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词条 Sunderland (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Election results

     Elections in the 1840s  Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s  Elections in the 1890s   Elections in the 1900s   Elections in the 1910s   Elections in the 1920s    Elections in the 1930s    Elections in the 1940s  

  4. Notes and References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Sunderland
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|image=
|caption=Sunderland in Durham, 1885-1918
|year = 1832
|abolished = 1950
|elects_howmany = Two
|previous =
|next = Sunderland North and Sunderland South
|}}

Sunderland was a borough constituency of the House of Commons, created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election. It elected two Members of Parliament (MP) by the bloc vote system of election until it was split into single-member seats of Sunderland North and Sunderland South for the 1950 general election.

Boundaries

{{Empty section|date=June 2008}}

Members of Parliament

Year1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1832Sir William ChaytorWhig[1] George Barrington Whig[1]
1833William Thompson Tory[1][4][5]
1834Conservative[1][4][5]
1835David BarclayWhig[2][3][4][1]
1837 Andrew White Whig[2][3][1][5]
1841David BarclayWhig[2][3][4][1]
1841 Viscount Howick Whig[21][1]
1845George HudsonConservative
1847 Sir Hedworth Williamson Whig[6][7][8]
1852 William Seymour Radical[9][10][11][12]
1855Henry FenwickWhig[10][11][12]
1859Liberal William Schaw Lindsay Liberal
1865James HartleyConservative
1866John CandlishLiberal
1868Edward Temperley GourleyLiberal
1874 Sir Henry Havelock-Allan Liberal
1881 Samuel Storey Liberal
1895Theodore DoxfordUnionist
1900 John Stapylton Grey Pemberton Conservative
1906 James Stuart Liberal Thomas Summerbell Labour
1910 Samuel Storey Independent Conservative James Knott Conservative
1910Sir Hamar Greenwood Liberal Frank Goldstone Labour
1918 Coalition Liberal Ralph Milbanke Hudson Unionist
1922 Luke Thompson Unionist Walter Raine Unionist
1929Marion PhillipsLabour Alfred Smith Labour
1931Luke ThompsonConservative
1931Samuel StoreyConservative
1935 Stephen Furness Liberal National
1945 Richard Ewart Labour Fred Willey Labour
1950constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1840s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1841: Sunderland[33][1]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= William Thompson
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party= Whigs (British political party)
|candidate=David Barclay
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,691
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner= Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner= Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}

