| 词条 | Stephenie Meyer |
| 释义 |
| name = Stephenie Meyer | image = Stephenie Meyer by Gage Skidmore.jpg | caption = Meyer at the 2012 Comic-Con in San Diego | pseudonym = | birth_name = Stephenie Morgan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|12|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Novelist, producer | notableworks = {{plainlist|
}} | period = | alma_mater = Brigham Young University (BA) | genre = Vampire romance, young adult fiction, science fiction | subject = | movement = | spouse = {{marriage|Christian Meyer|1994}} | children = 3 | signature = stephenie meyer signature.svg | website = {{URL|stepheniemeyer.com}} }}Stephenie Meyer (née Morgan; {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|aɪ|.|ər}}; born December 24, 1973) is an American novelist and film producer, best known for her vampire romance series Twilight.[1][2][3] The Twilight novels have gained worldwide recognition and sold over 100 million copies,[1][4] with translations into 37 different languages.[2][3] Meyer was the bestselling author of 2008 and 2009 in America, having sold over 29 million books in 2008,[5][6] and 26.5 million books in 2009.[7] Twilight was the best-selling book of 2008 in US bookstores.[8] Meyer was ranked No. 49 on Time magazine's list of the "100 Most Influential People in 2008",[9] and was included in the Forbes Celebrity 100 list of the world's most powerful celebrities in 2009, entering at No. 26. Her annual earnings exceeded $50 million.[10] In 2010, Forbes ranked her as the No. 59 most powerful celebrity with annual earnings of $40 million.[11] Early lifeStephenie Meyer was born in Hartford, Connecticut as the second of six children to Stephen and Candy Morgan.[12] She was raised in Phoenix, Arizona, with five siblings: Seth, Emily, Jacob, Paul, and Heidi. Meyer attended Chaparral High School in Scottsdale, Arizona, where her former English teacher remembered her as "bright but not overly so."[13] She attended Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, where she received a BA in English in 1997.[14] Meyer met her husband, Christian, when she was four years old in Arizona, and married him in 1994 when they were both 20. Together they have three sons. Christian Meyer, formerly an auditor, has now retired to take care of the children.[15] Meyer is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; she has stated that she is strait-laced about her beliefs and does not drink alcohol or smoke.[16] Meyer had no experience as a writer of any kind and had never even written a short story before Twilight. She had considered going to law school because she felt she had no chance of becoming a writer; she later noted that the birth of her oldest son Gabe changed her mind, saying, "Once I had Gabe, I just wanted to be his mom."[16] Before becoming an author, Meyer's only professional work was as a receptionist in a property company.[15] The Twilight seriesTwilightMeyer says that the idea for Twilight came to her in a dream on June 2, 2003.[17] The dream was about a human girl and a vampire who was in love with her but thirsted for her blood.[17] Based on this dream, Meyer wrote the draft of what became Chapter 13 of the book.[18] In a matter of three months she had transformed her dream into a complete novel,[19] though she never intended to publish Twilight and was writing for her own enjoyment.[20] Her sister's response to the book was enthusiastic and she persuaded Meyer to send the manuscript to literary agencies.[15] Of the 15 letters she wrote, five went unanswered, nine brought rejections, and the last was a positive response from Jodi Reamer of Writers House.[21] Eight publishers competed for the rights to publish Twilight in a 2003 auction.[21] By November, Meyer had signed a $750,000 three-book deal with Little, Brown and Company.[22] Twilight was published in 2005 with a print run of 75,000 copies.[21] It reached No. 5 on The New York Times Best Seller list for Children's Chapter Books within a month of its release,[23] and later rose to #1.[24] Foreign rights to the novel were sold to over 26 countries.[25] The novel was named the Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year and a Times Editor's Choice.[26] Subsequent novelsFollowing the success of Twilight (2005), Meyer expanded the story into a series with three more books: New Moon (2006), Eclipse (2007), and Breaking Dawn (2008). In its first week after publication, New Moon reached No. 5 on The New York Times Best Seller list for Children's Chapter Books, and in its second week rose to the No. 1 position, where it remained for the next 11 weeks. In total, it spent over 50 weeks on the list.[27] After the release of Eclipse, the first three "Twilight" books spent a combined 143 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list.[19] The fourth installment of the Twilight series, Breaking Dawn, was released with an initial print run of 3.7 million copies.[28] Over 1.3 million copies were sold on the first day.[29] The novel won Meyer her first British Book Award, despite competition from J. K. Rowling's The Tales of Beedle the Bard.[30] The series has sold over 100 million copies worldwide[4] in 37 languages.[31] In 2008, the four books of the series claimed the top four spots on USA Today's year-end bestseller list, making Meyer the first author to ever achieve this feat, as well as being the bestselling author of the year.[5] The Twilight novels held the top four spots on USA Today{{'}}s year-end list again in 2009.[32] In August 2009, USA Today revealed that Meyer broke J. K. Rowling's record on their bestseller list; the four Twilight books had spent 52 straight weeks in the top 10.[33] The books have spent more than 143 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list. Upon the completion of the fourth entry in the series, Meyer indicated that Breaking Dawn would be the final novel to be told from Bella Swan's perspective.