“St Augustine's College (New South Wales)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

St Augustine's College is an Independent Roman Catholic School for approximately 1200 boys in Years 5 to 12. The ethos of the College is Augustinian. It was founded by the Priests of the Order of St. Augustine.^[1] It is located in Brookvale, New South Wales, Australia and is situated in Alfred Road - directly opposite Brookvale Oval.

From its founding until 2003, the College was known as St Augustine's College, Brookvale. When the College began its International Student Program by encouraging enrollments of students from other Countries, the name was changed to St Augustine's College - Sydney.

The school is a member of the Independent Schools Association (ISA), a collection of independent schools grouped primarily for the purpose of sporting competition. Its brother school is Villanova College, located in Brisbane, Queensland also instituted by the Augustinians.

History

The College was founded in 1956 as an all-boys school by the Australasian Provincial of the Augustinians, Fr Thomas Alphonsus Hunt OSA, at the request of the then Archbishop of Sydney Norman Cardinal Gilroy.^[1] The Augustinians wanted a Parish in Sydney. Cardinal Gilroy offered the Augustinians the Parish of Manly Vale on the condition that they start and run a School for Boys within three years of them taking tenure of their Parish. The site of disused tram terminus in Alfred Road Brookvale was identified and proceedings for its purchase were begun. The land comprised two lots A and B in DP - with the Eastern-most one being purchased by the Sydney Archdiocese and the Western-most one by the Augustinians. Over time, more land surrounding the school has been purchased but ownership of the first lot has remained with the Diocese - now the Diocese of Broken Bay.

In accordance with Augustinian tradition, the Priest who was the head of the school was called "Rector". The first Rector of St Augustine's College's was Fr David John Brimson OSA who served from 1956 to 1964. The title "Principal" is now used for the lay headmasters.

From its founding, like many Australian Catholic schools of its time, a significant proportion of its staff were professed religious - in this case Augustinian friars or priests - until the order withdrew professed teaching staff when the then Rector Fr Dave Austin retired in 1993. The school then moved to a fully lay Catholic (cf. laity) staff in co-operation with the Augustinian order and ethos.

The College operated under the auspices of a College Council and since it became Incorporated in 2004, is operated by a Board of Directors.

The school teaches the curriculum of the NSW Board of Studies as well as traditional Catholic values and the Catholic and Augustinian approach to ethics and a moral life.

2006 was the 50th year "Golden Jubilee" of the school's operation. All students of the school in 2006 were given a "Jubilee Medallion" to commemorate this occasion.^[2] Also, the official school Jubilee tie (to be worn only throughout 2006) was created to celebrate this anniversary. The 50 Year Jubilee Tie^[2] is gold with green and red stripes as opposed to the older tie, which was green with gold and red stripes. There was also the creation of a new occasional school emblem/logo which displays this celebration.

In 2016, the College celebrated its 60th Anniversary.^[1]^[3] On 25 February, over 1200 students, Old Boys, and past and present staff attended the 60th Anniversary Commemorative Mass at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney. The Mass was concelebrated by Peter A Comensoli, Bishop of Broken Bay, and Old Boy of the College - Christopher Saunders (Class of 1967), Bishop of Broome together with Fr Dave Austin OSA, Prior Provincial and several other Augustinians. Students were presented with a new 60 Years tie and lapel pin to wear at the Mass and for the rest of the year. The original Augustinian logo/crest was incorporated into the design of the tie.

Patron

The Patron of the College the 4th century saint, Augustine of Hippo, and its motto "Vincit Veritas" (Truth Conquers) is taken from his writings.^[4]

Demographics

The school is located in the Northern Beaches Council area. Most students are Roman Catholic.

