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词条 Stuart Baxter
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Playing career

  3. Coaching career

     Early coaching career in Scandinavia and Japan  AIK  England Under-19, South Africa, Return to Japan and Scandinavia  Finland  Kaizer Chiefs  Genclerbirligi  SuperSport United  South African National Football Team 

  4. Family

  5. Managerial statistics

  6. Honours

     Manager  Club 

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}{{Use British English|date=July 2012}}{{Infobox football biography
| name = Stuart Baxter
| image = Stuart Baxter.jpg
| image_size = 250
| fullname = Stuart William Baxter[1]
| height =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|8|16|df=y}}
| birth_place = Wolverhampton, England
| position = Midfielder
| currentclub = South Africa (head coach)
| youthyears1 = 1971–1973
| youthclubs1 = Preston North End
| years1 = 1973–1975
| clubs1 = Preston North End
| caps1 = 41
| goals1 = 1
| years2 = 1975
| clubs2 = Morecambe
| caps2 = 1
| goals2 = 0
| years3 = 1975
| clubs3 = Dundee United
| caps3 = 0
| goals3 = 0
| years4 = 1976–1977
| clubs4 = Stockport County
| caps4 = 4
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 1978–1979
| clubs5 = South Melbourne FC | caps5 = 50
| goals5 = 22
| years6 = 1980
| clubs6 = Landskrona BoIS | caps6 = 26
| goals6 = 1
| years7 = 1981
| clubs7 = Helsingborgs IF | caps7 = 16
| goals7 = 7
| years8 = 1982
| clubs8 = South Melbourne FC | caps8 = 20
| goals8 = 11
| years9 = 1983
| clubs9 = San Diego Sockers
| caps9 = 27
| goals9 = 12
| years10 = 1983–1984
| clubs10 = Örebro SK
| caps10 = 41
| goals10 = 19
| totalcaps = 226
| totalgoals = 97
| manageryears1 = 1985 | managerclubs1 = Örebro SK
| manageryears2 = 1986 | managerclubs2 = IF Skarp
| manageryears3 = 1987 | managerclubs3 = Vitória Setubal
| manageryears4 = 1988–1991 | managerclubs4 = Halmstads BK
| manageryears5 = 1992–1994 | managerclubs5 = Sanfrecce Hiroshima
| manageryears6 = 1995–1997 | managerclubs6 = Vissel Kobe
| manageryears7 = 1998–2000 | managerclubs7 = AIK
| manageryears8 = 2001 | managerclubs8 = Lyn
| manageryears9 = 2002–2004 | managerclubs9 = England Under-19
| manageryears10 = 2004–2005 | managerclubs10 = South Africa
| manageryears11 = 2006 | managerclubs11 = Vissel Kobe
| manageryears12 = 2006–2007 | managerclubs12 = Helsingborgs IF
| manageryears13 = 2008–2010 | managerclubs13 = Finland
| manageryears14 = 2012–2015 | managerclubs14 = Kaizer Chiefs
| manageryears15 = 2015 | managerclubs15 = Gençlerbirliği
| manageryears16 = 2016– 2017 | managerclubs16 = SuperSport United
| manageryears17 = 2017– | managerclubs17 = South Africa
}}

Stuart William Baxter (born 16 August 1953) is a football manager and former player who is the head coach of the South African national football team. Born in England of Scottish parentage, and brought up in both countries, Baxter played professionally for a number of clubs in England, Scotland, Australia, Sweden and in the United States. He has previously managed clubs in Sweden, Norway, Portugal, Japan and South Africa. In international football, he has managed South Africa twice as well as Finland and the England under-19 team.

Early life

Stuart Baxter was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England, on 16 August 1953.[1] His Scottish father, Bill Baxter, was a professional footballer then playing for Wolverhampton Wanderers and later for Aston Villa. Stuart initially grew up in England, while his father was coaching at Aston Villa,[3] before the family moved to Scotland, where Bill had managerial jobs with East Fife and Raith Rovers. During this time, Stuart was educated at Buckhaven High School in Fife.[4] As a result of his background, Baxter is variously described as being English,[2] Scottish[3][4] or an Anglo-Scot[5] in the media; he has commented on his identity, saying, "If I'm mentioned for a job in Scotland, they call me a Scot. If I'm mentioned for a job in England, they call me an Englishman. I call myself a European".[6] He has also described himself as "a mongrel" and "proud to be British, although I feel more European".[7]

Playing career

Baxter began his playing career with Preston North End in 1973. He joined Scottish club Dundee United in October 1975, but was released the following month after playing only for the reserve team.[8] He then returned to England with Stockport County. Baxter then moved to Australia, Sweden and the United States respectively with South Melbourne FC, Helsingborgs IF and San Diego Sockers. His playing career ended in 1983.

