| 词条 | Steinhuder Meer |
| 释义 |
| name = Steinhuder Meer | image = Wilhelmstein Steinhuder Meer Eins.jpg | caption = Wilhelmstein fortress in the lake | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = 30 km NW of Hanover, Lower Saxony | coords = {{coord|52|28|N|9|20|E|region:DE_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = | inflow = groundwater, precipitation | outflow = Steinhuder Meerbach (towards Weser) | catchment = | basin_countries = Germany | length = {{convert|8|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|4.5|km|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|29.12|km²|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|1.35|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|3|m|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|0.088|km3|abbr=on}} | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} | islands = 2 (Wilhelmstein and Badeinsel) | cities = Steinhude,Hagenburg, Mardorf | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_date = 26 February 1976 | designation1_number = 87[1]}} }} The Steinhuder Meer ({{audio|De-Steinhuder Meer.ogg|German pronunciation}}) or Lake Steinhude[2] is a lake in Lower Saxony, Germany located {{convert|30|km|mi}} northwest of Hanover. It is named after the nearby village of Steinhude. It has an area of about {{convert|30|km²|sqmi}}, making it the largest lake of northwestern Germany, but it is very shallow, with an average depth of only {{convert|1.35|m|ft}} and a maximum depth of less than {{convert|3|m|ft}}. It lies within a region known as the Hanoverian Moor Geest. GeologyIt is part of the glacial landscape formed after the recession of the glaciers of the latest Ice Age, the Weichselian glaciation. There are two theories regarding how the lake of Steinhude was formed. One of them says that glaciers gouged out the hole and meltwater filled it. The other theory states that an ice storm formed the hole and as the groundwater rose, the lake was created.[3] In its middle there is a small artificial island carrying an 18th-century fortification, the Wilhelmstein. Today the lake is the heart of a nature reserve, the Steinhuder Meer Nature Park, and is also used as a recreational area. IslandsThe lake has two islands, both of them artificial:
TourismThe lake is a popular destination for locals and for vacationists. Up to three ships offer cruises; they are supplemented by smaller boats running on schedule across the lake. A bike path (ca. 22 mi/35 km) encircles the lake, crossing various landscapes. References1. ^{{Cite web|title=Steinhuder Meer|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/87|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 2. ^Lake Steinhude at www.germany-tourism.co.uk. Accessed on 21 Mar 11. 3. ^"Wie das Steinhuder Meer entstand" External links{{Commons category}}
4 : Ramsar sites in Germany|Steinhuder Meer|Lakes of Lower Saxony|Weser drainage basin |
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