| 词条 | Steve Scalise |
| 释义 |
|name = Steve Scalise |image = Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo.jpg |office = House Minority Whip |leader = Kevin McCarthy |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = Steny Hoyer |successor = |office1 = House Majority Whip |leader1 = John Boehner Paul Ryan |term_start1 = August 1, 2014 |term_end1 = January 3, 2019 |predecessor1 = Kevin McCarthy |successor1 = Jim Clyburn |state2 = Louisiana |district2 = {{ushr|LA|1|1st}} |term_start2 = May 3, 2008 |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = Bobby Jindal |successor2 = |state_senate3 = Louisiana |district3 = 9th |term_start3 = January 14, 2008 |term_end3 = May 6, 2008 |predecessor3 = Ken Hollis |successor3 = Conrad Appel |state_house4 = Louisiana |district4 = 82nd |term_start4 = January 8, 1996 |term_end4 = January 14, 2008 |predecessor4 = Quentin Dastugue |successor4 = Cameron Henry |birth_name = Stephen Joseph Scalise |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|10|6}} |birth_place = New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |spouse = {{marriage|Jennifer Letulle|2005}} |children = 2 |education = Louisiana State University (BS) |website = {{url|scalise.house.gov|House website}} {{url|republicanwhip.house.gov|Party website}} }}Stephen Joseph Scalise ({{IPAc-en|s|k|ə|ˈ|l|iː|s}}; born October 6, 1965)[1] is the current United States House of Representatives Minority Whip and representative for {{ushr|LA|1}}, serving since 2008. The district includes most of New Orleans's suburbs, as well as a small sliver of New Orleans itself. He is a member of the Republican Party[2][3] and was the chairman of the conservative House Republican Study Committee.[4] Prior to his congressional tenure, Scalise served for four months in the Louisiana State Senate and twelve years in the Louisiana House of Representatives. On June 19, 2014, Scalise was elected by his Republican colleagues to serve as Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives. He assumed office on August 1. He is the first Louisianian in the Majority Whip's position since Democrat Hale Boggs of Louisiana's 2nd congressional district held the position from 1962 to 1971. In 2017, Scalise became the dean of the Louisiana Congressional delegation upon the retirement of former Senator David Vitter. Scalise was shot by a left-wing activist[5][6] on June 14, 2017 at a baseball practice for the congressional baseball team in Virginia and was taken to the hospital in critical condition.[7][8] He returned to the House on September 28, where he gave a speech about his experience related to the traumatic events.[9]Personal lifeScalise was born in New Orleans,[8] one of three children of Alfred Joseph Scalise, a real estate broker who died on October 8, 2015, at the age of 77, and the former Carol Schilleci. His siblings are Glenn and Tara Scalise.[9] Scalise graduated from Archbishop Rummel High School in Metairie in Jefferson Parish[10] and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge with a major in computer science and a minor in political science.[11][12] At Louisiana State University, Scalise was a member of the Acacia Fraternity.[13] He serves on the board of the American Italian Renaissance Foundation, servicing the American Italian Cultural Center. He married Jennifer Ann Letulle on April 9, 2005.[14] The couple has two children.[15] Louisiana LegislatureRepublican (formerly Democratic) State Representative Quentin D. Dastugue made an unsuccessful bid for Governor of Louisiana in 1995, dropping out before the nonpartisan blanket primary. Scalise was recruited by state Republicans to run for Dastugue's District 82 seat in the Louisiana House of Representatives, winning his election bid.[16] Scalise was re-elected to the seat in 1999 and 2003, serving until 2007.[17] His legislative peers named him to the House Appropriations Committee as the representative of the First Congressional District. Scalise opposed the 2002 Stelly Plan, a proposal by Lake Charles Representative Vic Stelly, since repealed, to reduce certain state sales taxes on food for home consumption and utilities in exchange for higher state income taxes. Scalise was elected in the October 20, 2007 nonpartisan blanket primary to the District 9 seat in the Louisiana Senate vacated by the term-limited Ken Hollis of Metairie. Scalise received 19,154 votes (61 percent) in a three-way contest. Fellow Republican Polly Thomas, an education professor at the University of New Orleans who subsequently won a special state House election in 2016, polled 8,948 votes (29 percent). A Democrat, David Gereighty, polled 3,154 votes (10 percent) in the heavily Republican-oriented district.[18] Scalise, who was term-limited out of the House, was succeeded in the state House by his aide, Cameron Henry of Metairie. In the special election on November 4, 2008 to fill the remaining three and one-half years in Scalise's state Senate term, Conrad Appel defeated Polly Thomas, 21,853 (52.1 percent) to 20,065 (47.9 percent). Thomas had also lost the race for the seat in 2007 to Scalise.[19] U.S. House of Representatives2008 special election{{main|Louisiana's 1st congressional district special election, 2008}}In 2004, Scalise announced that he would run for the U.S. House of Representatives, but deferred to the preference of party leaders and supported Bobby Jindal, who won the position vacated by the successful U.S. senatorial candidate, David Vitter. In 2007, when Jindal was elected to the governorship of Louisiana, Scalise announced his intentions to seek the House seat again. This time he received Republican party backing. Scalise's strongest Republican primary opponent, State Representative Timothy G. "Tim" Burns from Mandeville in St. Tammany Parish, accused Scalise of push polling, a practice in which a campaign contacts voters by telephone and asks probing questions which leave a negative impression of his opponent. Scalise defended his poll from criticism by Burns: "We were running a public opinion survey this week conducted by the largest Republican polling firm in the country, Public Opinion Strategies. . . . conducted with a sample of 300 people, and it shows Scalise at 57 percent, Burns at 26 percent and undecided at 17 percent The margin of error is 5.6 percent. We ran a fact-based public opinion survey, not a push poll."