Over recent years, the College has offered the opportunity for international students (usually from Asian countries such as China) to study at the school - usually with the hope of progressing on to an Australian University and then returning to their homeland, being educated in both Australian and Augustinian culture. The fees are often significantly higher for a student coming from overseas compared to a local student because the Australian Government does not subsidise their tuition fees.^[5] The college usually accepts entrants from overseas in Years 10-12, so that an appropriate ratio of local to overseas students is maintained.^[5]

Sport

Since the foundation of the school, sport has been an important part of the college curriculum as a means of promoting teamwork, sportsmanship and fair play. Five Olympians have graduated from the school, and The College has also produced numerous State and National representatives in rugby union, rugby league, football (soccer), basketball, swimming, athletics, cricket, AFL, water polo and rowing.

At the time of the College’s opening in 1956, Rugby Union was chosen as the Winter sport. It was played between the Colour Houses on Thursday afternoons – Sports Day. The various locations for these Colour Comp games were Brookvale Oval; Griffiths Park, Collaroy; Millers Reserve and David Thomas Reserve, Manly Vale; Manly District Park – now known as Nolans - and Kierle Park, Queenscliff.

Another reason for choosing Rugby was that the Brisbane Augustinian School, Villanova College played Rugby and St Augustine’s was later to institute annual games against Villanova – the first of which took place at Kierle Park in 1962.

There is some anecdotal evidence that Rugby League might have been played by the College in local competitions on the weekends. Photos in the College’s Archives Collection would seem to support this.

It has also been said that the Augustinians aspired to become a GPS school and GPS Schools played Rugby.

St Augustine’s was also to help establish and later join the ISA – Independent Schools Association and this group of schools also played Rugby.

2008 saw the selection of the first St Augustine’s first Australian Schoolboys Representative. The list of reps since then is as follows:-

Several boys have also represented as NSW Schoolboys including in addition to those Australian Reps above - Tevita Haliafonua, Salesi Ma’afu and Mitchell Greenway.

St Augustine’s has – since 2008 - won the prestigious state-wide Waratah Shield in nine of the last ten years under the tutelage of Head Coach John Papahatzis and Assistant Coach Mark Downey.

Pastoral Houses

When the College opened in 1956, the boys were allotted to one of three Colour groups named after the College colours of Red, Green or Gold. To make competition easier, a fourth group - Blue - was added. Later these Colour groups became known as Houses each being named after an Augustinian Bishop.

The boys now compete against each other annually to win the Bishop's Shield. The yearly sporting events include an athletics carnival, a swimming carnival, and the Easter Road Race, a race relay run at Brookvale Oval where each house has a representative. The Easter Road Race was initially run on the roads around the College and in the College grounds, but over time, this became too dangerous and so the course was transferred to Brookvale Oval.

Co-curricular

Co-curricular sports and clubs at St Augustine's each are designated points depending on time required to participate. a certain amount of points are required of students at the College every year. The most popular choice among current students is to take part in two medium-high point score sports (usually one sport in Summer and one in Winter). Music, art, design, drama, chess and debating as well as Tae Kwon Do, ceramics, public speaking and tennis are also popular student choices.

The Red Land Club named from Australia's "red centre", and uniquely Australian and Indigenous in its focus, the Red Land Club was another early co-curricular organisation at St. Augustine's.^[6] This was a student group founded and run from the 1970s by Fr Rod Cameron OSA during his long teaching tenure at St. Augustine's College,(1964–84). Fr Rod had a long established extensive personal relationships with Indigenous Elders throughout Australia. The Red Land Club specifically fostered a sense of connection and understanding with Indigenous Australians. It did this through poetry, drama, music, performance, meetings, seminars, regular Aboriginal elder guest speakers such as Mum (Shirl) Smith, as well as travel into indigenous communities and Dreaming sites through Australia. {{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}

Music

Instrumental and secular music

Band and Instrumental music was fostered through the music department's many peripatetic teachers, including players and principals from the internationally acclaimed Sydney Symphony such as Walter Suttcliffe (Double Bass) and Edwin Lorentzen (French Horn, band). The full-time music staff included Ronald Bopf O.S.A. (Recorders and classroom music, on staff 1957-72), Paul Whelan O.S.A. (flute and piccolo, on staff 1962-66, 68-79), Lynne Leak, Gareth Jude (band) and Graham Press (band). Under Ann Sutcliffe, the college taught Early Music through its madrigal group, and its brace of recorders in the recorder group. It also played and sang in Benjamin Britten's Noye's Fludde together with St Andrew's Cathedral School in St Andrew's Anglican Cathedral in 1977. In conjunction with the drama department, the school also produced musicals such as Gilbert and Sullivan operettas including Trial by Jury in 1978 collaboration with Monte Sant' Angelo and Stella Maris Girls College at Manly.