While playing for South Melbourne, Baxter was called up to train with the Australian national squad,[9] and played for Australia in unofficial matches against a Queensland XI and Partizan Belgrade in 1979.[10] As he had not obtained Australian citizenship, he had to be withdrawn from the squad to play against New Zealand when the match was classified as an official international.[11]

Coaching career

Early coaching career in Scandinavia and Japan

Baxter returned to Scandinavia to begin his coaching career; he worked with Örebro SK's youth team. In 1986, he was appointed manager of minor Norwegian side IF Skarp. The following year he landed a larger managerial role with Portuguese team Vitória de Setúbal before returning to Sweden for a three-year stint at Halmstads BK between 1988 and 1991. In his first year with Halmstad he guided them to promotion to the Allsvenskan but the club was relegated at the end of his tenure. Baxter moved to Japan to first coach Sanfrecce Hiroshima, between 1992 and 1994, and then Vissel Kobe, in 1997. He took over as manager of Kobe only days after an earthquake caused devastation in the city and spent two weeks living in a makeshift caravan in the club car park.

AIK

In 1998, Baxter was bought back to Sweden by AIK, where he guided them to the Swedish championship. Having qualified for the UEFA Champions League, Baxter took AIK into the group stages where the Swedish champions played against some of Europe's largest teams, such as Barcelona, Arsenal and Fiorentina. Unsurprisingly, AIK finished bottom of the group. After two years, he moved to Norwegian side Lyn Oslo.

England Under-19, South Africa, Return to Japan and Scandinavia

Baxter was hired by the Football Association to coach the England Under-19 team in 2002. After two years, he was hired as South Africa's manager. By autumn 2005, he quit this role having failed to qualify for the 2006 World Cup. He later had another short spell at Vissel Kobe before moving back to Helsingborg, this time as manager in 2006. He took the Swedish side past the group stages of the UEFA Cup in 2007 but he resigned at the end of the year.

Finland

At the beginning of 2008, Baxter was appointed manager of Finland on a two-year contract.[12] In January 2009 it was announced that he has signed an extended contract that will keep him in charge of the Finland team through the 2012 European Championships campaign.[13]

In June 2010 Baxter was strongly linked with a possible director of football position at Celtic to work alongside new manager Neil Lennon,[14] however these hopes came to nothing as Celtic were unable to agree a settlement for Baxter's services with the Football Association of Finland.[15][16]

During the autumn of 2010, The Finland national team lost important matches against Moldova and Hungary, which led to widespread hopes for Baxter's resignation made public by the National Team Supporters, the media and the country's leading football pundits.[17] It turned out, too, that Baxter had failed to establish communicative relationships with some of the key players in the squad, favouring certain players instead.[18] Baxter, however, refused to resign, attacking journalists for not understanding football well enough in order to evaluate his performance as a manager.[19] The Football Association of Finland did not sack Baxter either, citing, e.g., financial reasons.[20] The Finland national team's position in FIFA World Rankings has sunk from 33 to 86 under Baxter's guidance[21] On November 2010, The Football Association of Finland revealed that Baxter would no longer continue in his job as a manager of the national team.[22]

Kaizer Chiefs

On 7 May 2012 Baxter was announced as the new manager of South African club, Kaizer Chiefs.[23] He started his duties in June 2012. In the first season under his management, Amakhosi completed the double, finishing first in the 2012–13 Premier Soccer League and defeating Supersport United 1–0 to win the Nedbank Cup.[24]

The 2013–14 South African Premier Division campaign ended in disappointment with the soweto based side failing to register a trophy despite occupying the top position in the league for the majority of the season. See Log for the previous League campaign:[25]

Chiefs, at the beginning of the 2014–15 South African Premier Division were drawn against Mpumalanga Black Aces in their first game of the cup competition the MTN 8,[26] a match which they won 4–0 to progress to the semin-finals where they beat the defending champions Platinum Stars 2–0 and 3–0 respectively in both legs to set up a final with their Soweto counterparts and rivals Orlando Pirates. During this period, Baxter led chiefs to nine wins in six of their league matches and also their three cup matches leading up to the final. Amakhosi's 10th victory in as many matches in all competitions this term was inspired by an unlikely source, captain Tefu Mashamaite, who wore the armband in Itumeleng Khune's absence and vindicated coach Stuart Baxter's decision to give him the role ahead of the more favoured Reneilwe Letsholonyane.

