“Su (kana)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Su (kana)

释义

Stroke order
Other representations
References

{{Infobox kana
|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_SU.svg
|Katakana image = Japanese Katakana SU.png
|Transliteration = su
|Transliteration Dakuten = zu
|Hiragana Manyogana = 寸
|Katakana Manyogana = 須
|Spelling = すずめのス
(Suzume no "su")
|Morse = －－－・－
|Braille =
|Unicode = U+3059, U+30B9
|flag1=1|flag2=2|flag3=5
|Footnotes =
}}{{kana gojuon sidebar}}す, in hiragana, or ス in katakana is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. Their shapes come from the kanji 寸 and 須, respectively. Both kana represent the sound {{IPA|[su͍]}}. In the Ainu language, the katakana ス can be written as small ㇲ to represent a final s, and is used to emphasize the pronunciation of [s] rather than the normal [ɕ] (represented in Ainu as ㇱ).^[1]

Forms	Rōmaji	Hiragana	Katakana
Normal s- (さ行 sa-gyō)	su	す	ス
Normal s- (さ行 sa-gyō)	suu, swu sū	すう, すぅすー	スウ, スゥスー
Addition dakuten z- (ざ行 za-gyō)	zu	ず	ズ
Addition dakuten z- (ざ行 za-gyō)	zuu, zwu zū	ずう, ずぅずー	ズウ, ズゥズー

Other additional forms

**Form A (*sw-*)**
Romaji	Hiragana	Katakana
swa	すぁ	スァ
swi, Si	すぃ	スィ *
swe	すぇ	スェ
swo	すぉ	スォ

**Form B (*zw-*)**
Romaji	Hiragana	Katakana
zwa	ずぁ	ズァ
zwi, zi	ずぃ	ズィ *
zwe	ずぇ	ズェ
zwo	ずぉ	ズォ

スィ and ズィ are also used to present si and zi pronunciations respectively. For example, 'C' is presented as スィー {{IPA|/siː/}}. See also Hepburn romanization.

Stroke order

Other representations

Computer encodings

{{charmap
|3059|name1=Hiragana Letter Su
|30B9|name2=Katakana Letter Su
|FF7D|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Su
|31F2|name4=Katakana Letter Small Su
|305A|name5=Hiragana Letter Zu
|30BA|name6=Katakana Letter Zu
|map1=Shift JIS|map1char1=82 B7|map1char2=83 58|map1char3=BD|map1char5=82 B8|map1char6=83 59
}}

Braille

す / ス in Japanese Braille
す / ス su	ず / ズ zu	すう / スー sū	ずう / ズー zū	Other kana based on Braille す
す / ス su	ず / ズ zu	すう / スー sū	ずう / ズー zū	しゅ / シュ shu	じゅ / ジュ ju	しゅう / シュー shū	じゅう / ジュー jū
type=kana\|size=30px\|す}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|5\|す}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|す\|25}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|5\|す\|25}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|4\|す}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|45\|す}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|4\|す\|25}}	type=kana\|size=30px\|45\|す\|25}}

Japanese semaphore

References

1. ^{{cite book | author=Refsing, Kirsten | title=Early European Writings on the Ainu Language | publisher=Routledge | location=London | year=1996 | isbn=0-7007-0400-0}}

1 : Specific kana

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