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词条 Fabian Núñez
释义

  1. Career

     Prior to elective official  As an elected official  Post elected office 

  2. Death of Luis Santos

  3. Personal life

  4. References

  5. Newspaper profiles

  6. External links

{{For|Chilean footballer|Fabián Núñez Cortés}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}{{Infobox State Representative
| name =Fabian Núñez
| image name =FabianNunez.jpg
| imagesize =220px
| state_assembly =California
| office =66th Speaker of the California State Assembly
| governor =Arnold Schwarzenegger
| term_start =February 9, 2004
| term_end =May 13, 2008
| predecessor =Herb Wesson
| successor =Karen Bass
| state_assembly3 =California
| district3 =46th
| term_start3 =December 2, 2002
| term_end3 =November 30, 2008
| preceded3 =Gil Cedillo
| succeeded3 =John Pérez
| nationality =American
| birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1966|12|27|mf=y}}
| birth_place =San Diego, California, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| profession =Politician
| alma_mater = Pitzer College (B.A.)
| party = Democratic
}}

Fabian Núñez (also transcribed variously as Fabián Núñez, Fabian Nuñez and Fabian Nunez; born December 27, 1966) is an American politician and labor union adviser. A member of the Democratic Party, he served three two-year terms as a member of the State Assembly, leaving office in late 2008. During his last two terms, Nunez was the Assembly Speaker, the 66th person to hold that position.

Career

Prior to elective official

From 1996 to 2000, Núñez served as the Political Director for the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor and, between 2000–2002, was the Government Affairs Director for the Los Angeles Unified School District.[1][2]

As an elected official

Núñez was elected to the California State Assembly to represent the 46th district in 2002. Later, on February 9, 2004 he was selected as the Speaker of the California Assembly.[3]

When Núñez was elected, the Los Angeles Times reported that he promised to "foster a spirit of bipartisanship in the Assembly ..." He was quoted saying, "We should reestablish this great legislative body as the house of ideas. And more importantly, we must work together for the benefit of all Californians."[4] During his tenure as speaker, the San Francisco Chronicle editorialized that the 2005/2006 "legislative session represented one of the most productive in recent memory."[5]

Throughout his term, Núñez authored several laws including a $1.25 increase in the minimum wage,[6] and a measure to promote competition among cable television providers.[7]

In August 2005, Núñez traveled to Mexico to meet with then-president of Mexico, Vicente Fox, other high level government officials, and business leaders. The declared purpose of his journey was to strengthen ties between Mexico and California that he claimed had deteriorated under California's governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger.[8][9] At Núñez's invitation, president Fox eventually traveled to Sacramento and addressed a special joint session of the California State Legislature.[10]

Núñez supported and advocated for the passage of the 2006 infrastructure bonds. He authored both the education (Proposition 1B) and water levee bond (Proposition 1D) in the Legislature. Former Assembly Speaker Bob Hertzberg spoke about Núñez' involvement with the passage of the bonds on May 17, 2006: "And ultimately credit goes to Speaker Fabian Núñez, who is a very keen legislator who understands how to put the pieces and parts together and see the big picture. He was instrumental in taking what was failure last time and putting it all together this time. Fabian is willing to work with all sides and wants to get things done."[11]

Núñez passed a law in 2006 to establish a program to provide prescription drugs at discount prices to about five million uninsured and underinsured Californians. The new law will require the state department of Health Services to negotiate discounts with drug manufacturers.[12] In 2006, he also authored AB 32, which was signed into law by Schwarzenegger. AB 32 created the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere.[13]

In 2007, Núñez was named "Public Official of the Year" by Governing Magazine. The magazine highlighted his legislative leadership and accomplishments:[14]

Fabian Núñez doesn't think compromise is a dirty word. California's Assembly speaker has played a classic legislative leadership role as the bridge between Republican governor and a strongly liberal majority Democratic caucus, helping to forge and shepherd through a long list of impressive legislation over the past couple of years.
His personal scorecard includes a $40 billion infrastructure bond package, a $7 billion prison building and rehabilitation measure, and a landmark global-warming law that is already being imitated by other states. "Some people feel you can't compromise because you're setting your values aside," he continues. "I believe the opposite. You're fighting for your beliefs when you can move the ball forward."[15]