[20] In the March 8, 2008, Republican primary, Scalise polled 16,799 votes (48 percent). He went on to win the runoff election on April 5 against Burns, who received 9,631 votes (28 percent) in the initial primary.[21][21][22] In the May 3 general election, Scalise received 33,867 votes (75.13 percent) to Democrat Gilda Reed's 10,142 ballots (22.5 percent). Two minor candidates polled the remaining 2.36 percent of the vote. Reed was a favorite of organized labor and the Democratic constituency groups. The First District has been Republican since 1977, when Bob Livingston won a special election.[23] Scalise was sworn in on May 7, 2008.[24] 2008{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana, 2008#District 1}}In the regularly scheduled election, Scalise was reelected over Democrat Jim Harlan, 66 percent to 34 percent.[25] 2010{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana, 2010#District 1}}Scalise defeated the Democratic nominee, Myron Katz, and an Independent, Arden Wells, in his 2010 bid for reelection.[26] 2012In June 2009, Scalise joined Dan Kyle, the former legislative auditor and the treasurer of the Louisiana GOP, as directors of a national presidential fund-raising effort promoting Governor Jindal. According to Kyle, the group hoped to raise $60 million to persuade Jindal to seek the 2012 party nomination.[27] Others on the committee include former State Representative Woody Jenkins. Former Republican State Senator Tom Schedler of Slidell had his name removed from the group, not because he opposes Jindal but because such fund-raising activity could conflict with Schedler's role at the time as first assistant to Louisiana Secretary of State Jay Dardenne.[27] In 2010, Schedler succeeded Dardenne as secretary of state. In his own 2012 congressional race, Scalise prevailed with 193,490 votes (66.6 percent) over four opponents, the strongest of whom was the Democrat M. V. "Vinny" Mendoza, who finished with 61,979 votes (21.3 percent). A second Republican, Gary King, received 24,838 votes (8.6 percent). Independent Arden Wells ran again and received 4,285 votes (1.5 percent) in his second race against Scalise.[28] House Minority WhipThe Republicans lost their house majority in the 2018 House of Representatives elections, and Scalise was elected as House Minority Whip, with Kevin McCarthy of California as Minority Leader. While as Majority Whip he was the third-ranking House Republican behind Speaker Paul Ryan and McCarthy, as Minority Whip he will be second in command behind McCarthy.[29] Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
Legislative historyIn 2011, Scalise became a co-sponsor of Bill H.R. 3261, otherwise known as the Stop Online Piracy Act (withdrawn January 23, 2012).[31] As chairman of the Republican Study Committee, Scalise dismissed Derek Khanna, a committee staffer, in December 2012 because of pressure from content industry lobbyists after the study committee published a memo advocating copyright reform.[32] In 2013, Scalise voted against reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act.[33] Also in 2013, Scalise sponsored a bill called the FCC Consolidated Reporting Act. The bill makes the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) consolidate several of their reports into one report.[34] In December 2017, Scalise voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.[35] Scalise says that the bill will "put more money in the pockets of hard-working families."[36] Leadership raceIn the aftermath of Rep. Eric Cantor's unexpected defeat by Dave Brat on June 10, 2014, Scalise launched a campaign to replace Rep. Kevin McCarthy in the position of Majority Whip of the House; McCarthy himself would replace Cantor as House Majority Leader. Scalise's ascent to leadership built on his "come-from-behind win in 2012 to become chairman" of the Republican Study Committee.[37] Scalise subsequently won a three-way race for whip, winning on the first ballot despite the efforts of fellow candidates Peter Roskam and Marlin Stutzman.[38][39] He came under fire for using the assistance of a federal lobbyist, John Feehery, when hiring staff for the Majority Leader's Press Office.[40] Political positionsHealth careScalise opposes the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Scalise cheered the ruling by a Texas district court judge that the Affordable Care Act was unconstitutional in its entirety.[41] Gun lawScalise has been an opponent of gun control and was given an "A+ rating" from the National Rifle Association.[42][43] After being shot, and in the wake of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Scalise said on Meet the Press that he is still a gun rights supporter: "Don't try to put new laws in place that don't fix these problems. They only make it harder for law-abiding citizens to own a gun." Scalise has described the Second Amendment as "unlimited."[44] In 2018, Scalise co-sponsored a bill to "strengthen school safety and security", which required a two-thirds vote for passage given that it was brought up under an expedited process known as Suspension of the Rules. The House voted 407-10 to approve the bill, which would "provide $50 million a year for a new federal grant program to train students, teachers and law enforcement on how to spot and report signs of gun violence". Named STOP (Students, Teachers, and Officers Preventing) School Violence Act, it would "develop anonymous telephone and online systems where people could report threats of violence." At the same time, it would authorize $25 million for schools to improve and harden their security, such as installing new locks, lights, metal detectors and panic buttons. A separate spending bill would be required to provide money for the grant program.