词条 | Sucidava |
释义 |
| name = Castra Sucidava | image = Ancient city of Sucidava.jpg | caption = Ruins of Sucidava, modern Romania | alt_names = | known_as = Castra of Celeiu | built_during_reign_of = | founded = | abandoned = 6th century | attested_by = Tabula Peutingeriana | previous_fortification = Dacian | type = | robust_struct_material = Stone | robust_struct_built_during_reign_of = | robust_struct_built = | robust_struct_abandoned= | robust_struct_dim1 = | robust_struct_dim2 = | robust_struct_area = | robust_struct_shape = | robust_struct_thickness= | robust_struct_technique= | robust_struct_towers = | weak_struct_material = | weak_struct_built_during_reign_of = | weak_struct_built = | weak_struct_abandoned = | weak_struct_dim1 = | weak_struct_dim2 = | weak_struct_area = | weak_struct_shape = | weak_struct_towers = | commanders = | legions = | cohorts = | alae = | numeri = | events = | province = Dacia | admin_unit_1 = Dacia Malvensis | admin_unit_2 = | limes = | links = | nearby_water = Danubius | coordinates = {{coord|43.7644|24.4591|display=inline,title}} | altitude = c. 37 | map = Romania | place_name = Cartier Celei | location_town = Corabia | location_county = Olt | location_state = | location_country = {{ROU}} | ref:UK:OSNG = | ref:RO:LMI = OT-I-s-A-08492 | ref:RO:RAN = | ref:RO:SIRUTA = | discovery_year = | condition = Ruined | controlled_by = | excavations = 1900 [1] | archaeologists = Pamfil Polonic [1] | exhibitions = | website = | notes = }}{{stack| }} Sucidava (Sykibid after Procopius,[2] Σucidava after Pârvan, where Σ is pronounced "sh"[3]) is a Dacian and Daco-Roman historical site, situated in Corabia, Romania, on the north bank of the Danube. The first Christian Basilica established in Romania can be found there and the foot of a Roman bridge over the Danube built by Constantine the Great to link Sucidava with Oescus (today in Bulgaria, in Moesia). There is also a secret underground fountain which flows under the walls of the town to a water spring situated outside. From an archaeological point of view, the coins found at Sucidava show an uninterrupted series from Aurelian (270-275) to Theodosius II (408-450).{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} The archaeological evidence show that in AD 443 or 447 the city was sacked by the Huns, and was restored under Justin I 518-527 or Justinian I 527-565.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} Around 600, it seems that the Roman garrison abandoned the city.[2]{{dead link|date=March 2014}} See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Manuscrisele lui Pamfil Polonic |url=http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/Arhiva-Digitala/4Pamfil%20Polonic/M.htm |publisher=cimec.ro |accessdate=15 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219054437/http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/Arhiva-Digitala/4Pamfil%20Polonic/M.htm |archivedate=19 December 2011 |df= }} 2. ^1 Olga Karagiorgou {{cite web |url=http://egg.mnir.ro/pdf/Karagiorgou_Container.PDF |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-11-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810110150/http://egg.mnir.ro/pdf/Karagiorgou_Container.PDF |archivedate=2011-08-10 |df= }} 3. ^Pârvan - ştiri din Dacia Malvensis http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/ParvanArticole/ParvanStiriNouaDinDaciaMalvensis.pdf) Additional References
External links{{commons category}}{{Commons|Dacian and Dacians}}
4 : Dacian fortresses in Olt County|Former populated places in Eastern Europe|Roman Dacia|Archaeological sites in Romania |
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