On October 10, 2007, the Los Angeles Times reported that Núñez had allegedly spent tens of thousands of dollars of campaign money for personal expenses.[16] However, October 27, 2009, Political Blotter reported that the FPPC had cleared Núñez of all accusations.[17]

Post elected office

Due to term limits, Núñez had to retire from the Assembly after 2008. Starting in fall 2007, he actively campaigned in support of a statewide proposition to amend the term limits law, including being made eligible to serve an additional six years as speaker. This ballot measure, California Proposition 93 (2008), was widely seen as a power grab on the part of Núñez and Senate Majority Leader Don Perata.[18] In February 5, 2008 election, a majority of California voters rejected Proposition 93.[19] Núñez was succeeded by Karen Bass.

After serving as speaker of the Assembly, Núñez was named as co-chair of the Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential bid.[20][21] He joined a national bipartisan public strategy firm, Mercury, as a partner managing the Sacramento and Los Angeles offices.[22] Núñez also serves on the Board of Directors for the U.S Soccer Federation and previously serviced on the University of California Board of Regents.[23]

In 2010, Núñez filed paperwork to run for the California State Senate[24] but withdrew.[25] Núñez created a campaign finance committee and announced that he would run for California State Treasurer in 2014, when incumbent Bill Lockyer was termed out.[26] Núñez formed an exploratory committee for California State Treasurer in 2018.[27]

Death of Luis Santos

In May 2010, Núñez's son, Esteban, pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison for the death of a college student, Luis Santos.[28][29]

Núñez, then California Assembly Speaker of the House, was a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.[30][31][32][33]

When Esteban Núñez was first arrested, his father's political influence was evident as many letters pleading for a reduction in his son's $2-million bail were sent to the San Diego County Superior Court.[34] One letter, on official stationery, came from Núñez's longtime friend, then Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa; one letter came on official stationery from Maria Elena Durazo, head of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor; one came from California Assembly Republican Leader Michael Villines; and was sent by California State Assemblyman Kevin de León.[34][35] His bail was reduced to $1 million.[36]

As a personal favor to "a friend", just hours before he left office, and as one of his last official acts, Schwarzenegger commuted Esteban Núñez's sentence by more than half, to seven years.[32][37][38] Subsequently, Governor Jerry Brown signed {{When|date=May 2017}} a bipartisan bill allowing victims and their families to be given at least 10 days notice before prison sentence commutations.[39] In April 2016, Esteban Núñez was released from Mule Creek State Prison after serving less than six years.[40]

Personal life

Núñez is the tenth of twelve children. He was born in San Diego, California to Mexican parents, but the family lived in Tijuana, Mexico (across the international border from San Diego) until Fabian was 7 years old. He spent the rest of his youth in the Logan Heights neighborhood of San Diego.[41] His parents eventually became United States citizens. At the age of 31, Núñez earned Bachelor of Arts degrees in both political science and education from Pitzer College in Claremont, California.[42][43]