[45] ImmigrationScalise supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order temporarily banning on citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the U.S. He stated that "It's very prudent to say, 'Let's be careful about who comes into our country to make sure that they're not terrorists.'"[46] AbortionScalise does not believe that federal funding should support organizations that offer abortions unless the pregnancy threatens a mother's life.[47] CannabisScalise has a "D" rating from NORML for his voting history regarding cannabis-related causes. He opposes the legalization of marijuana, believing it is a "gateway drug" for other drugs. Scalise opposes veterans having access to medical marijuana if recommended by their Veterans Health Administration doctor and if it is legal for medicinal purposes in their state of residence.[48] LGBT rightsScalise has a zero rating from the Human Rights Campaign for his LGBT-related voting record. The Washington Blade has said Scalise has one of "the most anti-LGBT reputations of any lawmaker." He opposed the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell and does not believe that sexuality should be included under hate crime laws. He is opposed to same-sex marriage.[49] 2016 presidential campaignIn the 2016 presidential elections, Steve Scalise endorsed Republican candidate Donald Trump.[50][51][52] Speech at white supremacist conventionIn 2002, Scalise was a speaker at a convention for the European-American Unity and Rights Organization (EURO), a group which was founded by David Duke. This became known in 2014 after political blogger[57][58] Lamar White, Jr. uncovered anonymous comments from 2002 on Stormfront, a white supremacist website, which made reference to Scalise as a 2002 speaker at the convention.[53][54][55][56][57][58] Scalise confirmed that he had spoken at the EURO conference in 2002 and stated at the time he did not know of the "racist nature of the group". Scalise said he spoke about state tax legislation and that EURO was "one of the many groups that I spoke to regarding this critical legislation," further stating that this is a group "whose views I wholeheartedly condemn". Scalise apologized for speaking to the group, saying, "It was a mistake I regret, and I emphatically oppose the divisive racial and religious views groups like these hold."[59] Various Louisiana politicians, including Republican Governor Bobby Jindal and Democratic Congressman Cedric Richmond, defended Scalise's character.[60] Speaker of the House John Boehner voiced his continued confidence in Scalise as Majority Whip.[54][61] Several Democratic members of Congress, as well as Mo Elleithee, a spokesperson for the Democratic National Committee, criticized Scalise and challenged his statement that he was not aware of the group's affiliation with racism and anti-Semitism.[62] Mark Potok of the Southern Poverty Law Center called upon Scalise to step down from his leadership position as Majority Whip.[63][64][65] Shooting and death threats2017 Congressional baseball shooting{{main|2017 Congressional baseball shooting}}On Wednesday, June 14, 2017, at 7:09{{nbsp}}am EDT, Scalise and three other people were shot and wounded by James Hodgkinson, a left-wing activist[5][6] who opened fire with a rifle during a baseball practice of the Republican team for the annual Congressional Baseball Game. The practice was taking place at the Eugene Simpson Baseball Fields in the Del Ray neighborhood of Alexandria, Virginia. Scalise, the only member of Congress to be hit, was shot in the hip. Representative Mo Brooks, who was also at the practice, witnessed the attack and said he saw someone with a rifle behind the third base dugout. Brooks then heard Scalise scream from second base. Scalise crawled into right field, bleeding. Senator Jeff Flake and Representative Brad Wenstrup, a former podiatrist, ran to assist Scalise after Hodgkinson was shot.[66][67] Senator Rand Paul, also a witness, said he heard "as many as 50 shots". Scalise, initially conscious, went into shock while being taken to MedStar Washington Hospital Center[8][68] in critical condition, where he underwent immediate surgery. Scalise was hit by a single rifle bullet that "travelled across his pelvis, fracturing bones, injuring internal organs, and causing severe bleeding".[69] Dr. Jack Sava at the MedStar Washington Hospital Center said that "when he arrived, he was in critical condition with an imminent risk of death". By June 16, although still in critical condition, Sava said, "We have controlled internal bleeding and his vital signs have stabilized." On June 17, it was announced that his condition had improved to "serious" and he was responsive enough to talk with his family.[70] On June 21, the hospital issued a press release, stating, "Congressman Steve Scalise continues to make good progress. He is now listed in fair condition and is beginning an extended period of healing and rehabilitation."[71][72] On July 5, 2017, Scalise was returned to the ICU (Intensive Care Unit) after becoming ill with an infection related to the shooting.[73] On July 13, 2017, it was reported that Scalise had undergone additional surgery and that his condition had been upgraded to fair.[74] He was discharged from MedStar Washington Hospital Center on July 26 and went through a period of inpatient rehabilitation.[75] On September 28, to applause and cheers, he returned to the House of Representatives, where he gave a speech about his experience related to the traumatic events.[76] Hodgkinson, a left-wing activist and vocal supporter of Bernie Sanders, had a previous record of domestic violence and was a fierce critic of the Republican Party and Donald Trump.[5][6] Virginia Attorney General, Mark Herring concluded the suspect was "fueled by rage against Republican legislators" and "an act of terrorism".[77]2018 victim of threatsOn June 30 a man left death threats against Scalise and his family.[78] A suspect was arrested.[79][80] See also{{Portal|Biography|New Orleans|Louisiana|Politics|Christianity}}
