperability necessary for corporate users. Ximian saw an opportunity for Linux to penetrate the corporate environment if the right enterprise software was available for it. It released Evolution 1.0 in December 2001 and offered the paid Ximian Connector plug-in which allowed users to connect with Microsoft Exchange Server. Evolution itself has been free software from the start, but Ximian Connector was sold as proprietary software so that Ximian could generate revenue.[17] This changed after Novell's acquisition of Ximian in August 2003. Novell decided to integrate the Exchange plug-in as free software in Evolution 2.0 in May 2004.[18]

Novell was in turn acquired by The Attachmate Group in 2011. It transferred Novell's former Evolution developers to its subsidiary SUSE. In 2012 SUSE decided to stop its funding of Evolution's development and assigned its developers elsewhere. As a consequence only two full-time developers employed by Red Hat remained.[8] Later in 2013 Red Hat dedicated more developers to the project, reinvigorating its development. The reasons given for the decision were the cessation of active development on Mozilla Thunderbird and the requirement for an e-mail client with good support for Microsoft Exchange.[20]

Distribution

As a part of GNOME, Evolution is released as source code. Linux distributions provide packages of GNOME for end-users. Evolution is used as the default personal information manager on several Linux distributions which use GNOME by default, most notably Debian and Fedora. Ubuntu has replaced Evolution with Mozilla Thunderbird as the default e-mail client since version 11.10, Oneiric Ocelot.[21]

Defunct Mac OS X and Windows ports

In the past, Evolution was ported to Apple Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows, but these ports are no longer developed.

In 2006, Novell released an installer for Evolution 2.6 on Mac OS X.[22] In January 2005, Novell's Nat Friedman announced in his blog[23] that the company had hired Tor Lillqvist, the programmer who ported GIMP to Microsoft Windows, to do the same with Evolution. Before this announcement several projects with the same goal had been started but none of them reached alpha status. In 2008 DIP Consultants released a Windows installer for Evolution 2.28.1-1 for Microsoft Windows XP and newer.[24] Currently it is only available for download from the project's page on SourceForge.[25]

A slightly more recent (2010/2011) experimental installer for Evolution 3.0.2 is provided by openSUSE.[26][27] Users have faced difficulties getting this version working.[28]

See also

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
  • List of personal information managers
  • List of applications with iCalendar support
  • Comparison of e-mail clients