Mashamaite, who captained his former club Bidvest Wits to the Nedbank Cup title in 2010, headed home the winner just before the half-hour mark against a Pirates side that seemed hypnotized for the better part of this match [27]

Baxter won his third trophy at the club in just his third season to start off yet another season with the MTN 8 trophy on Saturday 20 September 2014. Also see:[28]

On 2 June 2015 Stuart Baxter parted ways with Kaizer Chiefs.[29]

Genclerbirligi

On 9 June 2015 Baxter joined Turkish club Genclerbirligi,[30][31] but his contract was mutually terminated on 24 August 2015 after defeats in the first two games of the 2015–16 season.[32][33]

SuperSport United

On 27 January 2016 Baxter was signed mid-season by SuperSport United.[34] That season Baxter led his side to Nedbank Cup glory.[35] The following season (2016/2017) would see Supersport United retain their Nedbank Cup trophy, beating Orlando Pirates again in the final. [36]

South African National Football Team

On 4 May 2017 Baxter was named as South Africa coach for a second time, replacing Ephraim 'Shakes' Mashaba, who was sacked in December 2016.[37]

Family

Baxter has a son, Lee, who is also a former professional football player and now a goalkeeping-coach for Kaizer Chiefs.

Managerial statistics

[38]
TeamFromToRecord
GWDLWin %
Sanfrecce Hiroshima19931994{{WDL|80|47|0|33}}
Vissel Kobe19971997{{WDL|32|9|0|23}}
Vissel Kobe20062006{{WDL|34|20|6|8}}
Total{{WDLtot|146|76|6|64}}

Honours

Manager

Club

Sanfrecce Hiroshima
  • J1 League 1st Stage Champions: (1): 1994
AIK
  • Allsvenskan (1): 1998
  • Svenska Cupen (1): 1998–99
Helsingborgs
  • Svenska Cupen (1): 2006
Kaizer Chiefs
  • Premier Soccer League (2): 2012–13, 2014–15
  • Nedbank Cup (1): 2012–13
  • MTN 8 (1): 2014
SuperSport United
  • Nedbank Cup (2): 2016, 2017