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Steve Scalise wins House leadership race"],Times-Picayune, June 19, 2014. "... [W]ife, Jennifer, and children Madison and Harrison"; caption. Retrieved June 19, 2014. 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/05/steve-scalise-take-two-117642_Page2.html#.VgHk20bi_8d|title=Steve Scalise, Take Two|work=Politico|last=Bridges|first=Tyler|date=May 7, 2015|accessdate=September 22, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060524/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/05/steve-scalise-take-two-117642_Page2.html#.VgHk20bi_8d|archivedate=September 23, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 17. ^Scalise, Steve J. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090104/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=27339 |date=March 4, 2016 }} ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 22, 2015. 18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nola.com/elections/index.ssf/2007/10/scalise_cruising_to_victory_in.html|title=Scalise cruising to victory in the 9th Senate District|work=NOLA.com|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US}} 19. ^Louisiana Secretary of State, November 4, 2008, election results: {{cite web |url=http://www400.sos.louisiana.gov:8090/cgibin/?rqstyp%3Delcms3%26rqsdta%3D110408 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 8, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081128141036/http://www400.sos.louisiana.gov:8090/cgibin/?rqstyp=elcms3&rqsdta=110408 |archivedate=November 28, 2008 |df=mdy }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1205560202224150.xml&coll=1|title=Scalise defends integrity of GOP runoff survey|date=|publisher=NOLA.com|accessdate=June 7, 2014}}{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=Maile66|fix-attempted=yes}} 21. ^1 Louisiana Secretary of State Unofficial Election Results Inquiry Results for Election Date: 4/05/08{{dead link|date=July 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/|title=nola.com ELECTIONS section|date=|publisher=Nola.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000932/http://www.nola.com/|archivedate=June 7, 2014|deadurl=no|accessdate=June 7, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 23. ^Louisiana Secretary of State-Multi-Parish Elections Inquiry {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919002739/http://www400.sos.louisiana.gov:8090/cgibin/?rqstyp=elcms2&rqsdta=050308|date=September 19, 2008}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/gallery/2014/05/steve-scalises-career-001666?slide=0|title=Steve Scalise's career|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2018-08-23}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nola.com/news/index.ssf/2008/11/scalise_opens_early_lead_on_ha.html|title=Steve Scalise coasts to congressional victory|work=NOLA.com|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US}} 26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/11/scalise_cruises_to_easy_victor.html|title=Scalise cruises to easy victory in 1st Congressional District race|work=NOLA.com|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/48123092.html|title=Michelle Millhollon, "Official pulls out of Jindal group", June 16, 2009|publisher=Baton Rouge Morning Advocate|accessdate=November 23, 2009}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://staticresults.sos.la.gov/11062012/11062012_Congressional.html|title=Louisiana election returns, November 6, 2012|publisher=staticresults.sos.la.gov|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109222006/http://staticresults.sos.la.gov/11062012/11062012_Congressional.html|archivedate=November 9, 2012|deadurl=no|accessdate=November 11, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/14/republican-kevin-mccarthy-elected-house-minority-leader-over-jim-jordan.html|title=Rep. Kevin McCarthy elected GOP leader in the House for next Congress|author1=Jacob Pramuk|publisher=CNBC|date=November 14, 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=https://westerncaucus.house.gov/about/membership.htm|publisher=Congressional Western Caucus|date=|accessdate=25 June 2018}} 31. ^Bill H.R.3261 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316212131/http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-3261 |date=March 16, 2012 }}; GovTrack.us; 32. ^{{cite news | first = Timothy B. | last = Lee | title = Staffer axed by Republican group over retracted copyright-reform memo | date = December 6, 2012 | publisher = Condé Nast Publications | url = https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/12/staffer-axed-by-republican-group-over-retracted-copyright-reform-memo/ | work = Ars Technica | accessdate = December 8, 2012 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121208094558/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/12/staffer-axed-by-republican-group-over-retracted-copyright-reform-memo/ | archivedate = December 8, 2012 | df = mdy-all }} 33. ^{{cite news|last=Trotter|first=J. K.|title=Here's Who Voted Against the Violence Against Women Act|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/politics/2013/02/heres-who-voted-against-violence-against-women-act/62633/|newspaper=The Atlantic|date=February 28, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302004130/http://www.theatlanticwire.com/politics/2013/02/heres-who-voted-against-violence-against-women-act/62633/|archivedate=March 2, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 34. ^Harrison, Julie, "Scalise’s FCC consolidation bill sails through House" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105132235/http://riponadvance.com/news/scalises-fcc-consolidation-bill-sails-through-house/4712 |date=January 5, 2015 }}, The Ripon Advance, 9-12-13. 