Drama

Shakespeare's plays were among dramas performed by students at the College during the 1970s, under drama head Barry Hayes (on staff 1969-75). Then from 1977-80 under the direction of Les Solomon (now well known in Australia and New York as a theatrical manager and agent), in 1977 the school produced The Pirates of Penzance^[8] (in collaboration with Monte and Stella Maris), 1978 Frank and Eleanor Perry's David and Lisa, Bob Babalan and Gary Burghoff's You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown, 1979 James Hilton's Goodbye, Mr. Chips, The Crucible by Arthur Miller and in 1980 Harvey Schmidt's The Fantasticks. Most recently the school produced "The Musical, The Musical",written by college staff, in the 1990s and again in 2006. In 2008 the school produced the musical Little Shop of Horrors. The school is also involved in the production of short films by students.

In March 2016 the College launched a co-production with Stella Maris College of In The Heights under the musical direction of Joe Montz with Owen Vale and Geoff Cartwright directing.

Facilities

The school's main classrooms and facilities consist of several buildings some stand-alone and some interconnected. In recent years the College has undertaken further refurbishments and expansion meaning many facilities located within the buildings have been moved multiple times. In 2016, two new buildings were constructed and many offices and classrooms renovated. The main buildings in the school are as follows:-

The Augustine Wing is the oldest of the buildings at the College. It was initially a two-storey structure built to house 5 classrooms but was extended to house another 6. The first section was officially blessed and opened by Norman Cardinal Gilroy on 17 March 1957, despite already being used since November of the previous year.^[9] The building, like the school, is named after St. Augustine of Hippo.

The Mendel Wing, opened in 1961, was specifically designed to hold the school's science classrooms and laboratories.^[9]

The current Clancy Wing - which incorporates the original Mendel Wing - was opened in 2017. It houses the new Good Counsel Wing for the Primary School, teachers' offices and an Open Learning Centre. It is three stories high and was initially named after the Augustinian geneticist, Gregor Mendel. Mendel was Abbot of the Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno in the Czech Republic, and the Brno Augustinian community is unique in having an Abbot rather than a Prior to lead it. it was recently upgraded and the science classrooms moved to a new Mendel block located opposite.

The Tolentine Wing was initially constructed in 1972 as a single storey building to hold the school's expanding library.^[9] However, over time, like the Augustine Block, the building was greatly expanded and eventually became a three-story building used to hold the bulk of the school's classrooms. The building also housed offices and (formally on the ground floor) senior common rooms. It is named after the Augustinian Saint, Nicholas of Tolentino. The common rooms have refurbished to become extra classrooms aand the senior common rooms were moved to the then newly constructed Moran House and Cameron House. The common rooms have now been relocated to the new Clancy Wing following 2017 upgrades. The Tolentine Wing joins to the Clancy Wing via a stairwell and a lift which is used only by students at the College who are injured. The wing also joins to the Goold Wing allowing indoor travel throughout most of the College.

The Goold Wing - named after James Alipius Goold, the first ever Augustinian to come to Australia and the first Archbishop of Melbourne - was added to the school in 1987.^[9] It was built to contain classrooms, music rooms, an auditorium, and (on the lower floor) staff facilities. In 2005 the second and third floors of the building underwent refurbishment, aimed to coincide with the construction of the new "Lecceto Arts Centre". As part of these upgrades, the auditorium was relocated to the Lecceto Arts Centre. The Goold Wing is currently being demolished and rebuilt as part of a major rebuilding project due to be completed in late 2019. The building was used primarily for Languages and Design and Technology. The Design and Technology Workshops have been (2019) relocated to the lower floor of the Brimson Centre replacing the ARC - the Augustine Resource Centre - which has been relocated to the Clancy/Mendel Wing.

