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词条 Studio X
释义

  1. History

  2. Albums recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

  3. Film scores recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

  4. Video game scores recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox company
| name = Studio X
| logo =
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| type = Recording studio
| traded_as =
| industry = Music
| genre =
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| predecessor =
| successor = Steve Lawson Productions
| foundation = Seattle, WA, 1979
| founder = Steve and Debbie Lawson
| defunct =
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| homepage = {{URL|http://www.badanimals.com/}}
}}Studio X (formerly known as Bad Animals Studio and Kaye-Smith Studios[1]) is a music and media recording studio on 4th Avenue in downtown Seattle. It was founded as Steve Lawson Productions by Steve and Debbie Lawson in 1979.[1] The sisters Ann and Nancy Wilson of the band Heart owned the studio from 1991 until 1997, and named it Bad Animals after their 1987 album of the same name. Artists such as Heart, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Nirvana, Queensrÿche, Mad Season, Foo Fighters, Audioslave, Aerosmith, The Beach Boys, Jerry Cantrell, Eddie Vedder, Duff McKagan, Johnny Cash, B.B. King, Radiohead, R.E.M., Deftones, Soulfly, Steve Vai, and Neil Young have recorded at the studio.[2]

History

In 1991, Nancy and Ann Wilson of the band Heart entered into a partnership with Steve Lawson, who owned Kaye-Smith Studios where many of their 1970s hits, as well as their 1980 album Bébé le Strange, had been recorded.[3] They upgraded the facility to the state-of-the-art, and renamed it Bad Animals Studio. The studio was named after Heart's 1987 album, Bad Animals.[4] Ann and Nancy sold the studio back to the Lawsons in 1997, and it was renamed Studio X.[5]

In May 1993, Nirvana entered Bad Animals Studios to remix the songs "Heart-Shaped Box" and "All Apologies" for their album In Utero.[6]

The music video for Soundgarden's 1994 single "Fell on Black Days" was filmed at the studio.[7]

In 1997, Steve Lawson sold Bad Animals to Mike McAuliffe, Dave Howe, Charlie Nordstrom and Tom McGurk.[8]

In 1998, the Spice Girls recorded vocals for the song "Boyfriend/Girlfriend", their contribution to the South Park soundtrack at the studio.[9]

On September 1, 2003, Seattle radio station KNDD 107.7 The End hosted a solo acoustic performance by Thom Yorke at Studio X.[10]

In October 2017, the studio was purchased for $21.6 million by Skanska, which plans to build a 346-unit multifamily tower with ground-floor retail in the building.[11]

On October 31, 2018, Studio X, now managed by Reed Ruddy, moved its location from Belltown to Capitol Hill.[11] Alice in Chains' 2018 album Rainier Fog was the last album recorded at the studio.[11]

Albums recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

{{expand section|date=October 2018}}

Partial list.

