词条 | Executives of Construction Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Executives of Construction Party | logo = Kargozaran.png | logo_size = 200px | colorcode = Red | founder ={{list collapsed|title=1996 Signatories|
}}{{list collapsed|title=1999 Founding board|
}} | general_secretary = Gholamhossein Karbaschi[1] | leader1_title = Spiritual leader | leader1_name = Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani {{small|(deceased)}}[2] | leader2_title = Deputy General Secretary | leader2_name = | leader3_title = Head of Council | leader3_name = Mohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani[2] | leader4_title = Deputy of Council | leader4_name = | national = Council for coordinating the Reforms Front | spokesperson = Hossein Marashi[3] | newspaper = Kargozaran (Official) Unofficial:[5] Zan Ham-Mihan Hamshahri (1990s)[2] Bahman | foundation = {{start date and age|1996|01|17|df=y}}[4] | legalised = {{start date and age|1999|08|15|df=y}}[5] | ideology = Reformism[6] Technocracy[2] Pragmatism[7] Liberal democracy[8] | religion = Islam | headquarters = Tehran, Iran | international = None | slogan = Islamic Pride and Development of Iran[13] | position = Centre to Centre-right[2][9] | split = 'Traditional Right'[10] | seats1_title = Tehran City Council | seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|3|21|hex=Red}} | seats2_title = Tabriz City Council | seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|13|hex=Red}} | seats3_title = Shiraz City Council | seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|13|hex=Red}} | website = | country = Iran }} The Executives of Construction of Iran Party{{efn|Transliterated Hezb-e Kargozaran-e Sazandegi-e Iran. The party's name has been alternately translated "Servants of Construction Party".[10]}} ({{lang-fa|حزب کارگزاران سازندگی ایران}}) is a reformist[6] political party in Iran, founded by 16[4] members of the cabinet of the then President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani in 1996.[10][2] The party is a member of Council for coordinating the Reforms Front.[6] Views and factionsEconomically, the party supports free markets and industrialization; with a high emphasis on the progress and development.[11] The party takes the view that economic freedom is fundamentally linked to cultural and political freedom, but it should not be allowed to conflict with development.[10] The party is divided into two factions in constant struggle, the more conservative "Kermani faction" led by Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hossein Marashi and the more liberal "Esfahani faction" led by Mohammad Atrianfar and Gholamhossein Karbaschi.[12] MembersFounders16 Founders of the party in 1996, who signed the declaration of its formation[4] and founding board members registering the party in Ministry of Interior in 1999 were:[5]
Central council members
Current officeholders
References{{notelist}}1. ^{{cite web|language=fa|url=http://khabaronline.ir/(X(1o4zkfprnucuvkq3vxkrdvyc))/detail/355594/Politics/parties|title=Mohsen Hashmei's New Position in Executives of Construction Party|publisher=Khabaronline|accessdate=September 18, 2015|date= May 18, 2014}} {{Iranian political parties}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Executives Of Construction Party}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.khabaronline.ir/(X(1)S(cqfwvu3locfngusgj1xc33gy))/detail/658460/Politics/parties|title="کرباسچی" دوباره دبیرکل کارگزاران شد؛ محسن هاشمی رئیس شورای مرکزی و مرعشی سخنگو|date=25 April 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|language=|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/19/hossein-marashi-iran-jail_n_505847.html|title=Hossein Marashi: Iran Jails Reformist Ex-Vice President|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=September 18, 2015|date=}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|language=fa|url=http://www.pajoohe.com/fa/index.php?Page=definition&UID=43081-17Mrs2012|title=Executives of Construction of Iran Party|publisher=Baqir al-Ulum Research Center|accessdate=21 August 2015|author=Mohammad Ali Zandi}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.parstimes.com/politics/legally_registered_parties.html|work=Khorasan Newspaper|title=List of Legally Registerred Parties in Iran|publisher=Pars Times|accessdate=21 August 2015|number=14759|page=4|date=July 30, 2000}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3df4be4418.html|title=Iran: The Davom-e Khordad (2nd of Khordad; 23 May) Movement|date=|work=Refworld|accessdate=March 10, 2015}} 7. ^{{Citation|first1=Evaleila |last1=Pesaran|title=Iran's Struggle for Economic Independence: Reform and Counter-Reform in the Post-Revolutionary Era|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2011|pages=147|isbn=1136735577}} 8. ^{{Citation|first1=Mehran|last1=Rezai|title=The Structure of Global Religious Market and its Role in Producing Religious Violence (With a Case Study of Iran)|publisher=CESNUR|year=2006|url=http://www.cesnur.org/2006/sd_rezai.pdf|p=6}} 9. ^{{Citation|last1=Buchta|first1=Wilfried|title= Who rules Iran?: the structure of power in the Islamic Republic|publisher=The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung| place=Washington DC|year=2000|isbn=0-944029-39-6|page=14}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation|first1=Olivier|first2=Roy|last1=Antoine|last2=Sfeir|title=The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism|entry=The Servants of Construction|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2007|pages=164–165|isbn=023114640X}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Citation|title=The Executives of the Construction of Iran (ACI)|publisher=Princeton University|work=Iran Social Science Data Portal|url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/parties/kargozaran/KargozaranPDF.pdf}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/05/the-political-groups.html|title=The Political Groups|publisher=Tehran Bureau|author=Muhammad Sahimi|accessdate=21 August 2015|date=12 May 2009}} 13. ^{{cite newspaper|number=4515|url=http://www.iran-newspaper.com/1389/3/9/Iran/2/Page/187/Iran_2_187.pdf|title=First Central Council of Executives of Construction Party|newspaper=Iran|language=Persian|date=30 May 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|language=fa|url=http://khabaronline.ir/(X(1o4zkfprnucuvkq3vxkrdvyc))/detail/355594/Politics/parties|title=Executives of Construction Party moulting the skin|publisher=Khabaronline|accessdate=September 18, 2015|date= April 7, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|language=fa|url=http://www.iran-emrooz.net/index.php/news1/59961/|title=1st National Congress of Executives of Construction Party|publisher=Iran Emrooz|accessdate=27 April 2017|date=5 February 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|language=fa|url=http://donya-e-eqtesad.com/SiteKhan/1195794|title=Executives of Construction Party's Central Council Members Count Became 35|publisher=Donya-e-Eqtesad|accessdate=27 April 2017|date=15 April 2017}} 6 : 1996 establishments in Iran|Political parties established in 1996|Reformist political groups in Iran|Electoral lists for Iranian legislative election, 1996|Liberal parties in Iran|Right-wing parties in Iran |
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