| 词条 | Straight River (central Minnesota) |
| 释义 |
| name = Straight River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Straight River Hubbard County.jpg | image_caption = The Straight River in Straight River Township in 2007 | map = | map_size = 300 | map_caption = | pushpin_map = USA Minnesota | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of the Straight River | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Minnesota | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|22.7|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1] | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= near Park Rapids[2] | discharge1_min = {{convert|21|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|60.8|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}[2] | discharge1_max = {{convert|149|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}} | source1 = | source1_location = Pine Point Township, Becker County | source1_coordinates= {{coord|47|00|08|N|95|18|34|W|display=inline}}[2] | source1_elevation = {{convert|1506|ft|abbr=on}}[3] | mouth = Fish Hook River | mouth_location = Hubbard Township, Hubbard County | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|46|52|08|N|95|01|55|W|display=inline,title}}[2] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|1384|ft|abbr=on}}[3] | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|60|sqmi|abbr=on}}approx.[4] | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Straight River is a tributary of the Fish Hook River, {{Convert|23|mi|km}} long, in north-central Minnesota in the United States. Via the Fish Hook, Shell, and Crow Wing Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately {{Convert|60|mi2|km2}} in a rural region. The river is known as one of Minnesota's best trout fishing streams.[5] The river's name is a translation of the Ojibwe name for Straight Lake,[6] through which the river flows near its source.[7] GeographyThe Straight River rises in the White Earth Indian Reservation and Two Inlets State Forest, approximately {{Convert|6|mi|km}} northeast of Pine Point in Pine Point Township in northeastern Becker County. It flows initially southeastwardly, passing through Straight Lake, then east-southeastwardly into southwestern Hubbard County. It flows into the Fish Hook River in Hubbard Township, approximately {{Convert|4|mi|km}} south of Park Rapids.[7] The river flows in the Northern Lakes and Forests ecoregion, which is characterized by conifer and hardwood forests on flat and rolling till plains and outwash plains.[8] The Straight River is fed by springs which provide water cold enough to support an abundant trout population, and is known in sport fishing for catches of brown trout exceeding {{Convert|20|in|cm}} in length. The river formerly supported a population of brook trout which declined due to rising water temperatures. In the early 1990s a group of organizations including Trout Unlimited sued the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, seeking heightened protection of the Straight River; the department has since begun scrutinizing the irrigation activities of agricultural operations in the river's watershed, which may threaten the springs feeding cold water to the river.[5][9] Flow rateAt the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge in Straight River Township near Park Rapids, the annual mean flow of the river between 1987 and 2005 was {{Convert|60.8|ft3|m3}} per second. The highest recorded flow during the period was {{Convert|149|ft3|m3}} per second on {{Date|1997-04-06|mdy}}. The lowest recorded flow was {{Convert|21|ft3|m3}} per second on {{Date|2003-11-23|mdy}}.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters/w305b_report_control.get_report?p_state=MN |title= National Assessment Database: Assessment Data for the State of Minnesota Year 2004. |pages= Crow Wing Watershed |publisher= United States Environmental Protection Agency |accessdate= 2007-06-24 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://archive.is/20070707175156/http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters/w305b_report_control.get_report?p_state=MN |archivedate= 2007-07-07 |df= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Straight River (Central Minnesota)}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url={{Gnis3|652709}} |title=Geographic Names Information System entry for Straight River (Feature ID #652709) |work=Geographic Names Information System |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}} 3. ^1 Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates. Retrieved on 2007-06-24. 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-mn-05-1/ |pages = Straight River near Park Rapids, MN |title=Water Resources Data in Minnesota, Water Year 2005 Annual Report. |first= G. B. |last=Mitton |author2=K. G. Guttormson |author3=G. W. Stratton |author4=E. S. Wakeman |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2007-06-24}} 5. ^1 {{cite book| last= Waters |first= Thomas F. | title= The Streams and Rivers of Minnesota |year= 2006 |publisher= University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis |isbn= 0-8166-0960-8 |pages= 184–194 |chapter= The Crow Wing: Oxcart to Canoe}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/index.cfm |title=Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia. |accessdate=2007-06-24 |last=Upham |first=Warren |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |pages=Hubbard County: Straight River Township |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620200046/http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/index.cfm |archivedate=2007-06-20 |df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite book| title= Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer |year=1994 |publisher= DeLorme |location=Yarmouth, Me. |isbn= 0-89933-222-6 |pages= 61}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/basins/uppermiss/index.html |title= Upper Mississippi River Basin. |pages= Upper Mississippi River Basin Water Quality Plan, Headwaters to the Rum River - Anoka, Section III: Upper Mississippi River Basin |publisher= Minnesota Pollution Control Agency |year= 2000 |accessdate= 2007-06-24 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070618074943/http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/basins/uppermiss/index.html |archivedate= 2007-06-18 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news |first= Dan |last= Gunderson |title= The Straight River: In the shadow of a corporate farm |url= http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200205/06_mainstreet_rivers-m/gunderson.shtml |publisher= Minnesota Public Radio |date= 2002-05-06 |accessdate= 2007-06-24}} 4 : Rivers of Minnesota|Rivers of Becker County, Minnesota|Rivers of Hubbard County, Minnesota|Tributaries of the Mississippi River |
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