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Vogel|first1=Nancy|last2=Ingram|first2=Carl|title=Nunez Attracted to State Politics Early|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/nov/21/local/me-nunez21|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=November 21, 2003}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Lawrence|first1=Jill|title=L.A. schools chief Romer refuses to walk away|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/june01/2001-06-14-romer-usat.htm|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=California Speaker Fabian Núñez Named To U.S. Soccer's Board of Directors|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/52/california-speaker-fabian-nunez-named-to-u-s-soccers-board-of-directors|website=ussoccer.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
4. ^L.A.'s Nunez Is Formally Chosen Assembly Speaker, Los Angeles Times, January 9, 2004.
5. ^"Gov. Schwarzenegger to stay the course", San Francisco Chronicle, October 18, 2006.
6. ^Minimum wage hike is now law/Governor signs bill -- Núñez at his side, San Francisco Chronicle, September 13, 2006.
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Lifsher|first1=Marc|last2=Granelli|first2=James S.|title=Cities May Lose Hold on Cable|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/28/business/fi-tvbyphone28|website=Los Angeles Times|date=June 28, 2006}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/content/politics/story/13473591p-14314397c.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20080210182018/http://www.sacbee.com/content/politics/story/13473591p-14314397c.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=February 10, 2008|title=Politics – Núñez meets with Mexico's president|website=sacbee.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=Mendel|first1=Ed|title=Speaker hopes to help image of Schwarzenegger|url=http://legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/mexico/20050824-9999-1n24nunez.html|website=sandiegouniontribune.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
10. ^In Mexico, Núñez is forced to explain border comments, The San Diego Union-Tribune; accessed May 6, 2017.
11. ^Hertzberg: State Infrastructure Bond Results from Consensus-Building & Need, The Planning Report, May 17, 2006.
12. ^"New laws to change lives at basic level: Many Californians will notice changes as legislators' efforts come to fruition on Monday", San Francisco Chronicle, December 29, 2006.
13. ^{{cite web|title=Assembly Bill 32 Overview|url=http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm|website=arb.ca.gov|publisher=California Environmental Protection Agency|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
14. ^2007 Fabian Núñez profile, governing.com; accessed May 6, 2017.
15. ^{{cite web|title=Hon. Fabian Núñez|url=http://www.mercuryllc.com/experts/hon-fabian-nunez|website=mercuryllc.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/oct/10/local/me-lopez10|first=Steve|last=Lopez|title=Mr. Nuñez, who are you wining and dining?|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 10, 2007}}
17. ^FPPC clears Núñez of two complaints, ibabuzz.com, October 27, 2009.
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/10/EDI9UB836.DTL|title=A deceptive Prop. 93|publisher=sfgate.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/02/06/MN87UOCI7.DTL&type=politics|title=Voters rejecting Prop. 93 on term limits|website=sfgate.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
20. ^Nunez to co- chair Clinton campaign Inside Bay Area, April 26, 2007.
21. ^{{cite web|last1=Martelle|first1=Scott|title=State Speaker Nunez joins Clinton's campaign|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/apr/26/nation/na-clinton26|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurypublicaffairs.com/staff-member/hon-fabian-n%C3%BA%C3%B1ez|title=Honorable Fabian Núñez|accessdate=May 6, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221002411/http://www.mercurypublicaffairs.com/staff-member/hon-fabian-n%C3%BA%C3%B1ez|archivedate=December 21, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=University of California Board of Regents|url=http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov05/604attach.pdf|website=University of California|publisher=University of California|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|last1=Goldmacher|first1=Shane|title=Fabian Núñez files for state Senate|url=http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2009/02/fabian-nunez-fi.html|website=The Sacramento Bee|publisher=The Sacramento Bee|date=February 2009|access-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306090851/http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2009/02/fabian-nunez-fi.html|archive-date=March 6, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
25. ^Join California-Election History for the State of California—Fabian Núñez, joincalifornia.com; accessed May 6, 2017.
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2010/02/former-assembly.html|title=Ex-Assembly Speaker Fabian Núñez eyes treasurer bid in 2014|publisher=Sacramento Bee|accessdate=May 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927091851/http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2010/02/former-assembly.html|archive-date=September 27, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Candidates and Elected Officials|url=http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Misc/filerSearch.aspx?SEARCH=Fabian+Nunez|website=California Secretary of State Alex Padilla|publisher=California Secretary of State Alex Padilla|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
28. ^{{cite web|last=Goffard |first=Christopher |url=http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos-part-2/ |title=On the eve of a murder trial, a deal is struck. But will it stick? - Los Angeles Times |publisher=Graphics.latimes.com |date=2014-12-23 |accessdate=2016-10-12}}
29. ^{{cite web|last1=Kucher |first1=Karen |last2=Littlefield |first2=Dana |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-commutation-nunez-sentence-draws-fire-local-prosec-2011jan03-htmlstory.html |title=Local prosecutors blast cut in Nunez' sentence |date=2011-01-03 |accessdate=2017-11-24}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thereporter.com/article/zz/20120908/NEWS/120907396|title=Judge: Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's sentence cutting of Esteban Nunez was legal|publisher=Thereporter.com|accessdate=2016-10-12}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.com/article/ZZ/20110105/NEWS/110108106|title=Dan Walters: Schwarzenegger leaves a foul stench|publisher=Dailynews.com|accessdate=2016-10-12}}
32. ^{{cite web|last=Dillon|first=Nancy|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/calif-pol-son-killed-college-student-prison-article-1.2596545|title=Calif. pol's son who killed college student out of prison|publisher=NY Daily News|date=2016-04-11|accessdate=2016-10-12}}
33. ^{{cite web|last=Goffard|first=Christopher|url=http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos-part-2|title=On the eve of a murder trial, a deal is struck. But will it stick?|publisher=latimes.com|date=2014-12-23|accessdate=2016-10-12}}
34. ^Esteban Núñez profile, latimes.com; accessed May 6, 2017.
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/government/when-dads-friends-write-letters|title=When Dad's Friends Write Letters|date=May 4, 2009|publisher=voiceofsandiego.org|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.10news.com/news/bail-reduced-for-man-accused-in-fatal-stabbing|title=Bail Reduced For Man Accused In Fatal Stabbing|date=October 5, 2009|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/04/us/04pardon.html|title=Schwarzenegger Commutes Sentence of Politician's Son|first=Ian|last=Lovett|date=January 3, 2011|publisher=|accessdate=May 6, 2017|via=NYTimes.com}}
38. ^{{cite web|last=Lah|first=Kyung|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/07/us/arnold-schwarzenegger-clemency|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger's last act as governor follows him|publisher=CNN.com|date=2015-07-08|accessdate=2016-10-12}}
39. ^{{cite web|author=Patrick McGreevy|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/04/local/la-me-brown-legislation-20111004|title=Gov. Jerry Brown signs notification bill on reducing sentences|publisher=Articles.latimes.com|date=2011-10-04|accessdate=2016-10-12}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-esteban-nunez-released-from-prison-20160410-story.html|title=Esteban Nuñez is released from prison after his sentence was drastically reduced by Schwarzenegger|date=April 10, 2016|website=latimes.com|publisher=LA Times|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web|last1=Sweeney|first1=James|title=Ex-assembly speaker Núñez looks at options for his future|url=http://legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/20080518-9999-1n18nunez.html|website=UT San Diego|publisher=UT San Diego}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Pitzer College|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/pitzer-college-1172|website=U.S. News & World Report|accessdate=November 17, 2015}}
43. ^{{cite web|last1=Bradley|first1=Bill|title=TAKING ON ARNOLD|url=http://www.laweekly.com/news/taking-on-arnold-2140522|website=LAWeekly.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}

