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词条 Sucidava
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Additional References

  4. External links

{{for|the ancient settlement south of the Danube|Sucidava, Moesia}}{{Infobox castrum
| name = Castra Sucidava
| image = Ancient city of Sucidava.jpg
| caption = Ruins of Sucidava, modern Romania
| alt_names =
| known_as = Castra of Celeiu
| built_during_reign_of =
| founded =
| abandoned = 6th century
| attested_by = Tabula Peutingeriana
| previous_fortification = Dacian
| type =
| robust_struct_material = Stone
| robust_struct_built_during_reign_of =
| robust_struct_built =
| robust_struct_abandoned=
| robust_struct_dim1 =
| robust_struct_dim2 =
| robust_struct_area =
| robust_struct_shape =
| robust_struct_thickness=
| robust_struct_technique=
| robust_struct_towers =
| weak_struct_material =
| weak_struct_built_during_reign_of =
| weak_struct_built =
| weak_struct_abandoned =
| weak_struct_dim1 =
| weak_struct_dim2 =
| weak_struct_area =
| weak_struct_shape =
| weak_struct_towers =
| commanders =
| legions =
| cohorts =
| alae =
| numeri =
| events =
| province = Dacia
| admin_unit_1 = Dacia Malvensis
| admin_unit_2 =
| limes =
| links =
| nearby_water = Danubius
| coordinates = {{coord|43.7644|24.4591|display=inline,title}}
| altitude = c. 37
| map = Romania
| place_name = Cartier Celei
| location_town = Corabia
| location_county = Olt
| location_state =
| location_country = {{ROU}}
| ref:UK:OSNG =
| ref:RO:LMI = OT-I-s-A-08492
| ref:RO:RAN =
| ref:RO:SIRUTA =
| discovery_year =
| condition = Ruined
| controlled_by =
| excavations = 1900 [1]
| archaeologists = Pamfil Polonic [1]
| exhibitions =
| website =
| notes =
}}{{stack|
}}

Sucidava (Sykibid after Procopius,[2] Σucidava after Pârvan, where Σ is pronounced "sh"[3]) is a Dacian and Daco-Roman historical site, situated in Corabia, Romania, on the north bank of the Danube. The first Christian Basilica established in Romania can be found there and the foot of a Roman bridge over the Danube built by Constantine the Great to link Sucidava with Oescus (today in Bulgaria, in Moesia). There is also a secret underground fountain which flows under the walls of the town to a water spring situated outside.

From an archaeological point of view, the coins found at Sucidava show an uninterrupted series from Aurelian (270-275) to Theodosius II (408-450).{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} The archaeological evidence show that in AD 443 or 447 the city was sacked by the Huns, and was restored under Justin I 518-527 or Justinian I 527-565.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} Around 600, it seems that the Roman garrison abandoned the city.[2]{{dead link|date=March 2014}}

See also

  • List of castra

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Manuscrisele lui Pamfil Polonic |url=http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/Arhiva-Digitala/4Pamfil%20Polonic/M.htm |publisher=cimec.ro |accessdate=15 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219054437/http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/Arhiva-Digitala/4Pamfil%20Polonic/M.htm |archivedate=19 December 2011 |df= }}
2. ^Olga Karagiorgou {{cite web |url=http://egg.mnir.ro/pdf/Karagiorgou_Container.PDF |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-11-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810110150/http://egg.mnir.ro/pdf/Karagiorgou_Container.PDF |archivedate=2011-08-10 |df= }}
3. ^Pârvan - ştiri din Dacia Malvensis http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/ParvanArticole/ParvanStiriNouaDinDaciaMalvensis.pdf)

Additional References

  • Paul Lachlan MacKendrick, "The Dacian Stones Speak", Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8078-1226-9}}
  • Notitia Dignitatum cca 395-413

External links

{{commons category}}{{Commons|Dacian and Dacians}}
  • Sucidava on Tabula Peutingeriana: http://www.euratlas.net/cartogra/peutinger/7_thracia/thracia_4_1.html
  • {{ro icon}} "Archaeological Excavation Report"
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026070049/http://www.archweb.cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2004/planse/058/index.html Photo gallery]
  • Gabriel Vasile, "Analiza antropologică a unui schelet descoperit la Sucidava - Celei (judeţul Olt)", Cercetări Arheologice, 13/2006, at National Museum of Romanian History
  • http://www.threemonkeysonline.com/als/_sucidava_romania_eu_expansion.html
  • [https://maps.google.com/maps?q=http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/download.php?Number=1274893&t=k&om=1 Roman castra from Romania - Google Maps] / Earth
{{Dacian cities}}

4 : Dacian fortresses in Olt County|Former populated places in Eastern Europe|Roman Dacia|Archaeological sites in Romania

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