| 词条 | St Oswald's Church, Winwick |
| 释义 |
Paley and Austin (1869) Henry Paley (1931–34)| architectural type = Church| style = Gothic, Gothic Revival| groundbreaking = | completed date = 1849| construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Sandstone| parish = Winwick| deanery = Winwick| archdeaconry = Warrington| diocese = Liverpool| province = York| rector = Revd Canon June L. Steventon| vicar = | curate = Revd H.Greenhalgh| priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}St Oswald's Church, is in the village of Winwick, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[1] It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Warrington and the deanery of Winwick.[2] HistoryA church at Winwick is recorded in the Domesday Book.[3] The earliest parts of the present church are the bases of the north arcade which date from the early 13th century, and the walls of the Legh Chapel and the organ chamber which are dated 1330. The west tower was built in 1358, and the walls and north arcade of the nave (except for the Legh Chapel and the organ chamber) date from 1580.[1] Much damage was done to the church in 1648 when Oliver Cromwell stationed his troops in the church after the Battle of Red Bank.[3] The south porch was added in 1720, and the south arcade of the nave was rebuilt in 1836 reusing earlier stones. The chancel, sanctuary and vestry were rebuilt by Pugin in 1847–49 for the 13th Earl of Derby.[1] The spire was rebuilt and the church was restored in 1869 by the Lancaster partnership of Paley and Austin.[4] On Thursday 13 January 1887, Titanic Captain Edward Smith married Sarah Eleanor Pennington in the church.[5] In 1931–32 Henry Paley successor in the Lancaster architectural practice, now known as Austin and Paley, restored the tower at a cost of £463, and in 1934 he added a new vestry, porch and entrance at a cost of £232.[6] ArchitectureExteriorThe church is built of sandstone with a metal, stainless steel, roof. Its plan consists of a west tower, a nave of six bays with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a south porch, a chapel in the east bay of each aisle, a chancel and sanctuary of three bays, and a north vestry.[1] The south chapel is the Legh Chapel and the north chapel belonged to the Gerard family.[7] The tower is in three stages and has a recessed spire. On the west face is a door above which is a three-light window. On each side of the window are niches containing restored statues of Saints Anthony and Oswald. To the right of Saint Anthony is a carved pig. On the west and east sides are clock faces. Above these are two-light bell openings; the parapet is crenellated. The parapet of the north aisle is plain; that of the south aisle is crenellated. On the west gable of the chancel is a bellcote.[1] InteriorThe nave and aisles have camber beam panelled oak roofs dated 1711. The Legh Chapel has a 16th-century panelled roof. In the Legh Chapel is a brass to Sir Peter Legh dated 1527. This is the only known English monumental brass to combine the military and the sacred. It shows the "Knight and Priest" in clerical vestments worn over armour, with his sword by his side.[8] Also in the chapel are monuments to other members of the Legh family, including one to Mrs Ellen Legh who died in 1831 by R. J. Wyatt. In the Gerrard Chapel is a damaged font dating from around 1400, and a brass to Peter Gerard who died in 1495.[1] Beneath the floor of this chapel is the family vault but this has not been used since the Reformation. At the east end is a communion table dated 1725. On the north wall is an aumbry.[3] On a window-ledge in the Gerard Chapel is the cross-arm of an Anglo-Saxon preaching cross dating from around 750.[3][9] The pews, furnishings and glass in the chancel and sanctuary were designed by Pugin.[1] The timber screen between the nave and the tower was erected in 1920 as a First World War memorial.[3] The organ was built around 1838, probably by Rushworth and Dreaper of Liverpool. Since then Rushworth and Dreaper have made various additions.[10] There is a ring of six bells. Five of these were cast from the four existing bells in 1711 by Richard Sanders, and the sixth in 1882 is by John Taylor and Company.[11] ChurchyardTwo World War I soldiers buried in the churchyard are commemorated by special memorial erected by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.