[34] Midnight Sun was to be a companion novel to the series. It would be a retelling of the events of the novel Twilight, but from the perspective of Edward Cullen.[35] Meyer had hoped to have Midnight Sun published some time shortly after the release of Breaking Dawn, but after an online leak of a rough draft of its first 12 chapters, Meyer chose to delay the project indefinitely.[36] Meyer has decided to pursue non-Twilight related books as a result of the leak. She made the rough chapters of Midnight Sun available on her website.[35] In 2015, she published a new book in honor of the 10th anniversary of the best-selling franchise, titled Twilight Reimagined, with the genders of the original protagonists switched.[37] InspirationMeyer cites many novels as inspiration for the Twilight series, including Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë and L. M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables and its sequels.[38] Each book in the series was also inspired specifically by a different literary classic: Twilight by Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice; New Moon by Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet; Eclipse by Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights; and Breaking Dawn's theme by Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice[39] and A Midsummer Night's Dream.[40] Meyer said, "I've been reading books for adults my entire life. Growing up I was an avid reader—the thicker the book, the better."[41] She also said she is a huge fan of Orson Scott Card, and "can't go through a year without re-reading" Jane Austen's books.[41] She also says that her writing is strongly influenced by music, and she posts playlists on her website of songs which specifically inspired her books. Bands included most often in her playlists are Muse, Blue October, My Chemical Romance, Coldplay and Linkin Park.[42][43][44][45] Other influences that she has cited on the Twilight Saga include the X-Men cartoon, HGTV, and the films Iron Man, Somewhere in Time, Stranger than Fiction, and Baby Mama.[38] As a Mormon, Meyer acknowledges that her faith has influenced her work. In particular, she says that her characters "tend to think more about where they came from, and where they are going, than might be typical."[46] Meyer says that she does not consciously intend her novels to be Mormon-influenced, or to promote the virtues of sexual abstinence and spiritual purity, but admits that her writing is shaped by her values, saying, I don't think my books are going to be really graphic or dark, because of who I am. There's always going to be a lot of light in my stories.[47] Film adaptations{{Main|The Twilight Saga (film series)}}Summit Entertainment optioned Twilight in April 2007. Catherine Hardwicke directed the film and the screenplay was written by Melissa Rosenberg.[48] It stars Kristen Stewart as Bella Swan, Robert Pattinson as Edward Cullen and Taylor Lautner as Jacob Black.[49] The movie was released on November 21, 2008.[50] Meyer makes a brief cameo appearance in a diner scene.[51] Following the success of Twilight, Summit greenlit a film adaptation of the sequel, New Moon, in November 2008.[52] Chris Weitz directed the film,[53] which was released on November 20, 2009.[54] Summit confirmed an adaptation of the third book in the series, Eclipse, in February 2009.[55] David Slade directed the film, which was released on June 30, 2010. Summit also obtained the rights to Breaking Dawn in November 2008,[56] and approved a two-part adaptation in June 2010 that was scheduled to start production in late 2010.[57] The first part was released on November 18, 2011, and the second part was released on November 16, 2012.[58]The HostIn May 2008, Meyer's adult sci-fi novel The Host, was released by the adult division of Little, Brown and Company. It follows the story of Melanie Stryder and Wanderer, a young woman and an invading alien "soul", who are forced to work as one. The Host debuted at No. 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list[59] and remained on the list for 26 weeks.[60] Meyer has said that she is working on additional books in The Host series and that she intends to write a trilogy, with the second and third books being called The Soul and The Seeker, respectively.[61] In February 2011, Meyer stated that she had outlines for the sequels and had done some writing on them.[62] {{As of|2018|December}}, there have been no further developments, other than fan speculation, regarding a follow up novel to The Host.Film adaptationThe novel has been adapted into a film with Andrew Niccol directing and Saoirse Ronan starring as Melanie Stryder, Max Irons as Jared Howe and Jake Abel as Ian O'Shea.[63][64] The film was released on March 29, 2013, to generally negative reviews.[65][66] AnalysisReceptionEntertainment Weekly has stated that Meyer is "the world's most popular vampire novelist since Anne Rice",[67] while The Guardian described her as an "imaginative storyteller, a prolific author and a newly powerful figure in the publishing market."[68] Wayne Janes of Toronto Sun agreed, saying "Meyer's success points up another trend—the virtual domination of the best-seller lists the last few years by what would normally be classified as young adult fiction," and noted, In the absence of a new Harry Potter adventure, teens, fantasy enthusiasts and women (sales are mostly to females) who swoon at the idea of a virginal James Dean-ish vampire made Meyer the go-to gal for chaste love."[69] Tymon Smith of The Times has described her as the "superstar of young adult fiction".[70] Meyer was named USA Today's "Author of the Year" in 2008,[71] and one of MSN Lifestyle's "Most Influential Women of 2008" where she was described as a "literary luminary".