See also

{{Commons category|Stuart Baxter}}
  • List of residents of Wolverhampton

References

1. ^{{Hugman|1173|accessdate=26 March 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Tongue|first1=Steve|title=The foreign coach born in England, made in Sweden|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/the-foreign-coach-born-in-england-made-in-sweden-624594.html|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=The Independent|date=12 November 2000|location=London}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=I'm free, Baxter tells Scots|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/i-m-free-baxter-tells-scots-1-585058|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=The Scotsman|date=17 November 2001|location=Edinburgh|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Kyle|first1=Gregor|title=The top Scottish football bosses who took on the world: 12 Scots who have managed overseas|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/top-scottish-football-bosses-who-6798522|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=Daily Record|date=9 November 2015|location=Glasgow}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Moore|first1=Glenn|title=English managers are becoming poor relations of the top flight|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/english-managers-are-becoming-poor-relations-of-the-top-flight-8611880.html|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=The Independent|date=11 May 2013|location=London}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=James|first1=Stuart|title=Baxter eager to test himself on his long coach journey round the world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/mar/26/stuart-baxter-finland-wales|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=The Guardian|date=26 March 2009|location=London}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Gordon|first1=Phil|title=Football: In fear of Angels with dirty tactics|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-in-fear-of-angels-with-dirty-tactics-1092434.html|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=The Independent|date=9 May 1999|location=London}}
8. ^{{cite book|last1=Gracie|first1=Steve|title=The Rise of the Terrors|date=2009|publisher=Arabest Publishing|location=Dundee|isbn=978 0 9558341 1 0|page=187}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Hammond|first1=Tom|title=Soccer Pitch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10826787//|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=6 May 1979|page=95|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Socceroo B Matches for 1979|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Socceroo/1979B.html|website=OzFootball|accessdate=7 May 2017}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Hammond|first1=Tom|title=Wilson answers Soccer call|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10828162//|accessdate=7 May 2017|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=6 June 1979|page=42|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Stuart Baxter Huuhkajien päävalmentajaksi|url=http://www.palloliitto.fi/viestinta/?num=105377|work=palloliitto.fi|publisher=Suomen Palloliitto|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525154709/http://www.palloliitto.fi/viestinta/?num=105377|archivedate=25 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Stuart Baxter jatkaa Huuhkajien luotsina|url=http://www.palloliitto.fi/viestinta/?num=134319|work=palloliitto.fi|publisher=Suomen Palloliitto|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525155005/http://www.palloliitto.fi/viestinta/?num=134319|archivedate=25 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Celtic approach Finland coach Stuart Baxter|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/8722100.stm|work=bbc.co.uk|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=12 May 2011|date=4 June 2010}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Celtic Football Club statement|url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/stories/news_030810111727.aspx|work=celticfc.net|publisher=Celtic FC|accessdate=12 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007101921/http://www.celticfc.net/news/stories/news_030810111727.aspx|archivedate=7 October 2010|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Celtic concede defeat over Stuart Baxter advisory role|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/8877120.stm|work=bbc.co.uk|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=12 May 2011|date=3 August 2010}}
17. ^{{cite news |title=Jalkapallofanit ja vaikuttajat pettyneitä liiton Baxter-ratkaisuun|url= http://www.hs.fi/urheilu/jalkapallo/arvokisat/artikkeli/Jalkapallovaikuttajat+ja+fanit+pettyneit%C3%A4+liiton+Baxter-ratkaisuun/1135260926664|work=hs.fi|publisher=HS|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish}}
18. ^{{cite news |title=Eremenkon kritiikki vaikeuttaa Baxterin asemaa|url= http://www.mtv3.fi/urheilu/futis/uutiset.shtml/arkistot/futis/2010/10/1205769|work=mtv3.fi|publisher=MTV3|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=Baxter hermostui toimittajille – lue koko tilitys!|url= http://www.iltalehti.fi/jalkapallo/2010101212509610_jp.shtml|work=Iltalehti.fi|publisher=Iltalehti|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=Baxter jatkaa Huuhkajien peräsimessä|url= http://www.hs.fi/urheilu/jalkapallo/arvokisat/artikkeli/Baxter+jatkaa+Huuhkajien+per%C3%A4simess%C3%A4/1135260919908|work=hs.fi|publisher=HS|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Suomi vajosi futislilliputtien joukkoon|url= http://www.hs.fi/urheilu/jalkapallo/arvokisat/artikkeli/Suomi+vajosi+futislilliputtien+joukkoon/1135261035658|work=hs.fi|publisher=HS|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Ratkaisu tyydytti kaikkia osapuolia|url= http://www.palloliit7to.fi/viestinta/?num=176252|work=www.palloliitto.fi|publisher=Palloliitto|accessdate=12 May 2011|language=Finnish}}
23. ^{{cite news |title=Baxter Joins Chiefs|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/28293/stuart-baxter-has-been-named-the-new-kaizer-chiefs-coach.php}}
24. ^{{cite news |title=Amakhosi secure trophy double|url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/cup-competitions/amakhosi-secure-trophy-double-1.1521825#.UaMQ0JUp-QI|publisher=Independent Online|accessdate=27 May 2013|date=25 May 2013}}
25. ^{{cite news |title=Absa Premiership Standing|url=http://au.eurosport.com/football/absa-premiership/2013-2014/standing.shtml}}
26. ^{{cite news |title=Chiefs Thrash Black Aces|url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/cup-competitions/chiefs-thrash-black-aces-1.1729725#.VCG0UlNTaOQ}}
27. ^{{cite news |title=Chiefs Back to Winning Ways|url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/cup-competitions/chiefs-back-to-winning-ways-1.1753979#.VCGNEFNTaOS}}
28. ^{{cite news |title=South Africa Premier League|url=http://www.soccer24.com/south-africa/premier-league/}}
29. ^{{cite news |title=Stuart Baxter Part Ways|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2015/06/02/Chiefs-and-Stuart-Baxter-part-ways}}
30. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.fanatik.com.tr/2015/06/09/genclerbirligi-iskoc-teknik-direktor-baxtera-emanet-606984|title=Gençlerbirliği, İskoç teknik direktör Baxter'a emanet|publisher=Fanatik|accessdate=2015-06-09|language= Turkish}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Baxter Joins Gençlerbirliği|url=http://africanfootball.com/news/537905/Baxter-joins-Genclerbirligi|website=africanfootball.com|publisher=African Football|accessdate=28 September 2015|date=9 June 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=7İlk giden Baxter oldu!|url=http://www.ntvspor.net/haber/haber-t/137180/ilk-ayrilik-genclerde|website=ntvspor.net|publisher=ntvspor|accessdate=28 September 2015|language=Turkish|date=24 August 2015}}
33. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.genclerbirligi.org.tr/baxter-ve-ekibine-tesekkurler/|title=Baxter ve ekibine teşekkürler|publisher=Gençlerbirliği|accessdate=2015-08-26|language= Turkish}}
34. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/categories/south-africa/stuart-baxter-had-been-linked-to-supersport-united-before-he-joined-kaizer-chiefs-in-2012/225006|title=Soccer Laduma, Kapeluschnik: SuperSport Wanted Baxter Pre-Chiefs|publisher=Soccer Laduma|accessdate=2016-01-28|language= English}}
35. ^{{cite news |title=SuperSport win Nedbank Cup title|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nedbank-cup/news/160528/SuperSport_win_Nedbank_Cup_title}}
36. ^https://citizen.co.za/phakaaathi/south-africa-soccer-phakaaathi-phakaaathi/1551327/supersport-rout-pirates-retain-nedbank-cup/
37. ^{{cite news|title=Stuart Baxter named South Africa coach for second time|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39805294|accessdate=5 May 2017|work=BBC Sport|date=4 May 2017}}
38. ^[https://data.j-league.or.jp/SFIX07/?staff_id=447 J.League Data Site]{{ja}}