  • Bette Midler (1973) – Bette Midler (as Kaye-Smith Studios)[12]
  • Track of the Cat (1975) – Dionne Warwick (overdubbing) (as Kaye-Smith Studios)[13]
  • Little Queen (1977) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios)[14]
  • M.I.U. Album (1978) – The Beach Boys (as Kaye-Smith Studios)[15]
  • Bébé le Strange (1980) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios)[16]
  • Greatest Hits/Live (1980) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios)[17]
  • Private Audition (1982) – Heart (as Kaye-Smith Studios)[18]
  • Automatic For The People (1992) – R.E.M. (mixing)[19]
  • Inhaler (1993) – Tad (mixing)[20]
  • Desire Walks On (1993) – Heart[21]
  • Superunknown (1994) – Soundgarden[22]
  • Live Through This (1994) – Hole (mixing)[23]
  • Vitalogy (1994) – Pearl Jam[24]
  • Above (1995) – Mad Season[25]
  • Mirror Ball (1995) – Neil Young[26]
  • The Road Home (1995) – Heart (mixing)[27]
  • Adrenaline (1995) – Deftones[28]
  • Lucy (1995) – Candlebox (mixing)[29]
  • Alice in Chains (1995) – Alice in Chains[30]
  • Tiny Music... Songs from the Vatican Gift Shop (1996) – Stone Temple Pilots (mixing)[31]
  • Down on the Upside (1996) – Soundgarden[32]
  • New Adventures in Hi-Fi (1996) – R.E.M.[33]
  • Yield (1998) – Pearl Jam[34]
  • Boggy Depot (1998) – Jerry Cantrell[35]
  • Heart Presents A Lovemongers' Christmas (1998) – Heart[36]
  • 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage (2000) – Cold[37]
  • Riot Act (2002) – Pearl Jam[38]
  • Audioslave (2002) – Audioslave[39]
  • Deftones (2003) – Deftones[40]
  • Savages (2003) – Soulfly[41]
  • Transatlanticism (2003) – Death Cab for Cutie[42]
  • Pearl Jam (2006) – Pearl Jam[43]
  • Into the Wild (2007) – Eddie Vedder[44]
  • Ukulele Songs (2011) – Eddie Vedder[45]
  • Fanatic (2012) – Heart[46]
  • The Heist (2012) – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis[47]
  • King Animal (2012) – Soundgarden[48]
  • Lightning Bolt (2013) – Pearl Jam[49]
  • Satyricon (2013) – Satyricon[50]
  • Rainier Fog (2018) – Alice in Chains[51]

Film scores recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

  • Army of Darkness (1992)[2]
  • Dennis the Menace (1993)[2]
  • 10 Things I Hate About You (1999)[2]
  • Office Space (1999)[2]
  • The Way of the Gun (2000)[2]
  • The Wedding Planner (2001)[2]
  • Vanilla Sky (2001)[2]
  • Big Fish (2003)[52]
  • Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)[53]
  • Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (2005)[54]
  • Into the Wild (2007)[44]
  • Orphan (2009)[55]
  • The Blind Side (2009)[56]
  • Eat Pray Love (2010)[57]
  • Carol (2014)[58]
  • The Founder (2016)[59]

Video game scores recorded at Bad Animals/Studio X

  • Halo 2 Original Soundtrack (2004)[60]
  • Republic Commando (2005)[2]
  • Halo 3 Original Soundtrack (2007)[61]
  • Halo: Reach Original Soundtrack (2010)[62]
  • Solitaire Blitz (2012)[2]
  • Plants vs. Zombies Adventures (2013)[2]
  • Destiny Original Soundtrack (2014)[2]
  • Peggle 2 Original Soundtrack (2014)[63]
  • Age of Empires II (2013)[2]
  • Heroes of Skyrealm (2016)[2]

