| 词条 | Strathalbyn, South Australia |
| 释义 |
| name = Strathalbyn | state = sa | image = Strathalbyn memorial gardens.jpg | caption = River Angas in Strathalbyn | coordinates = {{coord|35|16|0|S|138|54|0|E|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_label_position = top | lga = Alexandrina Council | postcode = 5255 | pop = 6504 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | est = 1839 | region = Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island[2] | county = | stategov = | fedgov = Mayo | dist1 = 60 | location1= Adelaide | near-nw = Blackfellows Creek | near-n = Macclesfield | near-ne = Highland Valley | near-w = Ashbourne | near-e = Langhorne Creek | near-sw = Goolwa North | near-s = Clayton | near-se = Willyaroo }}Strathalbyn is a town in South Australia, in the Alexandrina Council. As of 2016, the town had a population of approximately 6,500.[1] LocationStrathalbyn is 60 km southeast of Adelaide on the banks of the River Angas. The Children's Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the river in the park. Climate{{Weather box| width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = y | location = Strathalbyn (70m ASL) | Jan maximum humidex = | Feb maximum humidex = | Mar maximum humidex = | Apr maximum humidex = | May maximum humidex = | Jun maximum humidex = | Jul maximum humidex = | Aug maximum humidex = | Sep maximum humidex = | Oct maximum humidex = | Nov maximum humidex = | Dec maximum humidex = | year maximum humidex = | Jan record high C = 45.0 | Feb record high C = 43.8 | Mar record high C = 42.9 | Apr record high C = 37.4 | May record high C = 28.8 | Jun record high C = 26.7 | Jul record high C = 26.8 | Aug record high C = 27.4 | Sep record high C = 34.4 | Oct record high C = 37.8 | Nov record high C = 43.4 | Dec record high C = 42.2 | year record high C = 45.0 | Jan avg record high C = | Feb avg record high C = | Mar avg record high C = | Apr avg record high C = | May avg record high C = | Jun avg record high C = | Jul avg record high C = | Aug avg record high C = | Sep avg record high C = | Oct avg record high C = | Nov avg record high C = | Dec avg record high C = | year avg record high C = | Jan high C = 27.4 | Feb high C = 27.4 | Mar high C = 25.4 | Apr high C = 21.8 | May high C = 18.3 | Jun high C = 15.6 | Jul high C = 14.8 | Aug high C = 15.9 | Sep high C = 18.3 | Oct high C = 21.0 | Nov high C = 24.0 | Dec high C = 26.1 | year high C = 21.3 | Jan mean C = 20.5 | Feb mean C = 20.5 | Mar mean C = 18.8 | Apr mean C = 15.9 | May mean C = 13.3 | Jun mean C = 11.1 | Jul mean C = 10.4 | Aug mean C = 11.0 | Sep mean C = 12.7 | Oct mean C = 14.8 | Nov mean C = 17.2 | Dec mean C = 19.2 | year mean C = 15.4 | Jan low C = 13.6 | Feb low C = 13.5 | Mar low C = 12.1 | Apr low C = 10.0 | May low C = 8.2 | Jun low C = 6.6 | Jul low C = 5.9 | Aug low C = 6.1 | Sep low C = 7.1 | Oct low C = 8.6 | Nov low C = 10.4 | Dec low C = 12.2 | year low C = 9.5 | Jan avg record low C = | Feb avg record low C = | Mar avg record low C = | Apr avg record low C = | May avg record low C = | Jun avg record low C = | Jul avg record low C = | Aug avg record low C = | Sep avg record low C = | Oct avg record low C = | Nov avg record low C = | Dec avg record low C = | year avg record low C = | Jan record low C = 5.0 | Feb record low C = 4.4 | Mar record low C = 3.4 | Apr record low C = 0.4 | May record low C = -2.0 | Jun record low C = -2.9 | Jul record low C = -3.0 | Aug record low C = -1.8 | Sep record low C = -0.8 | Oct record low C = -0.1 | Nov record low C = 2.3 | Dec record low C = 4.3 | year record low C = -3.0 | Jan chill = | Feb chill = | Mar chill = | Apr chill = | May chill = | Jun chill = | Jul chill = | Aug chill = | Sep chill = | Oct chill = | Nov chill = | Dec chill = | year chill = | precipitation colour = | Jan precipitation mm = | Feb precipitation mm = | Mar precipitation mm = | Apr precipitation mm = | May precipitation mm = | Jun precipitation mm = | Jul precipitation mm = | Aug precipitation mm = | Sep precipitation mm = | Oct precipitation mm = | Nov precipitation mm = | Dec precipitation mm = | year precipitation mm = | Jan precipitation cm = | Feb precipitation cm = | Mar precipitation cm = | Apr precipitation cm = | May precipitation cm = | Jun precipitation cm = | Jul precipitation cm = | Aug precipitation cm = | Sep precipitation cm = | Oct precipitation cm = | Nov precipitation cm = | Dec precipitation cm = | year precipitation cm = | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 20.1 | Feb rain mm = 21.2 | Mar rain mm = 23.6 | Apr rain mm = 38.1 | May rain mm = 53.8 | Jun rain mm = 59.4 | Jul rain mm = 64.7 | Aug rain mm = 61.1 | Sep rain mm = 53.0 | Oct rain mm = 43.1 | Nov rain mm = 28.4 | Dec rain mm = 25.8 | year rain mm = 492.8 | Jan rain cm = | Feb rain cm = | Mar rain cm = | Apr rain cm = | May rain cm = | Jun rain cm = | Jul rain cm = | Aug rain cm = | Sep rain cm = | Oct rain cm = | Nov rain cm = | Dec rain cm = | year rain cm = | snow colour = | Jan snow mm = | Feb snow mm = | Mar snow mm = | Apr snow mm = | May snow mm = | Jun snow mm = | Jul snow mm = | Aug snow mm = | Sep snow mm = | Oct snow mm = | Nov snow mm = | Dec snow mm = | year snow mm = | Jan snow cm = | Feb snow cm = | Mar snow cm = | Apr snow cm = | May snow cm = | Jun snow cm = | Jul snow cm = | Aug snow cm = | Sep snow cm = | Oct snow cm = | Nov snow cm = | Dec snow cm = | year snow cm = | unit rain days = | Jan rain days = 4.8 | Feb rain days = 4.7 | Mar rain days = 6.5 | Apr rain days = 9.7 | May rain days = 13.0 | Jun rain days = 14.1 | Jul rain days = 15.5 | Aug rain days = 15.9 | Sep rain days = 13.3 | Oct rain days = 11.0 | Nov rain days = 7.8 | Dec rain days = 6.7 | year rain days = 123.0 | unit snow days = | Jan snow days = | Feb snow days = | Mar snow days = | Apr snow days = | May snow days = | Jun snow days = | Jul snow days = | Aug snow days = | Sep snow days = | Oct snow days = | Nov snow days = | Dec snow days = | year snow days = | humidity colour = green | time day = 3pm | daily = | Jan humidity = 43 | Feb humidity = 45 | Mar humidity = 46 | Apr humidity = 53 | May humidity = 62 | Jun humidity = 66 | Jul humidity = 65 | Aug humidity = 60 | Sep humidity = 55 | Oct humidity = 51 | Nov humidity = 45 | Dec humidity = 44 | year humidity = 53 | Jan afthumidity = | Feb afthumidity = | Mar afthumidity = | Apr afthumidity = | May afthumidity = | Jun afthumidity = | Jul afthumidity = | Aug afthumidity = | Sep afthumidity = | Oct afthumidity = | Nov afthumidity = | Dec afthumidity = | year afthumidity = | Jan sun = | Feb sun = | Mar sun = | Apr sun = | May sun = | Jun sun = | Jul sun = | Aug sun = | Sep sun = | Oct sun = | Nov sun = | Dec sun = | year sun = | Jand sun = | Febd sun = | Mard sun = | Aprd sun = | Mayd sun = | Jund sun = | Juld sun = | Augd sun = | Sepd sun = | Octd sun = | Novd sun = | Decd sun = | yeard sun = | Jan percentsun = | Feb percentsun = | Mar percentsun = | Apr percentsun = | May percentsun = | Jun percentsun = | Jul percentsun = | Aug percentsun = | Sep percentsun = | Oct percentsun = | Nov percentsun = | Dec percentsun = | year percentsun = | source = [3] }} HistoryThe town was founded in 1839, the first landholders being Dr. Rankine, followed by Donald McLean. In 1846 the cadastral division, the Hundred of Strathalbyn, was proclaimed including the township of Strathalbyn at the south-western corner of the division. The District Council of Strathalbyn was established in 1854. In 1868 a municipal council, the Corporation of Strathalbyn, was formed by secession of section 2600 of the Hundred of Strathalbyn from the district council. The town and district councils later re-amalgamated in 1976. Strathalbyn was connected by broad gauge horse tram to Goolwa and Victor Harbor from 1869. The Victor Harbor railway line was extended to Mount Barker and Adelaide and upgraded for steam engines from 1884. It was isolated again in 1995 when the Adelaide-Melbourne railway line was converted to standard gauge. The SteamRanger historic tourist train runs on the isolated broad gauge line, including stops at Strathalbyn. Heritage ListThe Post Office in Strathalbyn was entered in the Commonwealth Heritage List in 2004.