| 词条 | Stefano Rosselli del Turco |
| 释义 |
Stefano Rosselli del Turco, Marquis, (27 July 1877 – 18 August 1947)[1] was an Italian chess player, writer and publisher. He was five times Italian champion and represented Italy in the Chess Olympiad seven times. He was awarded the title of International Master by FIDE post mortem in 1950,{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} three years after his death. He was a member of the famous Rosselli del Turco noble family of Florence. Italian championships resultsBorn in Florence, Rosselli del Turco received the title of National Master from the Italian Chess Federation in 1900.[1] He played in all ten of the first official Italian championships, and was twice official Italian champion. He tied for 7-8th at Viareggio 1921 (1st ITA-ch, Davide Marotti won); won a match for the title against Marotti (8½–4½) at Naples 1923; lost a match for the title to Mario Monticelli (6–8) at Florence 1929; won at Milan 1931 (4th ITA-ch); took 6th at Milan 1934 (Monticelli won); tied for 2nd-3rd at Florence 1935 (Antonio Sacconi won); tied for 7-9th at Florence 1936 (Vincenzo Castaldi won); took 12th at Naples 1937 (Castaldi won); tied for 7-8th at Rome 1939 (Monticelli won), and tied for 7-8th at Florence 1943 (10th ITA-ch, Vincenzo Nestler won).[2] As well, he was unofficial Italian champion in 1919 and 1920.[3] International tournaments resultsHe tied for 8-9th at Sanremo 1911 (Hans Fahrni won); placed 10-11th at Opatija 1912 (King's Gambit tournament) with a score of 7½/21 points (Rudolf Spielmann won); won at Bologna 1913 scoring 5½/7[4]; took 5th at Trieste 1923 (Paul Johner won); tied for 12-13th at Meran 1924 (Ernst Grünfeld won); placed 16-17th at Baden-Baden 1925 with 7½/20 (Alexander Alekhine won); and took 9th at Meran 1926 (Edgar Colle won). Rosselli won at Livorno 1926; took 6th at Venice 1929 (Rudolf Pitschak won);[5] tied for 2nd-3rd with Abraham Baratz, behind Brian Reilly, at Nice 1931, and placed 12th at the Zurich 1934 chess tournament scoring 4½/15 points (Alekhine won).[6][7] Chess OlympiadsRosselli del Turco represented Italy in the Chess Olympiad:
He also participated in the 1928 World Amateur Championship at The Hague, won by Max Euwe, placing 9-11th with a score of 6/15 points.[9] Writer, publisher, legacyIn the years 1911–1916 and 1924–1943, he was the founder and an editor of the Italian chess journal L'Italia Scacchistica.[10] He played some correspondence chess as well, later in life.[11] He was a strong attacking player, essaying a sharp style, and was at his best up to the late 1920s, when his results declined, likely due to age. There were no official international chess titles available until 1950, three years after his death, when FIDE formalized the process. His best results, from early in his career, may have sufficed for the title of International Master. There were no official international ratings until 1970, when FIDE started its lists; other countries including Great Britain, United States of America, and Canada produced national ratings before 1970 using similar methods to what FIDE eventually adopted. However, the website chessmetrics.com has used modern rating algorithms to calculate international historical ratings on a retrospective basis, and Rosselli del Turco's peak rating there is 2533 in May 1912 (#44 in the world). He was ranked #43 in the world, with 2477, in February 1924. Either ranking would place him in International Master territory, using modern standards.[12] FIDE did in fact award him this title, post-mortem, in 1950.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} References1. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Dizionario enciclopedico degli scacchi|last=Chicco|first=Adriano|last2=Porreca|first2=Giorgio|language=it|publisher=Mursia|year=1971|isbn=|location=Milan|pages=}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://storiascacchi.altervista.org/storiascacchi/Italia/campionati.htm|title=I campionati italiani|last=Sericano|first=Claudio|website=La grande storia delgi scacchi|language=it|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-28}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.torneionline.com/loto.php?path=albi/01_Campionati_Italiani/&link=01_Assoluto.htm|title=Campionato Italiano Assoluto|website=LOTO - Lost Tournaments|publisher=FSI - Federazione Scacchistica Italiana|access-date=2019-02-28}} 4. ^chessmetrics.com, the Rosselli del Turco results file 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://storiascacchi.altervista.org/storiascacchi/Italia/tornei.htm|title=I tornei internazionali giocati in Italia|last=Sericano|first=Claudio|website=La grande storia degli scacchi|language=it|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-28}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://rogerpaige.me.uk/tables5.htm|title=1934|last=Paige|first=Roger|website=www.rogerpaige.me.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222064747/http://www.rogerpaige.me.uk/tables5.htm|archive-date=2007-02-22|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://storiascacchi.altervista.org/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1934zurigo.htm|title=Zurigo 1934|last=Sericano|first=Claudio|website=La grande storia degli scacchi|language=it|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-28}} 8. ^OlimpBase :: the encyclopaedia of team chess 9. ^olimpbase.org 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://storiascacchi.altervista.org/storiascacchi/Italia/maestri/rosselli.htm|title=Stefano Rosselli del Turco|last=Sericano|first=Claudio|website=La grande storia degli scacchi|language=it|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-28}} 11. ^chesstempo.com, Rosselli del Turco games database 12. ^chessmetrics.com, the Rosselli del Turco ratings file External links
7 : 1877 births|1947 deaths|Italian chess players|Chess writers|Chess Olympiad competitors|Chess International Masters|Sportspeople from Florence |
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