References

1. ^[https://git.gnome.org/browse/evolution/tree/COPYING COPYING-File] in the Sourcecode-repository of Evolution
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Calendar |title=GNOME Calendar}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://packages.debian.org/stretch/gnome-calendar |title=gnome-calendar in Debian with dependencies}}
4. ^https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution/EDS_Architecture
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Module Statistics: evolution|url=http://l10n.gnome.org/module/evolution/|work=Damned Lies|publisher=GNOME|accessdate=27 January 2013}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Cumming|first1=Murray|last2=Charles|first2=Colin|last3=Madeley|first3=Davyd|title=GNOME 2.8 Release Notes|url=http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.8/#rnevolution|publisher=GNOME|date=15 September 2004|accessdate=27 January 2013}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Evolution Mail and Calendar documentation|url=http://library.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable/index.html|work=GNOME Library|publisher=GNOME|accessdate=26 January 2013}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|title=evolution-kolab|url=http://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution/Kolab|work=GNOME Wiki|publisher=GNOME|accessdate=15 December 2013}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Barnes|first=Matthew|title=What's New in Evolution 3.6|url=https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evolution-list/2012-September/msg00046.html|work=evolution-list mailing list|publisher=GNOME|accessdate=29 January 2013|date=19 September 2012}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|last=Ruiz|first=Alberto|title=Evolution needs your help!|url=http://aruiz.synaptia.net/siliconisland/2013/11/evolution-is-seeking-brave-hackers.html|work=Silicon Island|accessdate=5 January 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Evolution RSS Reader Plugin|url=http://gnome.eu.org/evo/index.php/Evolution_RSS_Reader_Plugin|publisher=Evolution plugins|accessdate=29 January 2013}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|title=Scalix Connect for Evolution|url=http://www.scalix.com/enterprise/technology/evolution.php|publisher=Xandros Corporation|accessdate=29 January 2013}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Git log of evolution-scalix|url=http://git.gnome.org/browse/evolution-scalix/log/|work=GNOME Git|publisher=GNOME|accessdate=29 January 2013}}
14. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://developer.gnome.org/eds/unstable/ |title=Evolution Data Server Reference Manual |publisher=GNOME |accessdate=9 February 2015}}
15. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/California |title=California |publisher=GNOME |accessdate=9 February 2015}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|title=Choosing the right connector|url=http://library.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable/exchange-connectors-overview.html.en|work=GNOME Library|publisher=GNOME|accessdate=29 January 2013}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|last=Barr|first=Joe|title=Ximian Evolution 1.0 links Linux to Exchange|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/12/03/ximian_evolution_1_0_links/|publisher=The Register|accessdate=29 January 2013|date=3 December 2001}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|title=Novell Announces Evolution 2.0 and Release of Connector for Microsoft Exchange Server Under Open Source License|url=http://www.novell.com/news/press/2004/5/novell-announces-evolution-20-and-release-of-connector-for-microsoft-exchange-server-under-open-source-license.html|publisher=Novell|accessdate=29 January 2013|date=11 May 2004}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|title=Oneiric Ocelot Release Notes|url=https://wiki.ubuntu.com/OneiricOcelot/ReleaseNotes#Updated_Applications|work=Ubuntu Wiki|publisher=Ubuntu|date=12 March 2012|accessdate=26 January 2013}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://forge.novell.com/modules/xfcontent/downloads.php/evolution/builds/Evolution%202.6%20for%20Mac%20OS%20X%20/|title=Evolution 2.6 for Mac OS X|publisher=Novell|accessdate=26 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528161309/http://forge.novell.com/modules/xfcontent/downloads.php/evolution/builds/Evolution%202.6%20for%20Mac%20OS%20X%20/|archivedate=28 May 2007}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|last=Friedman|first=Nat|authorlink=Nat Friedman|title=Evolution for Windows|url=http://nat.org/blog/2005/01/17-january-2005/|work=Nat Friedman's Blog|date=17 January 2005|accessdate=26 January 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130415120525/http://nat.org/blog/2005/01/17-january-2005/|archivedate=15 April 2013|df=}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dipconsultants.com/evolution/|title=Evolution for Windows|publisher=DIP Consultants|accessdate=26 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091219153349/http://www.dipconsultants.com/evolution/|archivedate=19 December 2009}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|last=Strba|first=Fridrich|title=Experimental Evolution installer for Windows|url=http://fridrich.blogspot.com/2010/05/experimental-evolution-installer-for.html|date=25 May 2010|accessdate=26 January 2013}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|title=Experimental Evolution 3.0.2 packages for Windows|url=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/windows:/mingw:/win32:/EXPERIMENTAL/openSUSE_Factory/noarch/|publisher=openSUSE|date=28 August 2011|accessdate=26 January 2013}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019}}
25. ^1 {{citation |title=SourceForge |contribution=Evolution |contribution-url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/shellter/files/Evolution/ |type=project}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|title=windows Evolution doesn't start: libglade*/libgdk*/libg*.dll missing|url=https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=659688|work=GNOME Bugzilla|publisher=GNOME|date=21 September 2011|accessdate=26 January 2013}}
[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
}}

External links

{{Commons category|Evolution (software)}}
  • {{Official website|https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution}}
{{E-mail clients}}{{Calendaring software}}{{FreeCollabManageSoftware}}{{GNOME Software}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Evolution (Software)}}

7 : Email client software for Linux|Email clients that use GTK|Free calendaring software|Free email software|Free personal information managers|Free software programmed in C|Office software that uses GTK
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