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词条 Streak-headed woodcreeper
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{speciesbox
| name = Streak-headed woodcreeper
| image = Flickr - Rainbirder - Streak-headed Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes souleyetii).jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Lepidocolaptes
| species = souleyetii
| authority = (Des Murs, 1849)
}}

The streak-headed woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes souleyetii) is a passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World from southern Mexico to northwestern Peru, northern Brazil and Guyana, and also on Trinidad.

This woodcreeper is found in lowlands up to {{convert|1500|m|ft|abbr=on}} altitude, although normally below {{convert|900|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in damp light woodland, plantations, gardens, and clearings with trees. It builds a leaf-lined nest {{convert|4.5|to|24|m|ft|abbr=on}} up in a tree cavity, or sometimes an old woodpecker hole, and lays two white eggs.

The streak-headed woodcreeper is typically {{convert|19|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and weighs {{convert|28|g|oz|abbr=on}}. It has olive brown upperparts with fine streaking on the crown, nape and upper back, a chestnut rump, wings and tail, and heavily streaked olive-brown underparts. The {{convert|2.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} long bill is slender and decurved. Young birds are duller with less distinct streaking.

The call is a sharp rolled djeer and the song is a whistled piiiiiiiiir piiiiiiiiir piiiiiiiiir.

The streak-headed woodcreeper is very similar to the spot-crowned woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes affinis) but is smaller, has a streaked, not spotted crown, and is found at lower altitudes.

The streak-headed woodcreeper feeds on spiders and insects, creeping up trunks and extracting its prey from the bark or mosses. It is normally seen alone or in a pair and unlike spot-crowned, rarely joins mixed-species feeding flocks.

This species' scientific name commemorates Louis François Auguste Souleyet, French zoologist and naval surgeon.

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22703152 |title=Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
  • {{cite book |last=Stiles |first=F. Gary |last2=Skutch |first2=Alexander F. |date=1989 |title=A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica |publisher=Comstock Publishing Associates |isbn=0-8014-9600-4 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Hilty |first=Steven L. |date=2003 |title=Birds of Venezuela |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-7136-6418-5 }}

External links

{{Commons category|Lepidocolaptes souleyetii}}{{Wikispecies|Lepidocolaptes souleyetii}}
  • {{InternetBirdCollection|streak-headed-woodcreeper-lepidocolaptes-souleyetii|Streak-headed woodcreeper}}
  • {{VIREO|Streak-headed+woodcreeper|Streak-headed woodcreeper}}
  • {{NeotropicalBirds|sthwoo1|Streak-headed woodcreeper}}
  • {{IUCN_Map|22703152|Lepidocolaptes souleyetii}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q63877}}{{DEFAULTSORT:woodcreeper, streak-headed}}

6 : Lepidocolaptes|Birds of Central America|Birds of Colombia|Birds of Venezuela|Birds of Ecuador|Birds described in 1849

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