[72] She was also ranked No. 49 on Time magazine's list of the "100 Most Influential People in 2008",[9] and was included in their list of "People Who Mattered", with Lev Grossman noting, "Maybe Americans aren't ready for a Mormon presidential nominee yet. But they're more than ready to anoint a Mormon as the best-selling novelist of the year."[73] Meyer was included in The Arizona Republic's "Valley's Most Fascinating People" in December 2008.[74] She was ranked No. 82 on Vanity Fair{{=}}5s list of the "Top 100 Information Age Powers" of 2009.[75] Meyer was featured in an issue of the biographical comic Female Force, a Bluewater Productions title which celebrates influential women in society and pop culture.[76] The comic has previously published biographies of women such as Oprah Winfrey and Princess Diana.[54] In 2011 CEOWorld Magazine ranked her among CEOWorld Magazine{{'}}s Top Accomplished Women Entertainers.[77] Meyer was the second bestselling author of the decade, according to a list published by Amazon, beaten by JK Rowling.[78] Fan followingMeyer has gained a following among young adult readers of her Twilight novels, which are set in the small town of Forks on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state. Forks has thus received attention from fans, and celebrates "Stephenie Meyer Day" on September 13, the date of character Bella Swan's birthday.[79] Fans express themselves in other ways: "[They] dress up like her characters. They write their own stories about them and post their tales on the Internet. When she appears at a bookstore, 3,000 people go to meet her. There are Twilight-themed rock bands."[80] Reception by other authorsNovelist Orson Scott Card said, "[Stephenie Meyer] writes with luminous clarity, never standing between the reader and the dream they share. She's the real thing".[81] Scott described Meyer as an "amazing phenomenon".[82] In an interview with Newsweek, author Jodi Picoult said, "Stephenie Meyer has gotten people hooked on books, and that's good for all of us."[83] Meyer was ranked No. 5 on Forbes' list of "Hollywood's Top-Earning Women", the only author on the list, and it was noted that the "Twilight series of young-adult vampire books have taken the publishing and film worlds by storm."[84] Comparing Meyer to J. K. Rowling, Stephen King stated: "The real difference is that Jo Rowling is a terrific writer, and Stephenie Meyer can't write worth a darn. She's not very good".[85][86] King went on to say that: People are attracted by the stories, by the pace and, in the case of Stephenie Meyer, it's very clear that she's writing to a whole generation of girls and opening up kind of a safe joining of love and sex in those books. It's exciting and it's thrilling and it's not particularly threatening because it's not overtly sexual. He further explains: A lot of the physical side of it is conveyed in things like, the vampire will touch her forearm or run a hand over skin, and she just flushes all hot and cold. And for girls, that's a shorthand for all the feelings that they're not ready to deal with yet.[86] Meyer has been criticized by feminists who consider Meyer an antifeminist writer, saying that the series romanticizes a physically abusive relationship, pointing to red flags that include Bella's entire life revolving around Edward; never being in control of her own life; being absolutely dependent on Edward's ability to protect her life, her virginity, and her humanity; and the physical injuries Bella suffers from finally consummating her relationship with Edward.[87][88][89] Meyer has dismissed such criticisms, saying both that the books center around Bella's choice, and that her damsel in distress persona is due only to her humanity.[90] Personal lifeMeyer married Christian Meyer in 1994. They have three sons together: Gabe, Seth and Eli. The family lives in Cave Creek, Arizona,[91] and also own a home on Marrowstone Island, Washington.[92] Film producerMeyer is also a film producer. Meyer started her own production company in 2011 with producer Meghan Hibbett. The company is called Fickle Fish Films. Meyer spent much of 2011 producing both parts of Breaking Dawn[93] as well as the film adaptation of Shannon Hale's novel Austenland.[94] On February 12, 2012, Meyer announced on her personal website that filming for The Host, for which she is also a producer, would begin Monday, February 13, 2012.[95] In April 2012, Meyer announced that she would be producing a film adaptation of Lois Duncan's Down a Dark Hall.[96] Other worksOne of Meyer's short stories was published in Prom Nights from Hell, a collection of stories about bad prom nights with supernatural effects. Meyer's story "Hell on Earth", was about a demon named Sheba and a half-angel named Gabe who fall in love with each other. Other authors who contributed to the collection are Meg Cabot, Kim Harrison, Michele Jaffe and Lauren Myracle. Prom Nights from Hell was released in April 2007. Meyer mentions having several other book ideas on file, including a ghost story titled Summer House and a novel involving time travel,[97] as well as another about mermaids.[98][99] On August 28, 2008, it was announced that Meyer had written the treatment for Jack's Mannequin music video "The Resolution", which she co-directed the following week.[100][101] In 2009, Meyer teamed with the skateboard and clothing company Hobo Skate Company to produce her own clothing line, consisting of a line of T-shirts and skateboards related to her science-fiction novel The Host.[102] On March 30, 2010, it was announced that Meyer had written a 200-page novella The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner. The book was released on June 5, 2010, by Atom and was available for free between June 7 and July 5 on the official website.[103][104] In April 2009, Meyer took part in Project Book Babe, a benefit designed to help pay her friend Faith Hochhalter's medical bills after Hochhalter was diagnosed with breast cancer. Meyer donated many advance reader copies and original manuscripts for auction.[105][106] The same year, Meyer teamed up with Hobo Skate Company to auction off a The Host-themed skateboard, which sold for $1500 that was donated to charity.[102] In December 2015 it was announced that Meyer was producing a TV series based on Daniel O’Malley's book, The Rook. The show will be shown on Hulu and a yet to be announced UK channel.[107] In July 2016, it was announced that she had written an adult action thriller titled The Chemist, about "an ex-agent on the run from her former employers". The book was released on November 8, 2016.[108] BibliographyTwilight series