[4] The Strathalbyn Post Office, constructed in 1911-1912, is historically important for its association with the development of the township of Strathalbyn. It is an example of an Edwardian Baroque and Arts and Crafts hybrid applied to a public building in the ‘Commonwealth’ style. IndustryMiningSmall lead, zinc, gold and copper mines operated in the area in the later part of the 19th century, but these have all been long closed, and did not have a significant effect on the development of the town.[5] In 2008, mining company Terramin Australia Ltd established an underground zinc mine with the decline portal and much of the above-ground operation situated in a quarry east of the town, injecting an estimated $29 million into the local economy and creating around 100 jobs.[6] The mine was expected to yield zinc and lead, with small quantities of silver, gold and copper, and operate for seven years.[7] This proposal was opposed by "The Residents For A Future Strathalbyn Inc." who were concerned about ecologically unsustainable development within their district.[8] CultureStrathalbyn has four pubs on the centre of town, The Victoria, The Robin Hood, The Terminus, and the Commercial. It is also host to an annual collectors, hobbies and antique fair, held the third weekend of August every year. Other popular events are the Strathalbyn Rotary Club's renowned Duck Race,[12] the Strathalbyn Show, and the collaborative Street Parade and Carols by Candlelight. There is also a Sunday market, once per month, at the railway station. In 1975, street scenes from the film Picnic at Hanging Rock were filmed in the town. References{{commons category|Strathalbyn, South Australia}}1. ^1 {{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC41382 |name=Strathalbyn (State Suburb) |accessdate=5 February 2018 |quick=on}} {{Alexandria Council suburbs}}2. ^{{cite web|title= Fleurieu Kangaroo Island SA Government region |url= http://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/21612/Fleurieu_Kangaroo_Island_SA_Government_region.pdf |publisher=The Government of South Australia|accessdate=17 April 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023785_All.shtml |title=Climate Data Online |publisher= |access-date=January 14, 2018 }} 4. ^Australian Heritage Database - Strathalbyn Post Office 5. ^{{cite web |date=2005-06-16 |accessdate=2006-09-30 |title=SA’s Angas zinc project takes shape |author=Mike Syddell |publisher=ferret.com.au |url=http://www.ferret.com.au/articles/2f/0c03012f.asp}} 6. ^{{cite news |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200608/s1718192.htm |title=Strathalbyn mine 'good for economy' |date=2006-08-18 |accessdate=2006-09-30}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://terramin.com.au/angasindex.html |accessdate=2006-09-30 |title=Angas Zinc Project |publisher=Terramin Australia |format=top frame has links to four pages of content in main frame |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060820044510/http://www.terramin.com.au/angasindex.html |archivedate = 2006-08-20}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200512/s1531195.htm |accessdate=2006-09-01 |date=2005-12-14 |title=Residents hold fears over proposed lead, zinc mine |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.australianmining.com.au/news/terramin-s-angas-zinc-mine-shuts-its-gates-115-wor |title=Terramin’s Angas zinc mine shuts its gates, 115 workers out of a job |date=2 October 2013 |author= Alex Heber |publisher=Cirrus Media |work=Australian Mining |accessdate=17 December 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.terramin.com.au/project/angas-zinc-mine/ |title=Angas Zinc Mine |publisher=Terramin Australia Limited |accessdate=17 December 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/hydrostor-will-build-compressed-air-storage-for-the-australian-grid | title=Hydrostor Will Build Compressed Air Storage for the Australian Grid |work= Greentech Media |date= |access-date=2019-02-18 |author= |quote= }} 12. ^Strathalbyn Rotary Club 1 : Towns in South Australia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。