[12] St Oswald's WellAbout {{convert|1|mi|km|1}} to the north of the church in a field alongside the A573 road between Winwick and Golborne at Hermitage Green is a holy well dedicated to St Oswald ({{gbmapping|SJ607941}}).[3] It is lined with medieval stonework and is covered by a protective stone slab.[13] The well is a scheduled monument,[14][15] and is listed at Grade II.[16] See also{{Portal|Cheshire}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{NHLE |num= 1278428|desc= Church of St Oswald, Winwick|accessdate= 15 May 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none}} {{Churches in Cheshire}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Winwick, St Oswald's Church}}2. ^{{citation |url= http://www.achurchnearyou.com/winwick-st-oswald/ |title= St Oswald, Winwick |accessdate=18 October 2009 |publisher= Church of England}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citation |url=http://stoswaldwinwick.com/page_11 |title=History |accessdate=12 December 2007 |publisher=St Oswald, Winwick |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722215905/http://www.stoswaldwinwick.com/page_11 |archivedate=22 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Price| first = James| author-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = 1998| title = Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942| edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Lancaster| place = | publisher = Centre for North-West Regional Studies| pages = | page = 89| id = | isbn = 1-86220-054-8| doi = | oclc = }} 5. ^{{Citation| url = http://www.stoswaldwinwick.com/news_article.php?aid=33| title = St Oswald's Titanic Connection| accessdate = 9 November 2012| publisher = St Oswald's Church, Winwick| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151220062613/http://www.stoswaldwinwick.com/news_article.php?aid=33| archivedate = 20 December 2015| df = dmy-all}} 6. ^{{Citation | last = Brandwood| first = Geoff| author-link = | last2 = Austin| first2 = Tim| last3 = Hughes| first3 = John| last4 = Price| first4 = James| publication-date = | date = | year = 2012| title = The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin| edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Swindon| place = | publisher = English Heritage| pages = 253, 254| page = | format = | id = | isbn = 978-1-84802-049-8| doi = | oclc = | url = | accessdate =}} 7. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.lancashirechurches.co.uk/winwick.htm| title = Winwick, St Oswald | accessdate = 6 August 2007 | publisher = Lancashire Churches}} 8. ^Lyme Park House and Garden - National Trust 9. ^{{Citation |url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=16723 |title=St Oswald (Winwick) |accessdate=12 December 2007 |publisher=The Megalithic Portal }} 10. ^{{Citation |url= http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N10965 |title= Winwick St. Oswald |accessdate=15 August 2008 |publisher= British Institute of Organ Studies }} 11. ^{{Citation |url= http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Winwick&Submit=++Go++&DoveID=WINWICK+CH |title= Winwick S Oswald |accessdate=15 August 2008 |publisher= Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers }} 12. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/40730/WINWICK%20%28ST.%20OSWALD%29%20CHURCHYARD| title = WINWICK (ST. OSWALD) CHURCHYARD| accessdate = 4 February 2013| publisher = Commonwealth War Graves Commission}} 13. ^{{Citation |url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=8084 |title=St Oswald's Well (Winwick) |accessdate=13 December 2007 |publisher=The Megalithic Portal }} 14. ^{{Citation | url = http://rcp.cheshire.gov.uk/SingleResult.aspx?uid=MCH8894| title =St Oswald's Well | accessdate =5 April 2009 | publisher = Cheshire County Council}} 15. ^{{NHLE |num= 1018082|desc= St Oswald's Well, 150m south of Woodhead|accessdate= 15 May 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 16. ^{{NHLE |num= 1343263|desc= St Oswalds Well in field to south of Woodhead Farmhouse, Winwick |accessdate= 15 May 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 10 : Anglican Diocese of Liverpool|Church of England church buildings in Cheshire|English Gothic architecture in Cheshire|Gothic Revival church buildings in England|Gothic Revival architecture in Cheshire|Grade I listed churches in Cheshire|Holy wells in England|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Cheshire|Paley and Austin buildings|Austin and Paley buildings |
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