| 词条 | St. Francis Xavier Church (Cincinnati, Ohio) |
| 释义 |
| name = St. Xavier Church | fullname = | other name = | image = StFrancisXavierChurch frontview.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Front and side of the church | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | osgridref = | location = | country = United States | denomination = Roman Catholic | website = {{URL|http://www.stxchurch.org/}} | founded date = 1819 (parish) | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | status = Parish church | functional status = Active | heritage designation = NRHP | architect = | style = | years built = 1882-1887 (rebuilt/renovated) | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | length = | width = | other dimensions = | tower quantity = 1 | tower height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | archdiocese = Cincinnati | province = Cincinnati (Region VI) | pastor = Rev. Patrick Fairbanks, S.J.[1] | director = Dr. Mark Bailey | embedded ={{Infobox NRHP | name = St. Francis Xavier Church | embed = yes | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | location= 611 Sycamore St., Cincinnati, Ohio | coordinates = {{coord|39|6|12|N|84|30|33|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Ohio#USA | built = 1860 | architect = Lewis Pickett; Charles C. Svendsen | architecture = Gothic Revival | added = July 18, 1980 | area = {{convert|5|acre}} | governing_body = Private | refnum = 80003087[2] }} }} St. Francis Xavier Church is located at 611 Sycamore Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. This was the location of the first diocesan cathedral and the center of early Roman Catholic life in Cincinnati. It was dedicated to St. Peter on December 17, 1826. "Christ Church" (founded 1819), the city's first Catholic church was located at Vine and Liberty streets, in the "Northern Liberties" area, at the time outside of the city. A story that the church had to be built on the outskirts of the city because anti-Catholic prejudice prevented a Roman Catholic church within city limits has been shown to be false by church historians.[3] Its frame building was moved on wheels to Sycamore Street in 1826 to serve as the first seminary. Saint Francis Seraph Church now is on the former site, on land purchased from James Findlay. St. Francis Xavier has existed as its own parish since 1845 when the cathedral was moved to Saint Peter In Chains Cathedral at Eight & Plum Streets. The parish has been under the direction of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) since 1840. The present brick edifice with stone facing and ornate clock tower was built in 1860. Xavier University and St. Xavier High School were founded next to the St. Xavier Church. Both institutions have since moved to separate locations due to space constraints and expansion. Today the church serves the downtown community. GallerySee also
References
1. ^{{cite web|title=Staff|url=http://www.stxchurch.org/Staff|publisher=St. Xavier Church}} 2. ^{{NRISref|2009a}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=John H.|first=|title=History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati 1821-1921 Lamott|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5w0MAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA34|year=1921|publisher=C. Peeters|pages=34–36}} External links{{commons category|St. Xavier Church, Cincinnati}}
6 : Churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati|Roman Catholic churches in Cincinnati|National Register of Historic Places in Cincinnati|Religious organizations established in 1845|19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States|1845 establishments in Ohio |
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