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Peters, [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/20/us/kevin-mccarthy-elected-house-majority-leader.html "House Republicans Name McCarthy as Cantor’s Replacement"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001072949/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/20/us/kevin-mccarthy-elected-house-majority-leader.html |date=October 1, 2015 }}, New York Times, June 19, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014. 39. ^{{cite news|last1=Sherman|first1=Jake|last2=Bresnahan|first2=John|last3=Palmer|first3=Anna|title=Inside the House GOP leadership shake-up|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/06/inside-the-house-gop-leadership-shake-up-108103.html?hp=f2|accessdate=June 20, 2014|publisher=Politico|date=June 19, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812201704/http://www.politico.com/story/2014/06/inside-the-house-gop-leadership-shake-up-108103.html?hp=f2|archivedate=August 12, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 40. ^{{cite web|last1=Palmer|first1=Anna|last2=Sherman|first2=Jake|title=To pick staff, Scalise turns to lobbyist|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/08/steve-scalise-staff-john-feehery-109739.html?hp=t1_3|website=www.politico.com|publisher=Politico|accessdate=August 6, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811152942/http://www.politico.com/story/2014/08/steve-scalise-staff-john-feehery-109739.html?hp=t1_3|archivedate=August 11, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 41. ^{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2Ex0rOW|title=GOP feels heat in wake of Obamacare ruling: 'It's all the downsides'|last=Demko|first=Paul|last2=Cancryn|first2=Adam|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2018-12-16}} 42. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/14/steve-scalise-top-ranking-republican-louisiana-gun-rights|title=Steve Scalise: Republican wounded in baseball shooting is key figure in House|last=Beckett|first=Lois|date=2017-06-14|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-07-08|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707180902/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/14/steve-scalise-top-ranking-republican-louisiana-gun-rights|archivedate=July 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/6/14/1671772/-Th-irony-of-Scalise-and-Gun-Control|title=Th irony of Scalise and Gun Control|work=Daily Kos|access-date=2017-07-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617210226/http://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/6/14/1671772/-Th-irony-of-Scalise-and-Gun-Control|archivedate=June 17, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 44. ^{{cite web|last1=Ruiz|first1=Michelle|title=Gunned Down at Baseball Practice and Saved by a Lesbian Cop, Rep. Steve Scalise Remains Pro-Gun and Anti-LGBTQ|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/steve-scalise-gunned-down-saved-lesbian-cop-still-pro-gun-anti-lgbt|website=Vogue|accessdate=31 December 2017|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212154/https://www.vogue.com/article/steve-scalise-gunned-down-saved-lesbian-cop-still-pro-gun-anti-lgbt|archivedate=December 31, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 45. ^{{cite web|last1=Zanona|first1=Melanie|title=House passes school safety bill amid gun protests|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/house/378415-house-passes-school-safety-bill-amid-gun-protests|website=The Hill|accessdate=March 16, 2018}} 46. ^{{cite web|last1=Blake|first1=Aaron|title=Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand|url=http://www.denverpost.com/2017/01/29/republicans-on-trump-travel-ban/|website=Denver Post|accessdate=January 30, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129222238/http://www.denverpost.com/2017/01/29/republicans-on-trump-travel-ban/|archivedate=January 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 47. ^{{cite web|last1=Jagannathan|first1=Meera|last2=Greene|first2=Leonard|title=What to know about Steve Scalise, the rep wounded in Va. shooting|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/steve-scalise-rep-wounded-va-shooting-article-1.3246692|website=NY Daily News|accessdate=31 December 2017|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910225827/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/steve-scalise-rep-wounded-va-shooting-article-1.3246692|archivedate=September 10, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 48. ^{{cite web|title=Louisiana Scorecard|url=http://norml.org/congressional-scorecard/louisiana|website=NORML|accessdate=31 December 2017|language=en-us|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712191828/http://norml.org/congressional-scorecard/louisiana|archivedate=July 12, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 49. ^{{cite web|last1=Johnson|first1=Chris|title=Rep. Scalise among victims in Va. shooting|url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/14/anti-lgbt-lawmaker-steve-scalise-victim-in-alexandria-shooting/|website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights|accessdate=31 December 2017|date=14 June 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021141111/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/14/anti-lgbt-lawmaker-steve-scalise-victim-in-alexandria-shooting/|archivedate=October 21, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 50. ^{{cite web|last1=Entous|first1=Adam|title=House majority leader to colleagues in 2016: ‘I think Putin pays’ Trump|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/house-majority-leader-to-colleagues-in-2016-i-think-putin-pays-trump/2017/05/17/515f6f8a-3aff-11e7-8854-21f359183e8c_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-main_transcript-6pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory|website=Washington Post|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517222917/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/house-majority-leader-to-colleagues-in-2016-i-think-putin-pays-trump/2017/05/17/515f6f8a-3aff-11e7-8854-21f359183e8c_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-main_transcript-6pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory|archivedate=May 17, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 51. ^{{cite news|last1=Pasha-Robinson|first1=Laura|title=Republican leader who said Putin pays Trump insists it was 'a joke'|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/republican-kevin-mccarthy-donald-trump-russia-vladimir-putin-house-majority-joke-humour-failed-a7741991.html|website=Independent|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711091609/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/republican-kevin-mccarthy-donald-trump-russia-vladimir-putin-house-majority-joke-humour-failed-a7741991.html|archivedate=July 11, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 52. ^{{cite web|title=Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/steve-scalise/|website=FiveThrityEight|accessdate=May 11, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614145647/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/steve-scalise/|archivedate=June 14, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 53. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/house-majority-whip-scalise-confirms-he-spoke-to-white-nationalists-in-2002/2014/12/29/7f80dc14-8fa3-11e4-a900-9960214d4cd7_story.html | title=House Majority Whip Scalise confirms he spoke to white nationalists in 2002 | work=Washington Post | accessdate=December 29, 2014 | author=Costa, Robert | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229232831/http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/house-majority-whip-scalise-confirms-he-spoke-to-white-nationalists-in-2002/2014/12/29/7f80dc14-8fa3-11e4-a900-9960214d4cd7_story.html | archivedate=December 29, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 54. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/29/politics/steve-scalise-white-supremacist-group-speech/ | title=GOP leadership stands by Scalise after white supremacist speech | work=CNN | date=December 31, 2014 | accessdate=December 31, 2014 | author1=Jaffe, Alexandra | author2=Walsh, Deirdra | lastauthoramp=yes | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230200045/http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/29/politics/steve-scalise-white-supremacist-group-speech/ | archivedate=December 30, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 55. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/gop-leader-steve-scalise-may-have-addressed-supremacist-rally | title=GOP leader Steve Scalise may have addressed supremacist conference | work=MSNBC | date=December 29, 2014 | accessdate=December 29, 2014 | author=Sarlin, Benjy | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230033524/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/gop-leader-steve-scalise-may-have-addressed-supremacist-rally | archivedate=December 30, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 56. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/29/steve-scalise-euro-conference_n_6392036.html | title=House Majority Whip Steve Scalise Spoke At White Supremacist Conference In 2002 | work=The Huffington Post | date=December 29, 2014 | accessdate=December 29, 2014 | author1=Reilly, Mollie | author2=Grim, Ryan | lastauthoramp=yes | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229215627/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/29/steve-scalise-euro-conference_n_6392036.html | archivedate=December 29, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://cenlamar.com/2014/12/28/house-majority-whip-steve-scalise-was-reportedly-an-honored-guest-at-2002-international-white-supremacist-convention/|title=House Majority Whip Steve Scalise Was Reportedly an Honored Guest at 2002 International White Supremacist Convention|publisher=|accessdate=December 29, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229214722/http://cenlamar.com/2014/12/28/house-majority-whip-steve-scalise-was-reportedly-an-honored-guest-at-2002-international-white-supremacist-convention/|archivedate=December 29, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 58. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/30/lamar-white-jr-scalise-blogger_n_6397078.html | title=How Louisiana Blogger Lamar White, Jr. Landed The Steve Scalise White Supremacist Scoop | work=Huffington Post | date=December 30, 2014 | accessdate=December 31, 2014 | author=Calderone, Michael | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231114315/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/30/lamar-white-jr-scalise-blogger_n_6397078.html | archivedate=December 31, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 59. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/31/us/politics/scalises-speech-to-white-supremacist-group-clouds-republicans-plans.html | title=Republicans Try to Fix Damage Scalise’s 2002 Speech Could Do in 2016 | work=New York Times | date=December 31, 2014 | accessdate=December 31, 2014 | author1=Martin, jonathan | author2=Calmes, Jackie | lastauthoramp=yes | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231045655/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/31/us/politics/scalises-speech-to-white-supremacist-group-clouds-republicans-plans.html | archivedate=December 31, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 60. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/12/steve_scalise_white_supremacis.html | title=Steve Scalise attended white nationalist event, but says he wasn't aware of group's views | work=The Times-Picayune | date=December 29, 2014 | accessdate=December 29, 2014 | author=O'Donoghue, Julia | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230001311/http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/12/steve_scalise_white_supremacis.html | archivedate=December 30, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 61. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/30/john-boehner-steve-scalise_n_6396798.html | title=John Boehner Backs Steve Scalise Amid Controversy Over White Supremacist Meeting | work=Huffington Post | date=December 30, 2014 | accessdate=December 31, 2014 | author=Bendery, Jennifer | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231080032/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/30/john-boehner-steve-scalise_n_6396798.html | archivedate=December 31, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/democrats-demand-answers-steve-scalises-ties-david-duke|title=Steve Scalise: Speaking at supremacist event 'a mistake I regret'|author=Benjy Sarlin|date=March 19, 2015|work=MSNBC|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231031647/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/democrats-demand-answers-steve-scalises-ties-david-duke|archivedate=December 31, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 63. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2014/12/30/splc-calls-for-congressman-who-spoke-to-white-supremacist-group-to-step-down-from-leadership/ | title=SPLC calls for congressman who spoke to white supremacist group to step down from leadership | work=Washington Post | date=December 30, 2014 | accessdate=December 31, 2014 | author=Berman, Mark | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101020115/http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2014/12/30/splc-calls-for-congressman-who-spoke-to-white-supremacist-group-to-step-down-from-leadership/ | archivedate=January 1, 2015 | df=mdy-all }} 64. ^{{cite news|last1=Scileifstein|first1=Mark|title=Steve Scalise denials not believable and he should resign as whip, civil rights group says|url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/12/scalise_denials_not_believable.html|accessdate=June 15, 2017|publisher=The Times-Picayune|date=December 30, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311152609/http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/12/scalise_denials_not_believable.html|archivedate=March 11, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 65. ^{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Peter|title=Civil rights group: Scalise must go|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/228268-civil-rights-group-calls-on-scalise-to-resign-as-whip|accessdate=June 15, 2017|publisher=The HIll|date=December 20, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618165455/http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/228268-civil-rights-group-calls-on-scalise-to-resign-as-whip|archivedate=June 18, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/06/14/virginia-gop-baseball-practice-shooting-multiple-people-shot.html |title=Scalise critical, shooter ID'd as James Hodgkinson |publisher=Fox News |date= |accessdate=June 15, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615012911/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/06/14/virginia-gop-baseball-practice-shooting-multiple-people-shot.html |archivedate=June 15, 2017 |df=mdy-all }} 67. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/14/politics/alexandria-virginia-shooting/index.html|title=Rep. Scalise shot in Virginia|last=CNN|first=Karl de Vries and Eugene Scott|website=CNN|access-date=June 14, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614121916/http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/14/politics/alexandria-virginia-shooting/index.html|archivedate=June 14, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 68. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/06/steve_scalise_facing_more_surg.html|title=Steve Scalise facing more surgeries, hospital update says|work=NOLA.com|access-date=June 15, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615040248/http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/06/steve_scalise_facing_more_surg.html|archivedate=June 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 69. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/steve-scalise-critical-condition-update-congressional-baseball-shooting-2017-6?r=US&IR=T |title=Scalise doctor: He came in with an 'imminent risk of death,' recovery now a good possibility |website=- Business Insider |date=June 16, 2017 |author=David Choi |accessdate=June 17, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118000343/http://uk.businessinsider.com/steve-scalise-critical-condition-update-congressional-baseball-shooting-2017-6?r=US&IR=T |archivedate=January 18, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/06/17/scalise-shooting-gop-congressman-upgraded-from-critical-to-serious-condition.html|work=Fox News|date=June 17, 2017|accessdate=June 17, 2017|title=Scalise Shooting: GOP congressman upgraded from 'critical' to 'serious' condition|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618015844/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/06/17/scalise-shooting-gop-congressman-upgraded-from-critical-to-serious-condition.html|archivedate=June 18, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 71. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.medstarwashington.org/news/2017/06/21/congressman-steve-scalise-update/#q=%7B%7D|title=Condition Update: Rep. Steve Scalise|last=|first=|date=21 June 2017|website=MedStar Washington Hospital Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713055618/https://www.medstarwashington.org/news/2017/06/21/congressman-steve-scalise-update/#q=%7B%7D|archive-date=July 13, 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=13 July 2017|df=mdy-all}} 72. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/21/health/steve-scalise-fair-condition-shooting-bn/index.html|title=Rep. Steve Scalise is now in 'fair' condition after shooting|last=Howard|first=Jacqueline|date=21 June 2017|website=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714083847/http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/21/health/steve-scalise-fair-condition-shooting-bn/index.html|archive-date=July 14, 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=13 July 2017|df=mdy-all}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/07/05/rep-steve-scalise-re-admitted-to-intensive-care-unit.html|title=Rep. Steve Scalise re-admitted to intensive care unit|first=David|date=July 6, 2017|website=Fox News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706081617/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/07/05/rep-steve-scalise-re-admitted-to-intensive-care-unit.html|archive-date=July 6, 2017|dead-url=no|author=Choi|accessdate=13 July 2017|df=mdy-all}} 74. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/scalise-undergoes-new-operation-bullet-wound-condition-fair-n782746|title=Rep. Steve Scalise has new operation after shooting, condition fair|work=NBC News|access-date=2017-07-15|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715021341/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/scalise-undergoes-new-operation-bullet-wound-condition-fair-n782746|archivedate=July 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 75. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/26/politics/scalise-discharged/index.html|title=Scalise discharged from hospital|work=CNN|access-date=2017-07-26|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726164407/http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/26/politics/scalise-discharged/index.html|archivedate=July 26, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 76. ^1 {{cite news|title=Steve Scalise returns to Capitol|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-scalise-returns-to-capitol/|agency=CBS|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009194234/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-scalise-returns-to-capitol/|archivedate=October 9, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 77. ^https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/commattorney/info/17-001%20-%20Simpson%20Field%20Shooting%20-%20FINAL%2010.06.17.pdf 78. ^{{cite news |last1=Mike DeBonis |title=N.Y. man charged with threatening top House GOP leaders over Trump immigration policy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/08/02/n-y-man-charged-with-threatening-top-house-gop-leaders-over-trump-immigration-policy/?noredirect=on |accessdate=August 3, 2018 |work=Washington Post |date=August 2, 2018 |quote="Hey listen, this message is for you and the people that sent you there," Bayon allegedly said in the message to Scalise. "You are taking ours, we are taking yours. Anytime, anywhere. We know where they are. We are not going to feed them sandwiches; we are going to feed them lead. Make no mistake you will pay. Ojo por ojo, diente por diente. ["An eye for an eye; a tooth for a tooth."] That is our law and we are the majority. Have a good day."}} 79. ^{{cite news |title=Man accused of threats to Congress, including GOP's Scalise |url=http://www.startribune.com/feds-man-left-threatening-voicemails-for-congress-members/489906281/ |accessdate=August 3, 2018 |work=The Star Tribune |agency=Associated Press |date=August 2, 2018 |quote=man was arrested and accused of leaving menacing voicemails for two lawmakers. U.S. Attorney James Kennedy said investigators believe the threats are credible.}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nola.com/national_politics/2018/08/steve_scalise_carlos_bayon_sea.html|title=Inside Steve Scalise threat suspect's home, police find ammo, books on building bombs|website=NOLA.com}} External links{{wikiquote}}{{commons cat}}
from Louisiana's 1st congressional district|years=2008–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-bef|before=Kevin McCarthy}}{{s-ttl|title=House Majority Whip|years=2014–2019}}{{s-aft|after=Jim Clyburn}} |-{{s-bef|before=Steny Hoyer}}{{s-ttl|title=House Minority Whip|years=2019–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Jim Jordan}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Republican Study Committee|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Rob Woodall}} |-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=Jackie Speier}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Representatives by seniority|years=127th}}{{s-aft|after=Marcia Fudge}}{{s-end}}{{US House leaders current}}{{USHouseMajWhip}}{{USHouseRepWhip}}{{LA-FedRep}}{{LARepresentatives}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 110th–115th United States Congresses |state=Louisiana}}{{USCongRep/LA/110}}{{USCongRep/LA/111}}{{USCongRep/LA/112}}{{USCongRep/LA/113}}{{USCongRep/LA/114}}{{USCongRep/LA/115}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{USHouseCurrent}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Scalise, Steve}} 18 : 1965 births|21st-century American politicians|American people of Italian descent|American Roman Catholics|Archbishop Rummel High School alumni|American shooting survivors|Catholics from Louisiana|Conservatism in the United States|Italian-American culture in Louisiana|Living people|Louisiana Republicans|Louisiana state senators|Louisiana State University alumni|Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana|People from Jefferson Parish, Louisiana|Politicians from New Orleans|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives |
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