| 词条 | Statpipe |
| 释义 |
| name = Statpipe | type = natural gas | photo = | caption = | map = | map_caption = Location of Statpipe | country = Norway | state = | province = | coordinates = | lat = | long = | direction = north–south | start = Statfjord and Heimdal fields | through = North Sea, Kårstø, Draupner S riser platform | finish = Ekofisk oil field (connected to Norpipe) | par = | owner = Gassled | partners = | operator = Gassco | technical_service_provider= Statoil | contractors = | construction= | expected = | est = 1985 | decom = | length_km = 890 | discharge = 18.9 billion cubic meters per year | diameter_in = 30 | compressor_stations_no= | compressor_stations= }} The Statpipe pipeline is a natural gas system, which links northern North Sea gas fields with the Norway's gas export system. It transports gas from Statfjord, Gullfaks, Heimdal, Veslefrikk, Snorre, Brage, Tordis and Statfjord gas fields. HistoryThe Statpipe was developed by Statoil. The development plan was approved by the Norwegian Parliament (Storting) on 10 June 1981. The rich gas pipeline from Statfjord became operational on 25 March 1985 and the dry gas pipeline from Kårstø to Ekofisk field came on stream on 15 October 1985.[1] The Draupner S riser platform was installed in 1984 as part of the Statpipe system. In 1998, the Statpipe was connected directly with the Norpipe. On 1 January 2003, the Statpipe was merged into Gassled partnership and Gassco became the operator of the pipeline.[2] Technical featuresThe total length of the Statpipe system is {{convert|890|km}}. It consists of both rich and dry gas pipelines. The {{convert|308|km|adj=on}} long rich gas pipeline runs from Statfjord field to the Kårstø gas processing plant. It has branch lines from Snorre and Gulfaks fields. The internal diameter of this pipe is {{convert|30|in|mm}} and capacity is 9.7 billion cubic metre (bcm) of natural gas per year. The first leg of the dry gas pipeline runs from Kårstø to the Draupner S riser platform in the North Sea. The length of this line is {{convert|228|km}}. The internal diameter of the pipe is {{convert|28|in|mm}} and capacity is 7.6 bcm of natural gas per year. The second leg runs for {{convert|155|km}} from the Heimdal platform in the North Sea to Draupner S. The diameter of this pipe is {{convert|36|in|mm}} and capacity 11 bcm per year. The Draupner S riser platform ties the Statpipe lines from Heimdal and Kårstø together for onward transmission to Ekofisk. The internal diameter of this section is {{convert|36|in|mm}}, and it runs for {{convert|213|km}} further south, where a {{convert|15.8|km|adj=on}} bypass around Ekofisk complex takes the Statpipe directly into Norpipe. OwnershipThe pipeline is owned by Gassled, operated by Gassco, and the technical service provider is Statoil.[1][3] References1. ^1 {{cite news | publisher = Rigzone | work = Statoil | url= http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=26068 | title = Statpipe Gas Celebrates 20 Years in Operation | date = 2005-10-17 | accessdate=2009-11-15}} 2. ^{{cite news | newspaper = Upstream Online | publisher = NHST Media Group | url= http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article38491.ece | title = GasLed leads way | date = 2002-12-20 | accessdate=2009-11-15}} 3. ^{{cite news | newspaper = Upstream Online | publisher = NHST Media Group | url= http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article46209.ece | title = Pipe peace in Norway | date = 2002-05-03 | accessdate=2009-11-15}} External links{{Portal|Norway|Energy}}
4 : Energy infrastructure completed in 1985|Natural gas pipelines in Norway|North Sea energy|Pipelines under the North Sea |
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