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Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria

释义

Biography
Marriage and children
Ancestors
External links

Stephen I. (March 14, 1271 – December 10, 1310) was duke of Lower Bavaria from 1290 until 1310 as co-regnant of his older brothers Otto III († 1312) and Louis III († 1296).

Biography

Stephen was born in Landshut, the son of Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria and Elizabeth of Hungary. His maternal grandparents were Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina.

His mother introduced the name Stephen onto the Wittelsbach dynasty with her youngest son. She was a sister of Stephen V of Hungary and may have named this son after him.

To reduce the influence of the Wittelsbach Pope Nicholas IV refused his spiritual career in Salzburg and Stephen became a co-regnant of his brothers. During the absence of Otto III in Hungary 1305-1308 Stephen was the only governing duke of Lower Bavaria. Stephen was an enemy of the Habsburgs and died in 1310 during a war against Frederick I of Austria.

Marriage and children

In 1299, Stephen married Jutta of Schweidnitz. She was a daughter of Bolko I, Duke of Jawor and Świdnica and Beatrix of Brandenburg. Her maternal grandparents were Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel and Jutta of Hennenberg. They had eight children:

Agnes of Wittelsbach (1301 - 7 December 1316). Joined the Cistercian Monastery at Seligenthal as a nun.
Beatrix of Wittelsback (1302 - 29 April 1360). Married Henry III of Gorizia. Regent for their son John Henry IV of Gorizia.
Friedrich of Wittelsbach (c. 1303). Considered to have died young.
Judith of Wittelsbach (c. 1304). Considered to have died young.
Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria (29 September 1305 - 1 September 1339).
Elizabeth of Wittelsbach (1306 - 25 March 1330). Married Otto, Duke of Austria.
Otto IV, Duke of Lower Bavaria (3 January 1307 - 14 December 1334).
Ludwig of Wittelsbach (c. 1308). Considered to have died young.

Ancestors

{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria
|2= 2. Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria
|3= 3. Elizabeth of Hungary
|4= 4. Otto II, Duke of Bavaria
|5= 5. Agnes of the Palatinate
|6= 6. Béla IV of Hungary
|7= 7. Maria Laskarina
|8= 8. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
|9= 9. Ludmila of Bohemia
|10= 10. Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
|11= 11. Agnes of Hohenstaufen
|12= 12. Andrew II of Hungary
|13= 13. Gertrude of Merania
|14= 14. Theodore I Laskaris
|15= 15. Anna Komnena Angelina
|16= 16. Otto I, Duke of Bavaria
|17= 17. Agnes of Loon
|18= 18. Frederick, Duke of Bohemia
|19= 19. Elizabeth of Hungary
|20= 20. Henry the Lion
|21= 21. Matilda of England
|22= 22. Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine
|23= 23. Irmingard of Henneberg
|24= 24. Béla III of Hungary
|25= 25. Agnes of Antioch
|26= 26. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania
|27= 27. Agnes of Rochlitz
|28= 28. Manuel Laskaris
|29= 29. Ioanna Karatzaina
|30= 30. Alexios III Angelos
|31= 31. Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera
}}

External links

{{MLCC |external links=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIA.htm#HeinrichIDukedied1290B |title-date= |title= His listing along with his wife . The project "involves extracting and analysing detailed information from primary sources, including contemporary chronicles, cartularies, necrologies and testaments."|date=August 2012}}
{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/wittel/wittel1.html#H1 |title= A listing of descendants of Otto I, Count of Scheyern, including Henry XIII and his children |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}

{{S-start}}{{s-hou|House of Wittelsbach||1271||1310}}{{s-roy|de}}{{s-reg|}}{{succession box | before=Henry XIII | title=Duke of Lower Bavaria | years=1290–1310 | after=Henry XIV with Otto IV}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}

4 : 1271 births|1310 deaths|Dukes of Bavaria|House of Wittelsbach

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