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词条 Steely-vented hummingbird
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{speciesbox
| image =Steely-vented Hummingbird (Amazilia saucerrottei) 1.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Amazilia
| species = saucerottei
| authority = (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846)
| range_map = Amazilia_saucerrottei_map.svg
| range_map_caption = Range of A. saucerrottei {{leftlegend|#008000|Year-round range|outline=gray}}
| synonyms = Saucerottia saucerrottei
Saucerottia sophiae
Amazilia sophiae
Amazilia saucerrottei
}}

The steely-vented hummingbird (Amazilia saucerottei) is a medium-sized hummingbird that is a resident breeder from Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. The Central American birds differ in voice and behaviour from those in South America and may be a separate species, the blue-vented hummingbird (A. hoffmanni). Both forms are sometimes placed in the genus Saucerottia, but this is not recognized by most authorities, notably AOU and Howard & Moore.

This hummingbird inhabits open woodland such as second growth, coffee plantations, gardens, savanna, and the edges and gaps of evergreen forests. It occurs from sea level up to {{Convert|1800|m|ft|abbr = on}}.

The nest is a cup of plant down and cobwebs, decorated outside with lichen and placed on a small outside twig {{Convert|2|-|7|m|ft|abbr=on}} high in a small tree. The female alone incubates the two white eggs.

The steely-vented hummingbird is {{Convert|9|cm|in|abbr = on}} long and weighs {{Convert|4.5|g|oz|abbr = on}}. It is mainly bronze-green above, becoming more bronze on the wing, lower back and rump, and has a blue-black tail. The male has glittering green underparts, white thighs and a blue vent. The female is duller green below and has grey-buff edges to the vent feathers. Young birds are dull dark bronze-green below.

The steely-vented hummingbird has a trilled descending chit call in South America, but the Blue-vented from Central America has a high sharp tsip. The male's song in Costa Rica is a buzzy bzz WEEP wup.

This hummingbird feeds at many types of flowers, including epiphytes and Heliconias, and both sexes are aggressive and territorial, defending favoured areas.

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22687590 |title=Amazilia saucerrottei |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
  • {{cite book |last=Stiles |first=F. Gary |last2=Skutch |first2=Alexander F. |date=1989 |title=A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica |publisher=Comstock Publishing Associates |isbn=0-8014-9600-4 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Hilty |first=Steven L. |date=2003 |title=Birds of Venezuela |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-7136-6418-5 }}

External links

{{Commons category|Amazilia saucerrottei}}{{Wikispecies|Amazilia saucerrottei}}
  • {{Avibase|name=Amazilia saucerrottei}}
  • {{InternetBirdCollection|steely-vented-hummingbird-saucerottia-saucerrottei|Steely-vented hummingbird}}
  • {{VIREO|Steely-vented+hummingbird|Steely-vented hummingbird}}
  • {{NeotropicalBirds|stvhum1|Steely-vented hummingbird}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1258923}}{{DEFAULTSORT:hummingbird, steely-vented}}

7 : Saucerottia|Amazilia|Birds of Costa Rica|Birds of Nicaragua|Birds of Colombia|Birds of Venezuela|Birds described in 1846

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