Other books
Short stories
References1. ^1 {{cite news |author=Lev Grossman |title=It's Twilight in America |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1938712-1,00.html |publisher=Time |date=November 13, 2009 |accessdate=November 13, 2009|subscription=yes}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|author=Claudia Parsons|title="Twilight" publisher sees film boosting book sales|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE4AK03620081121|publisher=Reuters|date=November 21, 2008|accessdate=September 23, 2010}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|author=Kenneth Turan|title=Movie Review: 'Twilight'|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-twilight21-2008nov21,0,2444525.story|publisher=LA Times|date=November 21, 2002|accessdate=November 21, 2008}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |author=John A. Sellers |title=New Stephenie Meyer Novella Arriving in June |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/454614-New_Stephenie_Meyer_Novella_Arriving_in_June.php |publisher=Publishers Weekly |date=March 30, 2010 |accessdate=March 30, 2010}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|author=Bob Minzesheimer and Anthony DeBarros|title=Sellers basked in Stephenie Meyer's 'Twilight' in 2008|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-01-14-top-sellers-main_N.htm|website=USA Today|date=January 15, 2009|accessdate=January 16, 2009}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=The World's Most Powerful Celebrities: #26 Stephenie Meyer |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/06/03/forbes-100-celebrity-09-main_slide_27.html |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=July 23, 2009}} 7. ^{{cite news|author=Diane Roback|title=Children's Bestsellers 2009: The Reign Continues|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/453747-Children_s_Bestsellers_2009_The_Reign_Continues.php|publisher=Publishers Weekly|date=March 22, 2010| accessdate=April 4, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=The top 100 titles of 2008|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-01-14-top-100-titles_N.htm|website=USA Today|date=January 14, 2009|accessdate=January 16, 2009|first1=Anthony|last1=Debarros|first2=Mary|last2=Cadden|first3=Kristin|last3=DeRamus|first4=Christopher|last4=Schnaars}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |title=The 2008 Time 100 Finalists |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1725112_1726934_1726935,00.html |accessdate=July 23, 2009|date=April 1, 2008}} 10. ^{{cite web |author=Gil Kaufman |title=Angelina Jolie, Oprah, Madonna Top Forbes Celebrity 100 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1613253/20090604/madonna.jhtml |publisher=MTV |date=June 4, 2009 |accessdate=June 10, 2009}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/53/celeb-100-10_The-Celebrity-100.html |title=The Celebrity 100 |publisher=Forbes.com |date= June 3, 2009|accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 12. ^{{ cite web | url=http://www.biography.com/people/stephenie-meyer-456668 | title=Stephenie Meyer Biography | work=biography.com | accessdate=January 8, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1227754/Twilight-life-Stephenie-Meyer-worlds-biggest-author.html | location=London | work=Daily Mail | title=Twilight life of Stephenie Meyer, the world's biggest author | first1=Caroline | last1=Graham | date=April 19, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://magazine.byu.edu/?act=view&a=2155 |title=YA Novels and Mormon Memoirs |publisher=Brigham Young University Magazine |last=Cracroft |first=Richard H. |authorlink=Richard H. Cracroft |date=Winter 2008 |accessdate=August 1, 2008}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite news |author=Damian Whitworth |title=Harry who? Meet the new J.K. Rowling |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3917660.ece |publisher=The Times |date=May 13, 2008 |accessdate=August 15, 2009|location=London}} 16. ^1 {{cite news |author=Tony-Allen Mills |title=News Review interview: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article4492238.ece |publisher=The Times |date=August 10, 2008 |accessdate=August 15, 2009|location=London}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight.html |title=The Story Behind ''Twilight'' |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://magazine.byu.edu/?act=view&a=1972 |title=A Teenage Tale With Bite |publisher=Brigham Young University Magazine |last=Walker |first=Michael R. |date=Winter 2007 |accessdate=August 1, 2008}} 19. ^1 {{cite news |author=Lev Grossman |title=Stephenie Meyer: A New J.K. Rowling? |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1734838,00.html |publisher=Time |date=April 24, 2008 |accessdate=June 30, 2009|subscription=yes}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=BookStories Interview with Stephenie Meyer |url=http://chbookstore.qwestoffice.net/fa2006-08.html |work=BookStories |publisher=Changing Hands Bookstore |date=August 2006 |accessdate=August 15, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080902202116/http://chbookstore.qwestoffice.net/fa2006-08.html |archivedate=September 2, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} 21. