| 词条 | Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites |
| 释义 |
| image = {{Location map many | Wiltshire | label= Avebury |position= right |lat= 51.43 |long= -1.85 |background=yellow |label2= Stonehenge |position2= right |lat2= 51.1789 |long2= -1.8262 |background2=yellow |caption = |float = center |width = 230 |border = none }} | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = | location = Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom | includes = {{flatlist|
}} | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i), (ii), (iii)}}(i), (ii), (iii) | ID = 373bis | coordinates = {{coord|51|10|44|N|1|49|31|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title, inline}} | year = 1986 | extension = 2008 | area = {{convert|4,985.4|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}} | locmapin = United Kingdom | map_caption = }}Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites is a UNESCO World Heritage site (WHS) located in Wiltshire, England. The WHS covers two large areas of land separated by nearly {{convert|30|mi|km}}, rather than a specific monument or building. The sites were inscribed as co-listings in 1986. Some of the large and well known monuments within the WHS are listed below, but the area also has an exceptionally high density of small-scale archaeological sites, particularly from the prehistoric period. More than 700 individual archaeological features have been identified. There are 160 separate Scheduled Monuments, covering 415 items or features.[1] Stonehenge and Associated Monuments{{Location mark+| image = Stonehenge World Heritage Site map 2.svg | width = 260 | caption = Boundary and key sites for the Stonehenge section of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site | alt = Map showing the boundary and key sites on the Stonehenge section of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site | type = thumb | float = right | marks ={{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=80|label = STONEHENGE| position = bottom| mark_alt = Stonehenge | mark_link = Stonehenge| x% =45 | y% = 41}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=70|label = Cursus| position = top| mark_alt = The Cursus| mark_link = Stonehenge Cursus| x% =46 | y% = 29}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=70|label = The Avenue| position = right| mark_alt = The Avenue| mark_link = Stonehenge Avenue| x% =59 | y% = 36}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=70|label = Durrington Walls| position = left| mark_alt = Durrington Walls| mark_link = Durrington Walls| x% =91 | y% = 20}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=70|label = Woodhenge| position = bottom| mark_alt = Woodhenge| mark_link = Woodhenge| x% =91 | y% = 24}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=60|label = Vespasian's Camp| position = right| mark_alt = Vespasian's Camp| mark_link = Vespasian's Camp| x% =84 | y% = 46}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=70|label = Normanton Down Barrows| position = right| mark_alt = Normanton Down Barrows| mark_link = Normanton Down Barrows| x% =48 | y% = 52}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=60|label = Bluestonehenge| position = bottom| mark_alt = Bluestonehenge| mark_link = Bluestonehenge| x% =80 | y% = 50}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=60|label = Lesser Cursus| position = bottom| mark_alt = Lesser Cursus| mark_link = Stonehenge_Cursus#Lesser_Cursus|Lesser Cursus| x% =15 | y% = 22}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=60|label = Cursus Barrows| position = left| mark_alt = Cursus Barrows| mark_link = Cursus Barrows| x% =32 | y% = 33}}{{Location mark~| width = 260| font_size=60|label = King Barrow Ridge| position = right| mark_alt = King Barrow Ridge| mark_link = King Barrow Ridge| x% =67 | y% = 31}} }} The Stonehenge area of the WHS is located in south Wiltshire. It covers an area of 26 square km and is centred on the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge. Ownership is shared between English Heritage, the National Trust, the Ministry of Defence, the RSPB, Wiltshire Council, and private individuals and farmers.[2] {{clear|left}}Monuments in the Stonehenge WHS
Avebury and Associated Monuments{{Location mark+| image = Avebury World Heritage Site map.svg | width = 300 | caption = Boundary and key sites for the Avebury section of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site | alt = Map showing the boundary and key sites on the Avebury section of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site | type = thumb | float = right | marks ={{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = Windmill Hill| position = top| mark_alt = Windmill Hill, Avebury| mark_link = Windmill Hill, Avebury| x% =20 | y% = 22}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70| label = Museum| position = top| mark_alt = Avebury Museum| mark_link = Avebury#Alexander_Keiller_Museum| x% =36 | y% = 42}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = Avebury Manor| position = left| mark_alt = Avebury Manor| mark_link = Avebury Manor| x% =34 | y% = 44}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = Avebury stone circle| position = right| mark_alt = Avebury stone circle| mark_link = Avebury| x% =41 | y% = 43}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = Longstones/ Beckhampton Avenue| position = bottom| mark_alt = The Longstones & Beckhampton Avenue| mark_link = The Longstones| x% =23 | y% = 53}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = Kennet Avenue| position = right| mark_alt = Kennet Avenue| mark_link = Kennet Avenue| x% =44 | y% = 52}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = Silbury Hill| position = bottom| mark_alt = Silbury Hill| mark_link = Silbury Hill| x% =38 | y% = 64}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = West Kennet Long Barrow| position = bottom| mark_alt = West Kennet Long Barrow| mark_link = West Kennet Long Barrow| x% =43 | y% = 75}}{{Location mark~| width = 300| font_size=70|label = The Sanctuary| position = right| mark_alt = The Sanctuary| mark_link = The Sanctuary| x% =61 | y% = 72}} }} The Avebury area of the WHS is located in northern Wiltshire. It covers an area of 22.5 square km and is centred on the prehistoric Avebury Henge. {{clear|left}}Monuments in the Avebury WHS
Museum and archive collectionsThe main museums are the Alexander Keiler Museum at Avebury, Salisbury Museum, and Wiltshire Museum in Devizes Other museums with material from Stonehenge and Avebury include the British Museum, National Museum of Wales, Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology and the Ashmolean Museum. Other archives include the English Heritage Archive in Swindon, the Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre and the Bodleian Library. Notes1. ^[https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/stonehenge-management-plan-2009/sh-manpan-1-2-screen.pdf Stonehenge Management Plan, 2009], English Heritage, p.22 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Hicks|first1=Dan|title=Why are England’s heritage bodies supporting the Stonehenge Bypass?|url=https://www.apollo-magazine.com/englands-heritage-bodies-supporting-stonehenge-bypass/|publisher=Apollo Magazine|accessdate=11 July 2017}} 3. ^King Barrow Ridge Research report {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222141354/http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/83_2011_WEB.pdf |date=2015-12-22 }}, English Heritage, 2011 External links
4 : Archaeological sites in Wiltshire|Geography of Wiltshire|Sites associated with Stonehenge|World Heritage Sites in England |
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