“Stromateidae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Stromateidae

释义

Species
Timeline
Mislabelling
References

{{Redirect|Butterfish||Sablefish}}{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Butterfish
| image = Peprilus paru.jpg
| image_caption = Peprilus paru
| taxon = Stromateidae
| display_parents = 3
| authority = Rafinesque, 1810
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = *Pampus

Peprilus
Stromateus

See text for species.

}}

The family Stromateidae of butterfish contains 15 species of fish in three genera. Butterfishes live in coastal waters off the Americas, western Africa and in the Indo-Pacific.

The endemic New Zealand species Odax pullus is commonly called butterfish, but is from a separate family Odacidae. The Japanese butterfish Psenopsis anomala is from the separate family Centrolophidae. The African butter catfish is also known as the butter fish.

Species

Genus Pampus
- Silver or white pomfret, Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788); Synonym: P. cinereus (Bloch, 1795).^[1]
- Chinese silver pomfret, Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788):
- Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky, 1855).
- Southern lesser pomfret, Pampus minor Liu & Li, 1998.
- Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845).
Genus Peprilus
- Gulf butterfish, Peprilus burti Fowler, 1944.
- Pacific harvestfish, Peprilus medius (Peters, 1869).
- Shining butterfish, Peprilus ovatus Horn, 1970.
- Harvestfish (American harvestfish) Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758).
- Pacific pompano, Peprilus simillimus (Ayres, 1860).
- Salema butterfish, Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks, 1904.
- Atlantic butterfish (aka American butterfish), Peprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804).^[2]
Genus Stromateus
- Southwest Atlantic butterfish, Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler, 1906.
- Blue butterfish, Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758.
- Starry butterfish, Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1829.

Timeline

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 bar:period from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleocene from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eocene  from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligocene             from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Miocene from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Plio. from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pleist. from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.

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Mislabelling

Escolar is sometimes fraudulently labelled as butterfish. This can be more hazardous than other fish mislabeling due to the potential health effects of escolar.

References

1. ^Fishbase: Synonyms of Pampus argenteus
2. ^FishBase Common names of Peprilus triacanthus

{{FishBase family|family = Stromateidae|month = January|year = 2006}}

1 : Stromateidae

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