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Stephenie Meyer By the Numbers |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6559505.html |publisher=Publishers Weekly |date=December 5, 2008 |accessdate=2009-08-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921130034/http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6559505.html |archivedate=September 21, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} 22. ^{{cite news |author=Karen Valby |title=Stephenie Meyer: Inside the 'Twilight' Saga |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20213067_20213068_20211938,00.html |publisher=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=August 15, 2009}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/10questions/0,30255,1833919_1752991,00.html |title=Her Literary Career – Stephenie Meyer |work=Time |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 24. ^{{cite news |title=Children's Books – New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/17/books/bestseller/0617bestchildren.html |work=The New York Times |date=June 17, 2007 |accessdate=July 23, 2009}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/navigate.do?pPageID=200000424 |publisher=Waterstone's |accessdate=August 15, 2009}} 26. ^{{cite web |author=Larry Carroll |title=Official 'Twilight' Synopsis Sadly Lacking In 'OME!' Exclamations |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/05/09/official-twilight-synopsis-sadly-lacking-in-ome-exclamations/ |publisher=MTV |date=May 9, 2008 |accessdate=August 15, 2009}} 27. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/books/bestseller/0812bestchildren.html?scp=5&sq=children%27s+august+12%2C+2007&st=nyt Children's Books: Best Sellers] from The New York Times, August 2007 28. ^{{cite news |first= Brian|last=Jacks|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/04/breaking-dawn-sells-13-million-copies-in-one-day|title='Breaking Dawn' Sells 1.3 Million Copies in One Day|publisher=MTV.com|date=August 4, 2008|accessdate=August 9, 2008}} 29. ^{{cite news |last=Memmott |first=Carol |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2008-08-03-breaking-dawn-sales_N.htm |title=Record-breaking sales for 'Breaking Dawn' |date=August 4, 2008 |website=USA Today |accessdate=September 23, 2010}} 30. ^{{cite news|author=Hephzibah Anderson|title=Obama's 'Dreams,' Meyer's Vampires Capture 'Nibbie' Book Awards|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=atco4IDHLk44&refer=home|publisher=Bloomberg.com|date=April 3, 2009|accessdate=April 11, 2009}} 31. ^{{cite news|author=Anita Singh|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2602938/Harry-Potter-under-threat-from-Bella-Swan-in-new-vampire-film-Twilight.html|title=Harry Potter under threat from Bella Swan in new vampire film Twilight|website=The Daily Telegraph|date=August 22, 2008|accessdate=November 1, 2008|location=London}} 32. ^{{cite news |author=Bob Minzesheimer and Anthony DeBarros |title=Stephenie Meyer's 'Twilight' series sweeps top four spots |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2010-01-14-topsellers14_ST_N.htm |work=USA Today |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=January 14, 2010}} 33. ^{{cite news |author=Carol Memmott and Mary Cadden |title=Twilight series eclipses Potter records on Best-Selling list |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-08-03-twilight-series_N.htm |work=USA Today |date=August 5, 2009 |accessdate=January 14, 2010}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/breakingdawn.html |title=Twilight Series | Breaking Dawn |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 35. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/midnightsun.html |title=Twilight Series | Midnight Sun |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date=August 28, 2008 |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.meeja.com.au/index.php?display_article_id=143 |title=Stephenie Meyer spits dummy, dumps book after spoiler post |publisher=www.meeja.com.au |date=September 3, 2008 |accessdate=September 3, 2008}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/biz/news/twilight-gender-swap-life-and-death-twilight-reimagined-beau-edythe-1201611351/|title=‘Twilight’ Gets Gender-Swapped Novel - Variety|author=Maane Khatchatourian|work=Variety}} 38. ^1 {{cite news |author=Karen Valby |title=Stephenie Meyer: 12 of My 'Twilight' Inspirations|url=http://ew.com/gallery/stephenie-meyer-12-my-twilight-inspirations/jane-eyre |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=November 5, 2008 |accessdate=November 5, 2008}} 39. ^{{cite web|title= Frequently Asked Questions: Breaking Dawn| url= http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/bd_faq.html|date= December 14, 2008| quote ="What was the other book besides Midsummer Night's Dream that you said influenced Breaking Dawn?" As noted above, it was The Merchant of Venice.