Newspaper profiles

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040208201638/http://www.sacbee.com/content/politics/story/8228258p-9159214c.html "On the rise"], sacbee.com, February 7, 2004
  • "Nuñez travels the world like a high-roller", Los Angeles Times, October 5, 2007
  • How Núñez rose to power so fast -- Champion of Prop. 93, in Assembly only 5 years, had modest beginnings, sfgate.com

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/19981202201109/http://democrats.assembly.ca.gov/members/a46/ Official California State Assembly profile]
  • Political History at Join California
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080228152911/http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/kssgorg/hjhp/WebBookVol19.pdf Interview with the Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy]
  • {{C-SPAN|fabiannunez}}
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before = Herb Wesson | title = Speaker of the California State Assembly | years = February 9, 2004 – May 13, 2008 | after = Karen Bass}}{{succession box
| title=State Assembly Majority Whip
| before=Wilma Chan
| after=Lloyd Levine
| years=December 2, 2002 – February 9, 2004}}{{s-par|us-ca-hs}}{{succession box
| title=California State Assemblymember, 46th District
| before=Gil Cedillo
| after=John Pérez
| years=December 2, 2002 – November 30, 2008}}{{s-end}}{{CAAssemblySpeaker}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nunez, Fabian}}

11 : 1966 births|Members of the California State Assembly|California Democrats|Living people|American politicians of Mexican descent|Pitzer College alumni|Speakers of the California State Assembly|Hispanic and Latino American politicians|Politicians from Los Angeles|University of California regents|21st-century American politicians

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