External links

  • {{J.League manager}}
{{Current managers of CAF national teams}}{{South Africa Squad 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}{{PSL Coach of the Season}}{{Navboxes
|title=Stuart Baxter managerial positions
|list1={{Örebro SK managers}}{{Halmstads BK managers}}{{Sanfrecce Hiroshima managers}}{{AIK Fotboll managers}}{{South Africa national football team managers}}{{Vissel Kobe managers}}{{Helsingborgs IF managers}}{{Finland national football team managers}}{{Kaizer Chiefs F.C. managers}}{{Gençlerbirliği S.K. managers}}{{SuperSport United F.C. managers}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baxter, Stuart}}

55 : 1953 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Wolverhampton|English footballers|English people of Scottish descent|National Soccer League (Australia) players|Dundee United F.C. players|Helsingborgs IF players|Preston North End F.C. players|Morecambe F.C. players|Örebro SK players|South Melbourne FC players|Stockport County F.C. players|English football managers|Expatriate football managers in Cyprus|Expatriate football managers in Japan|J1 League managers|J2 League managers|Örebro SK managers|AIK Fotboll managers|Lyn Fotball managers|Halmstads BK managers|Sanfrecce Hiroshima managers|Vissel Kobe managers|South Africa national football team managers|Finland national football team managers|Helsingborgs IF managers|Kaizer Chiefs F.C. managers|UEFA Pro Licence holders|Expatriate football managers in Finland|Expatriate football managers in Portugal|Expatriate soccer managers in South Africa|Expatriate football managers in Sweden|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Norway|Expatriate football managers in Norway|San Diego Sockers (NASL) players|Scottish footballers|Scottish football managers|English expatriate football managers|Scottish expatriate football managers|People educated at Buckhaven High School|Anglo-Scots|Gençlerbirliği S.K. managers|SuperSport United F.C. managers|Association footballers not categorized by position|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Australia|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Sweden|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in the United States|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Portugal|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Japan|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in South Africa|Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Finland|English expatriate sportspeople in the United States|Expatriate soccer players in the United States|English expatriate footballers

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