| 词条 | Stierva | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Stierva | image_photo = Stierva Dorf.jpg | municipality_name = Stierva | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Stierva wappen.svg | pixel_coa = | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Albula |coordinates = {{coord|46|39|N|9|32|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7459 | municipality_code = 3504 | area = 10.54 | elevation = 1375|elevation_description= | population = 134 |populationof= Dec 2013 | website = www.albula-alvra.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Alvaschein, Mon, Mutten, Salouf, Tiefencastel, Vaz/Obervaz, Zillis-Reischen | twintowns = |}}Stierva is a former municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.[1] In the 2000 census, some two-thirds of the population declared Romansh as a first language, with most of the rest speaking German. HistoryStierva is first mentioned in 841 Seturiuo.[2] Until 1943 Stierva was known as Stürvis.[1] GeographyBefore the merger, Stierva had a total area of {{convert|10.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.[4] Of this area, 49.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 42.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4] The municipality is located in the Alvaschein sub-district of the Albula district. It is a haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) above the lower Albula valley. DemographicsStierva had a population (as of 2013) of 134.[2] {{as of|2008}}, 1.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -5.8%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (66.4%), with German being second most common (32.8%) and Italian being third ( 0.8%).[2] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Stierva is; 20 people or 15.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 6 people or 4.7% are 10 to 14, and people or 0.0% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 17 people or 13.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 21 people or 16.4% are 30 to 39, 15 people or 11.7% are 40 to 49, and 12 people or 9.4% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 13 people or 10.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 16 people or 12.5% are 70 to 79, there are 7 people or 5.5% who are 80 to 89, and there is 1 person or 0.8% who are 90 to 99.[4]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 45.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (40.6%), the SPS (7.8%) and the FDP (5.9%).[2] In Stierva about 66.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2] Stierva has an unemployment rate of 0%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 21 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 6 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 7 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.[2] The historical population is given in the following table:[5][3]
References1. ^1 Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 {{commons category|Stierva}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 15 January 2015 3. ^1 Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=September 24, 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=August 27, 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 {{HDS|1412|Stierva}} External links
1 : Former municipalities of Graubünden |
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