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词条 Stratonice of Syria
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Stratonice's children

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Stratonice
| title =
| titletext =
| more =
| type =
| image = Image:David-Antiochus et Stratonice.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| alt =
| caption = Antiochus I and Stratonice by Jacques-Louis David (1774)
| succession = Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
| moretext =
| reign = 300–294 BC
281–268 BC
| reign-type =
| coronation = 300 BC at Rhosus, on the Pierian coast in Macedonia
| cor-type =
| predecessor =
| pre-type =
| successor =
| suc-type =
| regent =
| reg-type =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{circa}} 317 BC
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{circa}} 268 BC
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place =
| spouse = Seleucus I Nicator (300–294 BC)
Antiochus I Soter (294–268 BC)
| consort = yes
| issue = {{plain list|
  • Phila
  • Seleucus
  • Laodice
  • Apama II
  • Stratonice
  • Antiochus II Theos

}}
| issue-link =
| issue-pipe =
| issue-type =
| full name =
| era name =
| era dates =
| regnal name =
| posthumous name =
| temple name =
| house =
| house-type =
| father = Demetrius Poliorcetes
| mother = Phila
| occupation =
| signature_type =
| signature =
}}

Stratonice ({{lang-el|Στρατoνίκη}}) of Syria (c. 317 BC - c. 268 BC) was Queen of the Seleucid Empire from 300 BC until 294 BC and from 281 BC until 268 BC.

Biography

Stratonice of Syria was the daughter of king Demetrius Poliorcetes and Phila, the daughter of Antipater. In 300 BC, at which time she could not have been more than seventeen years of age, her hand in marriage was sought by Seleucus, king of Syria. She was accompanied by her father Demetrius to Rhosus (on the Pierian coast in Macedonia) where the nuptials were celebrated.{{r|plut_31_32}} Notwithstanding the disparity of their ages, she appears to have lived in perfect harmony with the old king for some years. Seleucus and Stratonice had one child, a daughter Phila, when it was discovered that her stepson Antiochus was deeply enamoured of her.

In order to save the life of his son (which was supposedly endangered by the violence of his passion), Seleucus gave up Stratonice in marriage to him in 294 BC. At the same time Seleucus announced that Antiochus would be king of the eastern provinces.{{r|plut_38_app_59}} It is believed that the union, which produced five children, was a prosperous one. Antiochus named the city of Stratonikeia in Caria after Stratonice.{{r|strab_14.2_steph}}[1]

Stratonice's children

By Seleucus I Nicator:

  • Phila, who later married her uncle Antigonus II Gonatas.

By Antiochus I Soter:

  • Seleucus, who was executed for rebellion.
  • Laodice
  • Apama II, who married Magas of Cyrene and was mother of Berenice II of Egypt.
  • Stratonice, who married her nephew/cousin Demetrius II Aetolicus (Phila's son by Antigonus II).
  • Antiochus II Theos, who succeeded his father as king.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.attalus.org/translate/malalas.html|title=Johannes Malalas - translation|website=www.attalus.org|access-date=2019-01-22}}

Bibliography

  • Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Stratonice (3)", Boston, (1867)
  • {{SmithDGRBM|title=Stratonice (3)}}

External links

  • {{commons category inline}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stratonice Of Syria}}

7 : 4th-century BC women|3rd-century BC women|Seleucid royal consorts|4th-century BC births|3rd-century BC deaths|Ancient Pieria|Ancient princesses

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