The Brimson Centre is a two-storey building that was constructed in 2003 to provide the school with first class indoor sports and gymnasium facilities.^[9] It was designed to house a full-size basketball court as well as many other indoor sports that require a hard-floor surface. The building has a large stage area and is also used to hold whole-school assemblies and productions. Underneath the gymnasium was the Augustine Resource Centre originally colloquially known as the ARC. This section of the Brimson Centre was designed to be the new library. The old library was located on the ground floor of the Tolentine Wing. The ARC was also home to several computer/technology areas and two seminar rooms. The Brimson Centre above the ARC was home to several offices, a weights room, a large industrial kitchen and originally the Principal's Office. The weights room has been reformed into the Monica Chapel, named after the mother of St Augustine. The building was named after Fr David Brimson OSA, first Rector of the College.

The Lecceto Arts Centre was constructed in 2005 as a modern creative arts facility.^[9] Prior to its demolition and rebuild in 2019, it housed the music facilities, two computer rooms and a brand-new auditorium (the old auditorium was located in the "G-Block"). The building has a large landing which wss often used by the school to hold casual lunches and presentations as well as classrooms adjoining to the Goold Wing that are primarily used for software and engineering classes. It was named after the Lecceto Monastery, in Rosia, Tuscany, an Augustinian monastery which dates back to the "Grand Union" of the Augustinian Order in 1256.

The original Good Counsel Wing - opened in1995 and demolished in 2016 - was a u-shaped building located at the back of the College behind the Mendel Wing. It consisted of six classrooms that were used exclusively by the Primary School - years 5 and 6. ^[9] When the new Clancy/Good Counsel building was opened, it was a three level structure that houses a ground floor car-park and an all-purpose room named The Haven.

The Old School Chapel is the building located at the front of the school, alongside the main driveway. It was constructed in 1955 as a Church by the Manly Vale Parish and was the location of the first classes when the school opened in 1956. It was refurbished into classrooms primarily for the teaching of religion but has further been refurbished with a small stage for drama and the remaining classrooms used primarily for English/Drama due to this also being the location of the English and Drama staff offices. It also houses the only teacher toilet not located inside a building.

Moran House and Cameron House are situated at the back of the Tolentine Wing. They were originally used as Senior Common Rooms and study centres for the Year 11 & 12 boys. The two individual free standing Houses called Cameron House and Moran House are named after past rectors Fr Ralph Cameron OSA and Fr Joseph Moran OSA. They back on to the College grounds, and prior to the building program of 2016/17, were a special domain for the boys to focus on both study and exam preparation. The study rooms also contained kitchen areas for the students to use and were fitted with microwaves, fridges and ovens but have now been refurbished for staff uses by the Religion, History and Geography Departments. Tolentine Park is a beautiful outdoor area which includes three cricket practice nets and an electric bowling machine.

2013 brought the introduction of four new demountable classrooms located behind the current Tolentine wing. The four classrooms can be accessed through Tolentine Park and the back doors of the metal/wood work rooms, and contain smart boards and air conditioning for an enhanced learning environment. As two of the class rooms are located more than 1.5 metres off the ground, a permanent concrete ramp allows for disabled access.

2016 brought the introduction of two new builds of which Mendel was one. The Clancy block was previously called the Mendel wing. The new Mendel wing contains 6 science classrooms, 6 Laboratories, has 2 seminar rooms and features a large storage facility for scientific equipment as well as a staff room. The building is organised so that staff car park is on the ground floor and there are two levels of classrooms and an outdoor area above. The classrooms open out onto a paved area that is located directly above the carpark. this joins the wing to the primary school (Years 5-6). The building is joined to the Clancy wing via a two-storey bridge.

Rectors of the College

Principals of the College

Augustinian friars at the College

Notable alumni