| 词条 | Sub-Aqua Association |
| 释义 |
|name = Sub-Aqua Association |bgcolor = |fgcolor = |image = |image_border = |size = |alt = |caption = |map = |msize = |malt = |mcaption = |map2 = |abbreviation = SAA |motto = |predecessor = |successor = |formation = {{Start date|1976}} |extinction = |type = NGO |status = |purpose = Diver training, services and advocacy. |headquarters = United Kingdom |location = Sefton Lane , Maghull, Liverpool, L31 8BX |coords = |region_served = United Kingdom |membership = |language = |general = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |key_people = |main_organ = |parent_organization = |affiliations = CMAS CMAS Europe |budget = |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |website = {{URL|http://www.saa.org.uk/}} |remarks = |former name = }} The Sub-Aqua Association or SAA is a diver training organization for scubadivers in the United Kingdom. The association and some other UK-based diving groups have traditionally used a club-based system with unpaid instructors, while the other principal training agency, PADI, organises most of its training programs through professional instructors and dive shops. The other major dive associations in the UK are the British Sub-Aqua Club (BSAC) and the Scottish Sub Aqua Club.[1][2] HistoryThe Sub-Aqua Association was created in 1976 to represent diving clubs outside of the BSAC branch structure. Its training structure is based on the BSAC levels and offers a full range of diving qualifications.[3] The association is made up of independent clubs, while the BSAC is a single club with many branches.[4] TrainingSub-Aqua Association member clubs maintain their independence and individual clubs organize diving programs and instruction according to the national standards of the association.[5] The association provides regional and national support for these activities. The SAA is one of two UK affiliates to World Underwater Federation (CMAS), the international umbrella organisation for diver training organizations, and has voting rights for both CMAS Technical and Scientific Committees.[6] Application for CMAS cards (qualification or "C-cards") for divers in Great Britain is done via the SAA and its qualifications are accepted worldwide through the CMAS affiliation. The association's training focuses on preparedeness for the relatively cold and often visibility restricted waters around the UK. The SAA training also aims to be as comprehensive as possible, emphasizing rescue training very early in the programme.[7] The association exercises regulation of its membership and has disqualified divers found guilty of breaches of its safety rules.[8] The SAA is a member of the British Diving Safety Group (BDSG),[9] CMAS Europe.[10] and the Joint Nautical Archaeology Policy Committee (JNAPC).[11] It also collaborates with other external organisations, such as the Marine Conservation Society, Seasearch,[12] and other environmental groups,[13] the media,[14] and examination boards to provide advice and expertise.[15] The SAA also acts as an advocate for amateur divers in the UK, representing their views to government agencies and similar bodies.[16] See also{{portal|Underwater diving}}References1. ^Times article on the UK Sport Diving Medical Committee and the agencies it advises 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/justthejob/followyourdream/punch/r_getstarted.shtml|title=Follow your dream: Rockbottom|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2008-11-22}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.divernet.com/cgi-bin/articles.pl?id=2533&sc=&ac=d&an= |title=Sub-Aqua Association |date=October 2001 |publisher=Diver magazine |accessdate=2008-11-21}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 4. ^Intute: Social Sciences: Sub Aqua Association 5. ^SAA Website - Qualifications {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406104304/http://www.saa.org.uk/quals.htm |date=2008-04-06 }} 6. ^CMAS List of Affiliated Organisations 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.saa.org.uk/Portals/0/Club_manual/CGM/11.2.%20DIVER%20TRAINING%20PROGRAM.pdf |title=C.M.A.S. Diver Training Program |date=2005-01-18 |publisher=Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques |pages=4, 6 |accessdate=2009-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719031511/http://www.saa.org.uk/Portals/0/Club_manual/CGM/11.2.%20DIVER%20TRAINING%20PROGRAM.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-19 |df= }} 1 T 10 and 1 P 6 cover rescue. 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/3414617.stm |title=Diving club members banned |date=20 January 2004 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=2008-11-22}} 9. ^British Diving Safety Group website 10. ^{{cite web|title=CMAS Europe Articles of Association, 25 June 2005 |url=http://www.svazpotapecu.cz/usrfile/pdf/2/CMAS_EUROPE-Articles_of_Association-25th_June_2005.pdf |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227083812/http://www.svazpotapecu.cz/usrfile/pdf/2/CMAS_EUROPE-Articles_of_Association-25th_June_2005.pdf |archivedate=27 December 2013 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=(JNAPC) Membership|url=http://www.jnapc.org.uk/members.htm|publisher=Joint Nautical Archaeology Policy Committee|accessdate=14 November 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://seasearch.wisshost.net/partners.html|title=Project Partners|date=5 October 2008|publisher=Seasearch|accessdate=2008-11-22}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/isle_of_man/6949359.stm |title=Concern over sea dredging licence |date=16 August 2007 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=2008-11-22}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cumbria/4263761.stm |title=Underwater gnome threat 'returns' |date=14 February 2005 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation| accessdate=2008-11-22}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ocr.org.uk/Data/publications/support_materials/L_A_Level_PE_SM_Outdoor_Sub_aqua_diving.pdf |title=AS/A2 Physical Education (Units 2564 & 2567) - Outdoor and Adventurous Activities: Sub Aqua Diving |author=Roberts |date=October 2004 |publisher=Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations (OCR) |accessdate=2008-11-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617193453/http://www.ocr.org.uk/Data/publications/support_materials/L_A_Level_PE_SM_Outdoor_Sub_aqua_diving.pdf |archivedate=June 17, 2009 }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmenvfru/76/76we08.htm |title=House of Commons - Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - Written Evidence |date=March 2004 |publisher=United Kingdom Parliament |accessdate=2008-11-21}} Sources
External links
2 : Underwater diving training organizations|Sports organisations of the United Kingdom |
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