词条 | St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley |
释义 |
Grey slate roof| parish = Mobberley | deanery = Knutsford| archdeaconry = Macclesfield| diocese = Chester | province = York| rector = Rev Ian Blay| vicar = | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}St Wilfrid's Church stands to the north of the village of Mobberley, Cheshire, England.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[2] It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Knutsford.[3] Alec Clifton-Taylor includes it in his list of 'best' English parish churches.[4] HistoryWhen the church was undergoing restoration in 1888 remains of a Saxon church were found.[5] The earliest written evidence of a church on the site is in 1206 when Patrick de Mobberley founded an Augustinian priory. This was short-lived as by 1240 it had been annexed to the priory of Rochester in Staffordshire.[6] The oldest part of the present building dates from about 1245. At that time it consisted of a continuous nave and chancel under one roof, with narrow side aisles, and a detached tower.[5] In 1450 a clerestory and new roof were added, and the aisles were widened. The tower was replaced in 1533 when the old one had become ruined.[6] In 1888 the chancel was largely rebuilt by J. S. Crowther and a chancel arch replaced the tympanum. The church has a long association with the Mallory family.[2][5] ArchitectureExteriorThe church is built in ashlar stone with a grey slate roof.[2] Its plan consists of a west tower attached to a four-bay nave with north and south aisles, a chancel with a vestry to the north, and a south porch.[7] The tower is in three stages separated by carved string courses. The summit is embattled.[5] InteriorThe low-pitched nave ceiling has cambered tie beams carried on short corbelled posts at the foot of which are figures of angels.[2] The rood screen dates from about 1500 and is richly carved. The authors of the Buildings of England series regard this as the best rood screen in Cheshire.[8] In the chancel are a carved ascending double sedilia and a piscina.[5] The piscina dates from the 13th century.[8] In the south window of the chancel is 14th-century stained glass consisting of the coats of arms of local families. There are also fragments of old glass in the windows of the south aisle.[9] Over the nave arcades are faded wall paintings where the figure of St Christopher can be recognised,[5] and on the north wall is a depiction of St George slaying the dragon.[6] The font has a Victorian bowl on a pedestal which is an inverted Tudor font.[5][6] At the west end is a ringers' gallery which opens into the church. According to the church's website, the organ was moved from Manchester's Free Trade Hall and had been the property of Sir Charles Hallé.[6] In the church is a memorial window to George Mallory who, with Andrew Irvine lost his life climbing Mount Everest in 1924.[5] The window is by A. K. Nicholson.[8] There is a ring of six bells. Four of these are dated 1772 by Thomas Rudhall and the other two were recast in 1891 by John Taylor and Company.[10] The parish registers begin in 1578.[5] External featuresIn the churchyard is a cross base which consists of a massive square sandstone block with a square socket partly occupied by a chamfered square shaft which may have once carried a cross. A sundial plate with a broken gnomon is attached to its top. It is listed at Grade II.[11] The churchyard also contains the war graves of a soldier of World War I and another of World War II.[12] See also{{Portal|Cheshire}}
References1. ^{{Citation | url = http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/378945_380218_120| title = Mobberley| accessdate = 17 January 2011| publisher = Streetmap}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{NHLE |num= 1139554|desc= Church of St Wilfrid, Mobberley|accessdate= 14 May 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none}} 3. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/mobberley-st-wilfrid/| title = St Wilfrid, Mobberley| accessdate = 17 January 2011| publisher = Church of England}} 4. ^{{citation | last =Clifton-Taylor | first =Alec | authorlink = Alec Clifton-Taylor| coauthors = | title =English Parish Churches as Work of Art |edition= | publisher =Batsford | year=1974 | location =London | page =240 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0-7134-2776-0 }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{citation | last =Richards | first =Raymond | title =Old Cheshire Churches | publisher =Batsford | year=1947 | location =London | pages =237–242 | oclc =719918}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |url=http://mobberleychurch.co.uk/5.html |title=History |accessdate=15 August 2007 |publisher=St Wilfrid's Parish Church, Mobberley }} 7. ^{{citation | last =Salter | first =Mark | title =The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire | publisher =Folly Publications | year=1995 | location =Malvern | pages =52–53 | isbn =1-871731-23-2 }} 8. ^1 2 {{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Clare |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press| year =2011| origyear=1971| location =New Haven and London| pages = 484–485| url = | doi = | id = | isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }} 9. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.cvma.ac.uk/jsp/location.do?locationKey=551&mode=COUNTY | title = Mobberley, St Wilfred| accessdate = 2 January 2011 | publisher = Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi}} 10. ^{{citation |url= http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Mobberley&Submit=++Go++&DoveID=MOBBERLEY |title= Mobberley S Wilfrid |accessdate=11 August 2008 |publisher= Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers }} 11. ^{{NHLE |num= 1229876|desc= Cross base in St Wilfrid's Churchyard, Mobberley|accessdate= 14 May 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 12. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2075456/MOBBERLEY%20%28SS.%20WILFRID%20AND%20MARY%29%20CHURCHYARD| title = MOBBERLEY (SS. WILFRID AND MARY) CHURCHYARD| accessdate = 3 February 2013| publisher = Commonwealth War Graves Commission}} External links{{commonscat}}
6 : Church of England church buildings in Cheshire|Grade I listed churches in Cheshire|English Gothic architecture in Cheshire|Gothic Revival church buildings in England|Gothic Revival architecture in Cheshire|Diocese of Chester |
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