| 词条 | Stonewall Jackson House | |
| 释义 |
| name = Stonewall Jackson House | nrhp_type = cp | nocat = yes | designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register | designated_other1_date = June 18, 2009[1] | designated_other1_number = 116-5030 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom | image = Stonewall Jackson House.jpg | caption = Stonewall Jackson House, Lexington | location = 8 E. Washington St., Lexington, Virginia | coordinates = {{coord|37|47|5|N|79|26|29|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Virginia#USA | built = {{Start date|1800}} | added = April 24, 1973 | area = {{convert|9.9|acre}} | governing_body = Private | refnum = 73002215[2] }} The Stonewall Jackson House, located at 8 East Washington Street in the Historic District of Lexington, Virginia, was the residence of Confederate general Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson from 1858 to 1861. DesignThe house is a two-story, four bay, brick dwelling with a large, stone rear addition. It has a side-gable roof and interior end chimneys.[3] The house was constructed in 1800, by Cornelius Dorman. Dr. Archibald Graham purchased the house and significantly expanded it in 1845 by adding a stone addition on the rear and remodeling the front and interior to accommodate his medical practice. Dr. Graham sold the house to then-Major Thomas Jackson, a professor at the nearby Virginia Military Institute, on November 4, 1858, for $3000.[4] It is the only house Jackson ever owned. He lived in the brick and stone house with his second wife, Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, until the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.[3] It housed Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hospital from 1907 until 1954; when it was converted to a museum. In 1979 the house was carefully restored to its appearance at the time of the Jacksons' occupancy.[5] The house and garden are owned and operated as a historic house museum by the Virginia Military Institute from April through December. Guided tours are given daily, every half hour, from 9:00 a.m. until 4:30 P.M. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[2] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 2. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Lexington/117-0009_Jackson,Stonewall,House_1973_Final_Nomination.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stonewall Jackson House|author=Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff |date=August 1972|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources}} and Accompanying photo 4. ^James I. Robertson, Stonewall Jackson, p.187 5. ^Virginia Department of Historical Resources, Historical Marker Q-11A External links
13 : Museums in Lexington, Virginia|Historic house museums in Virginia|Biographical museums in Virginia|Military and war museums in Virginia|Federal architecture in Virginia|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia|1800s architecture in the United States|Houses in Lexington, Virginia|Houses completed in 1802|National Register of Historic Places in Lexington, Virginia|Historic district contributing properties in Virginia|Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia|Stonewall Jackson |
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