|accessdate=June 4, 2009}} 40. ^{{cite web |last=Proctor |first=Maurine |url=http://www.meridianmagazine.com/books/080806vampire.html |title=Stephenie Meyer's Twilight |accessdate=December 11, 2008 |work=Meridian |date=August 8, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201143401/http://meridianmagazine.com/books/080806vampire.html |archivedate=December 1, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} 41. ^1 {{cite web |title=Author Interview: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/9FA6868D6CC441738975A4C8D11EA37A.aspx |publisher=Hachette Book Group |accessdate=October 4, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009041809/http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/9FA6868D6CC441738975A4C8D11EA37A.aspx |archivedate=October 9, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series | Twilight | Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/nm_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series | New Moon | Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/ecl_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series | Eclipse | Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/bd_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series | Breaking Dawn | Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 46. ^{{cite news |last=Trachtenberg |first=Jeffrey A. |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118670290131693667 |title=Booksellers Find Life After Harry in a Vampire Novel |date=August 10, 2007 |work=The Wall Street Journal |accessdate=December 11, 2008}} 47. ^{{cite news |last=Mills |first=Tony-Allen |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article4492238.ece |title=News Review interview: Stephenie Meyer |work=The Times |date=August 10, 2008 |accessdate=2008-12-12|location=London}} 48. ^Fleming, Michael Hardwicke to direct Meyer's 'Twilight', Variety (October 2, 2007) 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_movie.html |title=Twilight Series | Twilight | Twilight the Movie |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 50. ^{{cite news |last=Weiss |first=Sabrina Rojas |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/15/did-harry-potter-release-date-change-to-avoid-twilight-competition/ |title=Did 'Harry Potter' Release Date Change To Avoid 'Twilight' Competition? |date=August 15, 2008 |publisher=MTV |accessdate=September 23, 2010}} 51. ^{{cite news|author=Larry Carroll|title=Exclusive: 'Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Shoots Movie Cameo|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/04/04/exclusive-twilight-author-stephenie-meyer-shoots-movie-cameo/|publisher=MTV|date=April 4, 2008|accessdate=February 12, 2009}} 52. ^{{cite web|last=Carroll|first=Larry|title='Twilight' Sequel Confirmed: 'New Moon' To Hit The Big Screen|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks|date=November 22, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1599994/story.jhtml|accessdate=April 20, 2009}} 53. ^{{cite web| last=Carroll| first=Larry| title=BREAKING: Chris Weitz Named 'New Moon' Director, While Taylor Lautner Comes Up Short| work=MTV| publisher=MTV Networks| date=December 13, 2008| url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/12/13/breaking-chris-weitz-named-new-moon-director-while-taylor-lautner-comes-up-short/| accessdate=September 23, 2010}} 54. ^1 {{cite web|last=Sperling|first=Nicole|title='Twilight' sequel: New details on 'New Moon'|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc|date=December 10, 2008|url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/12/10/twilight-sequel|accessdate=September 23, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109044308/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/12/10/twilight-sequel/|archivedate=January 9, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 55. ^{{cite press release |title=Summit Entertainment Starts Production on The Twilight Saga: Eclipse |publisher=Summit Entertainment |date=August 18, 2009 |url=http://www.summit-ent.com/news.php?news_id=122 |accessdate=August 18, 2009}} 56. ^{{cite news |author=Steven Zeitchik |title='Twilight' film franchise looks ahead |date=November 14, 2008 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ifc7bb2290700c27f4a0ada4363d9b59e |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=January 12, 2010}} 57. ^{{cite news|title= The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Confirmed for Two Films |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=66978|publisher=comingsoon.net|date=June 11, 2010|accessdate=June 11, 2010}} 58. ^{{cite news|title=Twilight: Breaking Dawn Release Date Set|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=65746 |publisher=comingsoon.net|date=May 5, 2010|accessdate=June 11, 2010}} 59. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE3DE1639F936A15756C0A96E9C8B63&scp=3&sq=may%2025th%20best%20sellers&st=cse |title=Books – Best-Seller Lists |work=The New York Times |date=May 25, 2008 |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 60. ^{{cite news|title=The 25 Entertainers of the Year|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20152943_20153287_20239984_20,00.html|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|date=November 13, 2008|accessdate=November 13, 2008}} 61. ^{{cite web|last=Carroll |first=Larry |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1585112/story.jhtml |title='Twilight' Writer Stephenie Meyer Wants Matt Damon For 'Host' Movie – Movie News Story MTV Movie News |publisher=Mtv.com |date=April 9, 2008 |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://thehostlexicon.com/thehostinterviews/the-host-tour-kansas-city/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330220702/http://thehostlexicon.com/thehostinterviews/the-host-tour-kansas-city/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=March 30, 2012|title=The Host Tour – Kansas City|publisher=The Host Lexicon|date=February 12, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2011}} 63. ^{{cite journal | last=McNary | first=Dave | url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118036925 | title=Meyer's 'Host' finds a helmer | journal=Variety | date=May 12, 2011 }} 64. ^{{cite news | last=Staskiewicz | first=Keith | url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/05/03/saoirse-ronan-the-host/ | title=Saoirse Ronan cast in film of Stephenie Meyer's 'The Host' | work=Entertainment Weekly | date=May 3, 2011 }} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2011/06/27/the-host-release-date|title='The Host' Lands Release Date: Here's What We Know About Stephenie Meyer Adaptation|publisher=MTV.com|date=June 27, 2011|accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 66. ^{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Stephan|title=Box office report: 'G.I. Joe' wins Easter Weekend with a muscular $41.2M|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/01/showbiz/movies/box-office-joe/?hpt=en_c1|accessdate=April 1, 2013|newspaper=CNN|date=April 1, 2013}} 67. ^{{cite news|author=Gregory Kirschling|title=Stephenie Meyer's 'Twilight' Zone|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20049578,00.html|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|date=August 2, 2007|accessdate=2009-04-14}} 68. ^{{cite news |title=All fangs, no bite|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/aug/07/fiction |publisher=The Guardian |date=August 7, 2008 |accessdate=August 16, 2009|location=London}} 69. ^{{cite web |author=Wayne Janes |title=The might of bite |url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/books/2008/12/28/7864431-sun.html |publisher=Toronto Sun |date=December 28, 2008 |accessdate=2009-08-23}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.thetimes.co.za/bookcase/2009/08/07/stephanie-meyer-vs-jordan-scott/|title=Stephanie{{sic|nolink=1}} Meyer vs Jordan Scott|date=August 7, 2009|publisher=The Times|author=Tymon Smith|accessdate=2009-08-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411011233/http://blogs.timeslive.co.za/bookcase/2009/08/07/stephanie-meyer-vs-jordan-scott/|archivedate=2010-04-11}} 71. ^{{cite news |title=Books year in review |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/2008-12-17-meyer-10-picks_N.htm |work=USA Today |date=December 28, 2008 |accessdate=July 23, 2009}} 72. ^{{cite web |title=MSN Lifestyle's Most Influential Women of 2008 |url=http://lifestyle.msn.com/your-life/bigger-picture/staticslideshow.aspx?cp-documentid=15893872&imageindex=10 |publisher=MSN |accessdate=August 23, 2009}} 73. ^{{cite news |author=Lev Grossman |title=People Who Mattered: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865283_1866534,00.html |work=Time |accessdate=August 23, 2009|date=December 17, 2008|subscription=yes}} 74. ^{{cite web |author=Jaimee Rose |title=Valley's most fascinating people: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/arizonaliving/articles/2008/12/26/20081226fascinate1227meyer.html |website=The Arizona Republic |date=December 27, 2008 |accessdate=August 23, 2009}} 75. ^{{cite web |title=The New Establishment 2009 |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2009/10/new-establishment200910?currentPage=17 |work=Vanity Fair |date=September 1, 2009 |accessdate=September 2, 2009}} 76. ^{{cite web |author=Mandi Bierly |title='Twilight' author Stephenie Meyer featured in 'Female Force' comic |url=http://news-briefs.ew.com/2009/08/04/stephenie-meyer-comic-female-force/ |publisher=Entertainment Weekly |date=August 4, 2009 |accessdate=August 23, 2009}} 77. ^{{Cite news | title=Accomplished Women Entertainers | url=http://ceoworld.biz/ceo/2011/05/18/ceoworld-richest-women-in-entertainment-world-list-accomplished-women-entertainers | newspaper=CEOWORLD magazine | date=May 18, 2011 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115070954/http://ceoworld.biz/ceo/2011/05/18/ceoworld-richest-women-in-entertainment-world-list-accomplished-women-entertainers | archivedate=January 15, 2016 | df=mdy-all }} 78. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/amazon/6825584/Amazon-top-10-best-selling-books-of-the-decade.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|title=Amazon: top 10 best-selling books of the decade|first=Jonathan|last=Liew|date=December 16, 2009|accessdate=May 24, 2010}} 79. ^{{cite web |author=Paige Dickerson |title=Forks' Stephenie Meyer Day to celebrate 'Twilight' author's books |url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20100907/news/309079999/forks-stephenie-meyer-day-to-celebrate-twilight-authors-books |publisher=Peninsula Daily News |date=September 6, 2010 |accessdate=2010-09-23}} 80. ^{{cite news |author=Lev Grossman |title=Stephenie Meyer: A New J.K. Rowling? |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1734838,00.html |work=Time |date=April 24, 2008 |accessdate=November 16, 2011|subscription=yes }} 81. ^{{cite news |author=Orson Scott Card |title=The 2008 Time 100: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733752_1736282,00.html |work=Time |accessdate=August 23, 2009|date=April 30, 2009}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/thehost.html |title=The Host |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 83. ^{{cite web |author=Jennie Yabroff |title=Why Is It A Sin To Read For Fun? |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/193475 |publisher=Newsweek |date=April 11, 2009 |accessdate=September 29, 2009}} 84. ^{{cite news |author=Dorothy Pomerantz |title=Hollywood's Top-Earning Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/05/top-earning-women-business-entertainment-hollywood.html |publisher=Forbes |date=August 5, 2009 |accessdate=August 23, 2009}} 85. ^Brain Tuitt: [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20141022025231/http://www.usaweekend.com/article/20090308/ENTERTAINMENT06/91208018/It-s-good-King It's good to be the King], page 7. USA Weekend, March 6–8, 2009. 86. ^1 Stephen King says 'Twilight' author 'can't write', February 3, 2009 87. ^{{cite web|author=Laura Miller |date=July 30, 2008 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/review/2008/07/30/Twilight/index.html |title=Touched by a vampire |publisher=salon.com |accessdate=December 3, 2009}} 88. ^{{cite web|author=Christine Seifert |url=http://bitchmagazine.org/article/bite-me-or-dont |title=Bite Me! (Or Don't) |publisher=bitchmagazine.org |accessdate=December 3, 2009}} 89. ^{{cite web|author=Natalie Wilson |date=November 17, 2011 |url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2011/11/17/breaking-dawn-part-1an-anti-abortion-message-in-a-bruised-apple-package/ |title=Breaking Dawn: Part 1—An Anti-Abortion Message in a Bruised-Apple Package |publisher=msmagazine.com |accessdate=November 21, 2011}} 90. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/nm_thestory.html |title=New Moon: The Story |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |accessdate=November 13, 2008}} 91. ^{{cite news |title='Twilight' author, Stephenie Meyer is America's JK Rowling |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/twilight-author-stephenie-meyer-is-americarsquos-jk-rowling-1823480.html |publisher=The Independent |date=November 19, 2009 |accessdate=November 21, 2009|location=London}} 92. ^{{cite web |author=Jeff Chew |title=Twilight author a part-time resident of Peninsula on which her books are set |url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20090918/NEWS/309189992 |publisher=Peninsula Daily News |date=September 18, 2009 |accessdate=September 18, 2009}} 93. ^{{cite news|title=Breaking Dawn' author Stephenie Meyer discusses her new role as movie producer|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Culture-Cafe/2011/1109/Breaking-Dawn-author-Stephenie-Meyer-discusses-her-new-role-as-movie-producer|accessdate=September 7, 2014|work=csmonitor.com|date=November 9, 2011}} 94. ^{{cite news|title=Q&A Stephenie Meyer: ‘Twilight’ Author Trades Undead for Well-Bred in ‘Austenland’|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/qa-stephenie-meyer-twilight-author-trades-undead-for-well-bred-in-austenland-1200577471/|accessdate=September 7, 2014|publisher=Variety|date=August 13, 2013|first=Dave|last=McNary}} 95. ^{{cite news|title=Twilight’ Author Stephenie Meyer To Produce ‘Austenland’ Film|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1666870/stephenie-meyer-produce-austenland/|accessdate=September 7, 2014|publisher=mtv|date=July 6, 2011}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/04/19/down-a-dark-hall-stephenie-meyer/|title=Stephenie Meyer on optioning suspense novel 'Down a Dark Hall': 'It gave me some serious nightmares'|first=Adam|last=Vary|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=April 21, 2012|date=April 19, 2012}} 97. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20211938_4,00.html |title=Stephenie Meyer's vampire empire Stephenie Meyer | Cover Story | Books | Entertainment Weekly | 4 |publisher=Ew.com |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 98. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/books/meyer.html |title=Twilight series offers young people a twist on vampire fiction – CBC Arts Books |publisher=Cbc.ca |date=September 24, 2007 |accessdate=August 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331223817/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/books/meyer.html |archivedate=March 31, 2009 }} 99. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.twilightlexicon.com/?p=277|title=The Q & A Session in Spain with the members of Crepusculo.}} 100. ^{{cite news|author=James Montgomery|title='Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer To Direct Vampire-Free Jack's Mannequin Video|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1593776/20080828/jacks_mannequin.jhtml|publisher=MTV|date=August 28, 2008|accessdate=October 29, 2008}} 101. ^{{cite news|author=Jennifer Vineyard|title='Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Tries To Drown Jack's Mannequin In 'Resolution' Video|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1594188/20080905/jacks_mannequin.jhtml|publisher=MTV|date=September 5, 2008|accessdate=October 29, 2008}} 102. ^1 {{cite web |author=Terri Schwartz |title='Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Gets Her Own Clothingline! |url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2009/09/02/twilight-author-stephenie-meyer-gets-her-own-clothingline/ |publisher=MTV Networks |work=MTV |date=September 2, 2009 |accessdate=September 3, 2009}} 103. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/mar/30/stephenie-meyer-new-twilight-novella|title=Stephenie Meyer to publish new Twilight novella|last=Flood|first=Alison|date=March 30, 2010|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=March 30, 2010|location=London}} 104. ^{{cite web |author=Debi Moore |title=New Twilight Novella Coming: The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner |url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/36681/new-twilight-novella-coming-the-short-second-life-bree-tanner |publisher=Dread Central |work=DC |date=March 30, 2010 |accessdate=March 30, 2010}} 105. ^{{cite web |author=Stephenie Meyer |title=March 27, 2008: Save the Book Babe! |url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/ |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |date=March 27, 2009 |accessdate=August 15, 2009}} 106. ^{{cite web |author=PJ Standlee |title=Stephenie Meyer, J.S. Lewis and More Young Adult Authors Fight Cancer With Project Book Babe |url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2009/04/stephenie_meyer_js_lewis_and_m.php |work=Phoenix New Times |date=April 7, 2009 |accessdate=August 15, 2009}} 107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/stephenie-meyer-produce-rook-tv-series-316982|title=Stephenie Meyer to produce The Rook TV series - The Bookseller|publisher=|accessdate=September 19, 2016}} 108. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/19/entertainment/stephenie-meyer-new-book/index.html|title='Twilight' author publishing thriller|first=Lisa Respers France|last=CNN|publisher=|accessdate=September 19, 2016}} External links{{Portal|Twilight|Children's literature|Biography}}{{Wikiquote}}{{Commons category|Stephenie Meyer}}
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