| 词条 | Stink badger |
| 释义 |
| name = Stink badgers[1] | image = Brehms Het Leven der Dieren Zoogdieren Orde 4 Stinkdas (Mydaus meliceps).jpg | image_caption = M. javanensis | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Mammalia | ordo = Carnivora | familia = Mephitidae | genus = Mydaus | genus_authority = Cuvier, 1821[2] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =
| range_map = Mydaus areas.png | range_map_caption = Mydaus ranges }} Stink badgers (Mydaus) are a genus of the skunk family of carnivorans, the Mephitidae. They resemble the better know members of family Mustelidae also termed 'badgers' (which are themselves a polyphyletic group). There are only two extant species - the Palawan stink badger (M. marchei), and the Sunda stink badger or Teledu (M. javanensis). They live only on western islands of the Malay Archipelago: Sumatra, Java, Borneo and (in the case of the Palawan stink badger) on the Philippine island of Palawan; as well as many other, smaller islands in the region. Stink badgers are named for their resemblance to other badgers and for the foul-smelling secretions that they expel from anal glands in self-defense (which is stronger in the Sunda species).[3] Stink badgers were traditionally thought to be related to Eurasian badgers in the subfamily Melinae of the weasel family of carnivorans (the Mustelidae), but recent DNA analysis indicates they share a more recent common ancestor with skunks, so experts have now placed them in the skunk family[3][4] (the Mephitidae, which is the sister group of a clade composed of Mustelidae and Procyonidae, with the red panda also assigned to one of the sister clades[5]). The two existing species are different enough from each other for the Palawan stink badger to be sometimes classified in its own genus, Suillotaxus.[3] References1. ^{{MSW3 Carnivora|id=14001566|pages=622-623}} {{Mephitidae nav}}{{Carnivora|C.}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1507049}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire|first1=Étienne|last2=Cuvier|first2=Frédéric|title=Histoire naturelle des mammifères|date=1821|location=Paris|pages=1–2|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43945937|chapter=Le télagon|volume=3 (27)}} 3. ^1 2 Stink badgers at the Badger Pages {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806070901/http://www.badgers.org.uk/badgerpages/stink-badgers.html |date=2007-08-06 }} 4. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, etal |title=Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation |journal=BMC Biol. |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=4–5 |year=2008 |pmid=18275614 |doi=10.1186/1741-7007-6-10 |pmc=2276185}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last= Law|first=C. J.|last2= Slater|first2=G. J.|last3= Mehta|first3=R. S.|date= 2018-01-01|title= Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods|url= https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/67/1/127/3796842|journal= Systematic Biology|volume= 67|issue= 1|pages= 127–144|doi= 10.1093/sysbio/syx047}} 4 : Mephitidae|Stink badgers|Mammals of Indonesia|Mammals of the Philippines |
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