References

1. ^1 {{Cite magazine |author=Phalen, Tom |date=25 November 1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pw0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69 |title=Seattle's history as studio Mecca predates grunge |magazine=Billboard |issn=0006-2510 |volume=107 |issue=47 |page=69 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009110803/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pw0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false |dead-url=no |archivedate=October 9, 2018|accessdate=October 9, 2018}}.
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{Cite web |url=http://www.studioxinc.com/projects/ |title=Clients - Studio X |website=studioxinc.com}}
3. ^{{cite journal|work=Mix|issn=0164-9957|p=169|issue=1–6|volume=22|title=Heart|publisher=Mix Publications}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19911007&slug=1309529 |title=Recording Studio Just A `Heart' Beat Away |last=Updike |first=Robin |date=October 7, 1991 |website=The Seattle Times}}
5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.mobygames.com/company/bad-animals-inc |title=Bad Animals, Inc |website=Moby Games}}
6. ^Azerrad, 1994. p. 337–38
7. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/kevinwestenberg/p/BkW0TEqhO_q/ |title=SOUNDGARDEN were working hard on the SUPERUNKNOWN album at Bad Animals studios in Seattle in the autumn of 1993 |date=June 23, 2018 |website=Instagram}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19990617&slug=2967007 |title=Hear, Hear: Sound Effects Win Emmys -- `Nye The Science Guy' Team Go To Great Lengths |last=Kelly |first= Brian |date=June 17, 1999 |website=The Seattle Times}}
9. ^{{Cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CwoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=Spice+Girls+studio+x+seattle&source=bl&ots=Zj4-Mg_-2U&sig=fyb-kzzyVE01UpFUujO5m0y2FVo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrtOPBvvXdAhVN6lMKHYgtA2kQ6AEwAnoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Spice%20Girls%20studio%20x%20seattle&f=false |title=Studio Action |publication-date=September 12, 1998 |volume=110 |issue=37 |page=66 |website=Billboard}}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.greenplastic.com/gigography/showDetails.php?showID=876#noteslong |title=Studio X - Seattle, WA USA September 1, 2003 |website=greenplastic.com}}
11. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/life/belltowns-studio-x-witness-to-some-of-seattles-greatest-music-milestones-makes-way-for-the-wrecking-ball/ |title=Belltown’s Studio X, witness to some of Seattle’s greatest music milestones, makes way for the wrecking ball |last=Brodeur |first=Nicole |date=August 24, 2018 |website=The Seattle Times}}
12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://rvm.pm/bette-midler-bette-midler/ |title=Bette Midler – Bette Midler |website=Radio.Video.Music}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Dionne Warwick – Track Of The Cat|url=https://www.discogs.com/Dionne-Warwick-Track-Of-The-Cat/release/1203096|website=Discogs}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Little Queen – Heart|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/little-queen-mw0000190298|website=AllMusic}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://albumlinernotes.com/M.I.U._L.A.html|title=M.I.U. Album|website=albumlinernotes.com}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Bébé le Strange – Heart|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bebe-le-strange-mw0000650242|website=AllMusic}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Heart – Greatest Hits / Live|url=https://www.discogs.com/Heart-Greatest-Hits-Live/release/12435891|website=Discogs}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Private Audition – Heart|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/private-audition-mw0000650244|website=AllMusic}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=R.E.M. – Automatic For The People|url=https://www.discogs.com/REM-Automatic-For-The-People/release/8037481|website=Discogs}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Tad – Inhaler|url=https://www.discogs.com/Tad-Inhaler/release/425192|website=Discogs}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Four classics recorded at Seattle's Studio X, aka Bad Animal|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/metal-hammer-uk/20180719/283369062790821|work=Metal Hammer|date=July 19, 2018}}
22. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.spin.com/2014/06/oral-history-soundgarden-superunknown-anniversary-reissue/ |title=The Oral History of Soundgarden's 'Superunknown' |date=June 5, 2014 |website=Spin}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Hole – Live Through This|url=https://www.discogs.com/Hole-Live-Through-This/release/367733|website=Discogs}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/pearl-jam-vitalogy-album-anniversary/ |title=23 Years Ago: Pearl Jam Overcome Internal Strife on 'Vitalogy'|website=Loudwire|date=December 6, 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Above – Mad Season|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/above-mw0000124762|website=AllMusic}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Mirror Ball – Neil Young|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mirror-ball-mw0000177187|website=AllMusic}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Heart – The Road Home|url=https://www.discogs.com/Heart-The-Road-Home/release/4069156|website=Discogs}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Adrenaline – Deftones|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/adrenaline-mw0000179793|website=AllMusic}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Candlebox – Lucy|url=https://www.discogs.com/Candlebox-Lucy/release/564201|website=Discogs}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Alice in Chains – Alice in Chains|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/alice-in-chains-mw0000646274|website=AllMusic}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Stone Temple Pilots – Tiny Music...Songs From The Vatican Gift Shop|url=https://www.discogs.com/Stone-Temple-Pilots-Tiny-MusicSongs-From-The-Vatican-Gift-Shop/release/1324281|website=Discogs}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Down on the Upside – Soundgarden|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/down-on-the-upside-mw0000647977|website=AllMusic}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=New Adventures in Hi-Fi – R.E.M. |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/new-adventures-in-hi-fi-mw0000647618|website=AllMusic}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Yield – Pearl Jam|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/yield-mw0000031540|website=AllMusic}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Boggy Depot – Jerry Cantrell|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/boggy-depot-mw0000596801|website=AllMusic}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Heart Presents A Lovemongers' Christmas|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-lovemongers-christmas-mw0000016703|website=AllMusic}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=13 Ways to Bleed on Stage – Cold|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/13-ways-to-bleed-on-stage-mw0000620774|website=AllMusic}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Riot Act – Pearl Jam|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/riot-act-mw0000662115|website=AllMusic}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Audioslave – Audioslave|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/audioslave-mw0000229110|website=AllMusic}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Deftones – Deftones|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/deftones-mw0000227382|website=AllMusic}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Savages – Soulfly|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/savages-mw0002565448|website=AllMusic}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Transatlanticism – Death Cab for Cutie|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/transatlanticism-mw0000319183|website=AllMusic}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Pearl Jam – Pearl Jam|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/pearl-jam-mw0000776561|website=AllMusic}}
44. ^1 {{cite web|title=Into the Wild [Original Soundtrack] – Eddie Vedder|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/into-the-wild-original-soundtrack-mw0000492981|website=AllMusic}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Ukulele Songs – Eddie Vedder|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/ukulele-songs-mw0002130104|website=AllMusic}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Fanatic – Heart|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/fanatic-mw0002410237|website=AllMusic}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=The Heist – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-heist-mw0002419235/|website=AllMusic}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=King Animal – Soundgarden|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/king-animal-mw0002424110|website=AllMusic}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Lightning Bolt – Pearl Jam|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/lightning-bolt-mw0002563197|website=AllMusic}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=Satyricon – Satyricon|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/satyricon-mw0002562873|website=AllMusic}}
51. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/alice-in-chains-2018-interview-2599284893.html |title=Destroy Or Be Destroyed: Alice in Chains Confronts Ghosts, Past on 'Rainier Fog' |last=Beaudoin |first=Jedd |date=August 27, 2018 |website=PopMatters}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Big Fish [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] – Danny Elfman|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/big-fish-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000325074|website=AllMusic}}
53. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2005/05/09/story1.html |title=Seattle scores in Hollywood |last=Dietrich |first=Heidi |date=May 5, 2005 |website=Pudget Sound Business Journal}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/kiss-kiss-bang-bang-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000356399|title=Kiss Kiss Bang Bang [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]|website=AllMusic}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Orphan [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/orphan-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000825907|website=AllMusic}}
56. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.carterburwell.com/projects/Blind_Side.shtml |title=Carter Burwell - The Blind Side |website=carterburwell.com}}
57. ^{{cite web|title=Eat Pray Love [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/eat-pray-love-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0002021165|website=AllMusic}}
58. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.carterburwell.com/projects/Carol.shtml |title=Carter Burwell - Carol |website=carterburwell.com}}
59. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.carterburwell.com/projects/Founder.shtml |title=Carter Burwell - The Founder |website=carterburwell.com}}
60. ^{{Cite web |url=https://medium.com/@Oozer3993/an-oral-history-of-the-halo-2-e3-2003-demo-700d978b92dc |title=An Oral History of the Halo 2 E3 2003 Demo |last=G. |first=Andrew |date=July 30, 2016 |website=Medium}}
61. ^{{cite web|author=Staff|date=September 20, 2007|url=http://www.music4games.net/Features_Display.aspx?id=172|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408192713/http://www.music4games.net/Features_Display.aspx?id=172|archivedate=April 8, 2008|title=Interview with Halo 3 Composer Marty O'Donnell|publisher=Music4Games|accessdate=October 9, 2018}}
62. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/games/Halo-Reach-Soundtrack-Available-Musically-Inclined-Gamers-26921.html |title=Halo: Reach Soundtrack Available For Musically Inclined Gamers |last=Usher |first=William |date=September 12, 2010 |website=Cinema Blend}}
63. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/features/2013/12/11/5174562/making-peggle-2 |title=Making the secret symphony of Peggle 2 |date=December 11, 2013 |website=Polygon}}

External links

  • Bad Animals
  • Studio X
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4 : 1979 establishments in Washington (state)|Companies based in Seattle|Music of Seattle|Recording studios in Washington (state)
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