| 词条 | Sultan Sahak |
| 释义 |
Sultan Sahak ({{lang-fa|سلطان سهاک|Soltân Sahâk}};[1] (born 14th century; died 15th century[2]) was a Kurdish religious leader who founded the spiritual path of the Ahle Haqq, also known as the Yarsan.[2] He is considered to be the manifestation that fully reflects the divine essence by the Ahle Haqq and revealer/expounder of the fourth stage of the religion. {{Infobox royalty| religion =Pre-Mandaean, founded religion Ahl e Haqq Yarsani | birth_date= 14th Century | birth_place= Kurd Jafeh East City (ancient city), Persia | death_place= Shahbadya, Persia | death_date= 15th Century }} LifeSultan Sahak was born in Barzanjeh, which is in the province of present-day Sulaymania, Northern Iraq. According to the Ahl-e Haqq hagiography, he was a direct descendant of the Shia Muslim Imam Musa Kazim.[3] Later on his life, he moved to the Avroman region in Iran. His father, Shaykh Isi, was a Shia religious leader with Sufi inclinations and his mother, Khatun-e Razbar, is considered the manifestation of one of the seven archangels. As with Jesus, the birth of Sultan is also believed to have been a case of virgin birth. According to his followers he revealed the fourth stage of the religion (Haqiqat=truth) to earth, the Bayabas-e Pirdiwari (beyond the bridge). According to the Ahl-e Haqq hagiography, the Asian conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) once met with Sultan and used him as an oracle.[4] Sultan Sahak died in the village of Sheykhan in Kermanshah Province where his tomb remains a place of pilgrimage for his followers.[5] Sultan Sahak's teachings were recorded by his disciples and later published in the Gurani language as the Kalam-e Saranjam. He is given various names by the followers of the Ahl-e Haqq, including Shah-e Haqiqat (the King of Truth), Saheb-Karam, Saan Sahaak and Khwaavandekaar (Lord). TeachingsSultan Sahak revealed several principles that constitute the core belief of the Ahl-e Haqq mystical sect:
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East |year=1997 |isbn=90-04-10861-0 |publisher=Brill Publishers |editor-last=Kehl-Bodrogi |editor-first=Krisztina |editor2=Barbara Kellner-Heinkele |editor3=Anke Otter-Beaujean |pages=105}} {{Google books|TUhwyBmBnI4C|Partial text}}. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sahak, Sultan}}2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Elahi |first=Bahram |year=1987 |title=Path of Perfection, the Spiritual Teaching of Master Nur Ali Elahi |isbn=0-7126-0200-3 }} 3. ^Elahi, Nur Ali. Burhan al-Haqq, (1963 first edition), Library of Congress call number BP195.A4 I42 1963 - card number:75-284686. Excerpt from pg 42 in original Persian: نسبش بحضرت امام موسی کاظم(ع) میرسد، محل تولدش قریۀ (برزنجه) ناحیۀ (شاره زور) بخش (حلبجه) شهرستان (سلیمانیه) استان (کرکوک) کشور فعلی عراق است. 4. ^{{cite book |last=Hamzeh'ee |first=M. Reza |title=The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-Historical Study of a Kurdish Community |year=1990 |isbn=3-922968-83-X }} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Ahl-e Haqq - Formation of the Order |url=http://www.ahle-haqq.com/formation.html |website=www.ahle-haqq.com}} 6 : 15th-century people|Yarsan saints|Iranian religious leaders|Iranian Kurdish people|Spiritual teachers|Founders of religions |
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