| 词条 | Stegodyphus |
| 释义 |
| image = S.lineatus.jpg | image_caption = Stegodyphus lineatus | taxon = Stegodyphus | authority = Simon, 1873 | diversity_link = List of Eresidae species#Stegodyphus | diversity = 21 species | type_species = Eresus lineatus | type_species_authority = Latreille, 1817 | range_map = | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }} Stegodyphus is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Eresidae. The 21 species are distributed from Africa to Europe and Asia, with two species (S. manaus and S. annulipes) found in Brazil. At least three species are social spiders.[1] Several species are known to use ballooning as a method of dispersal.[2] NameThe genus name is derived from Ancient Greek stegos, meaning "covered". Species
Notes1. ^Majer, M., et al. (2013). Habitat productivity constrains the distribution of social spiders across continents – case study of the genus Stegodyphus. Frontiers in Zoology 10:9. 2. ^Schneider, J. M., et al. (2001). Dispersal of Stegodyphus dumicola (Araneae, Eresidae): They do balloon after all! The Journal of Arachnology 29 114-16. 3. ^Kraus, O. & M. Kraus. (1992). Eresid spiders in the neotropics: Stegodyphus manaus n.sp. (Arachnida, Araneae, Eresidae). Verh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg 33 15-19. References
5 : Eresidae|Araneomorphae genera|Spiders of Asia|Spiders of Africa|Spiders of Brazil |
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