Thompson resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in order to contest a by-election at Westmorland, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 17 September 1841: Sunderland[33][1]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Whigs (British political party)
|candidate=Henry Grey
|votes= 706
|percentage= 60.4
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= Matthias Wolverley Attwood
|votes= 462
|percentage= 39.6
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 244
|percentage= 20.9
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 1,168
|percentage= 69.1
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,691
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner= Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Grey succeeded to the peerage, becoming 3rd Earl Grey and causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 15 August 1845: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= George Hudson
|votes= 627
|percentage= 55.7
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Radicals (UK)
|candidate= Thomas Perronet Thompson[13][14]
|votes= 498
|percentage= 44.3
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 129
|percentage= 11.5
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 1,125
|percentage= 66.9
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,681
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner= Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1847: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= George Hudson
|votes= 879
|percentage= 42.1
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Whigs (British political party)
|candidate=David Barclay
|votes= 642
|percentage= 30.7
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Radicals (UK)
|candidate= William Arthur Wilkinson[15]
|votes= 568
|percentage= 27.2
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 1,045 (est)
|percentage= 61.7 (est)
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,693
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 237
|percentage= 11.3
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner= Conservative Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 74
|percentage= 3.5
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner= Whigs (British political party)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Barclay resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 22 December 1847: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Whigs (British political party)
|candidate=Hedworth Williamson
|votes= 705
|percentage= 55.0
|change= +24.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Radicals (UK)
|candidate= William Arthur Wilkinson
|votes= 576
|percentage= 45.0
|change= +17.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 129
|percentage= 10.1
|change= +6.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 1,281
|percentage= 75.7
|change= +14.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,692
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner= Whigs (British political party)
|swing= +3.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1852: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= George Hudson
|votes= 868
|percentage= 37.2
|change= −4.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Radicals (UK)
|candidate= William Digby Seymour
|votes= 814
|percentage= 34.8
|change= +7.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Whigs (British political party)
|candidate=Henry Fenwick
|votes= 654
|percentage= 28.0
|change= −2.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 1,168 (est)
|percentage= 59.2 (est)
|change= −2.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,973
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 54
|percentage= 2.3
|change= −9.0
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner= Conservative Party (UK)
|swing= −4.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 160
|percentage= 6.8
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner= Radicals (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing= +4.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Seymour was appointed Recorder of Newcastle upon Tyne, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 2 January 1855: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Whigs (British political party)
|candidate=Henry Fenwick
|votes= 956
|percentage= 59.7
|change= +31.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Radicals (UK)
|candidate= William Digby Seymour
|votes= 646
|percentage= 40.3
|change= +5.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 310
|percentage= 19.4
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 1,602
|percentage= 73.6
|change= +14.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 2,176
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner= Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Radicals (UK)
|swing= +13.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Whigs (British political party)
|candidate=Henry Fenwick
|votes= 1,123
|percentage= 36.6
|change= +8.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= George Hudson
|votes= 1,081
|percentage= 35.2
|change= −2.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Radicals (UK)
|candidate= Ralph Walters[16]
|votes= 863
|percentage= 28.1
|change= −6.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 1,534 (est)
|percentage= 61.5 (est)
|change= +2.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 2,493
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 42
|percentage= 1.4
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner= Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Radicals (UK)
|swing= +7.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 218
|percentage= 7.1
|change= +4.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner= Conservative Party (UK)
|swing= −3.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1859: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Henry Fenwick
|votes= 1,527
|percentage= 42.3
|change= +5.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate= William Schaw Lindsay
|votes= 1,292
|percentage= 35.8
|change= +7.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= George Hudson
|votes= 790
|percentage= 21.9
|change= −13.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 502
|percentage= 13.9
|change= +12.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 2,200 (est)
|percentage= 80.6 (est)
|change= +19.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 2,493
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner= Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= +6.2
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner= Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing= +7.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Henry Fenwick
|votes= 1,826
|percentage= 40.7
|change= −1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=James Hartley
|votes= 1,355
|percentage= 30.2
|change= +8.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate= John Candlish
|votes= 1,307
|percentage= 29.1
|change= −6.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 2,922 (est)
|percentage= 84.2 (est)
|change= +3.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,468
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 471
|percentage= 10.5
|change= −3.4
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= −2.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 48
|percentage= 1.1
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|loser =Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= +8.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Fenwick was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 28 February 1866: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=John Candlish
|votes= 1,430
|percentage= 52.5
|change= +23.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Henry Fenwick
|votes= 1,294
|percentage= 47.5
|change= +6.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 136
|percentage= 5.0
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 2,724
|percentage= 78.5
|change= −5.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 3,468
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1868: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=John Candlish
|votes= 6,237
|percentage= 42.3
|change= +13.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Temperley Gourley
|votes= 4,901
|percentage= 33.3
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party= Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate= Thomas Charles Thompson
|votes= 3,596
|percentage= 24.4
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 1,305
|percentage= 8.9
|change= −1.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 7,367 (est)
|percentage= 64.8 (est)
|change= −19.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,364
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1874: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Temperley Gourley
|votes= 6,172
|percentage= 38.9
|change= +5.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Henry Havelock
|votes= 5,920
|percentage= 37.3
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= Laurence Richardson Baily
|votes= 3,781
|percentage= 23.8
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 2,139
|percentage= 13.5
|change= +4.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 9,827 (est)
|percentage=70.2 (est)
|change= +5.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 14,008
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1880: Sunderland[17]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Temperley Gourley
|votes= 7,639
|percentage= 40.4
|change= +1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Henry Havelock-Allan
|votes= 6,995
|percentage= 37.0
|change= −0.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= Edward Brooke[18]
|votes= 4,262
|percentage= 22.6
|change= −1.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 2,733
|percentage= 14.5
|change= +1.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 11,901 (est)
|percentage=79.2 (est)
|change= +9.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 15,021
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= +1.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= +0.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Allan resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 12 Apr 1881: Sunderland[17]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate= Samuel Storey
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Sunderland[19][20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Samuel Storey
|votes=8,295
|percentage=36.4
|change=−0.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Temperley Gourley
|votes=7,759
|percentage=34.1
|change=−6.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Samuel Peter Austin
|votes=6,703
|percentage=29.5
|change=+6.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,056
|percentage=4.6
|change=−9.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=14,416
|percentage=79.7
|change=+0.5 (est)
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 18,078
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= −2.0
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= −4.9
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Sunderland[21][20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Samuel Storey
|votes=6,971
|percentage=35.1
|change=-1.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Temperley Gourley
|votes=6,840
|percentage=34.5
|change=+0.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate=William Stobart[22]
|votes=6,027
|percentage=30.4
|change=+0.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=813
|percentage=4.1
|change=−0.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=12,863
|percentage=71.2
|change=−9.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 18,078
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= −0.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=−0.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Sunderland[23][20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate={{Y}} Samuel Storey
|votes=9,711
|percentage=27.3
|change= −7.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate={{Y}} Edward Temperley Gourley
|votes=9,554
|percentage=26.8
|change=−7.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate=Frederick Lambton
|votes=8,394
|percentage=23.5
|change= −6.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Stapylton Grey Pemberton
|votes=8,002
|percentage=22.4
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,160
|percentage=3.3
|change=-0.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 17,990
|percentage=80.7
|change=+9.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 22,282
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=−0.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=−0.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Sunderland[24][20][25]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate= {{Y}} Theodore Doxford
|votes=9,833
|percentage=37.4
|change= +15.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate={{Y}} Edward Temperley Gourley
|votes=8,232
|percentage=31.4
|change= +4.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Samuel Storey
|votes=8,185
|percentage=31.2
|change=+3.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes= 1,648
|percentage= 6.2
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 17,910
|percentage=79.9
|change= −0.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 22,408
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|loser=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= +5.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Sunderland[20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Theodore Doxford
|votes = 9,617
|percentage = 25.7
|change = +7.0[26]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} John Stapylton Grey Pemberton
|votes = 9,566
|percentage = 25.6
|change = +6.9[26]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Burton Hunter
|votes = 9,370
|percentage = 25.1
|change = −37.5[27]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Representation Committee (1900)
|candidate = *Alexander Wilkie
|votes = 8,842
|percentage = 23.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 196
|percentage = 0.5
|change = −5.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 78.3
|change = −1.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 24,423
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +22.3
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +22.2
}}{{Election box end}}
  • some records describe Wilkie as Liberal-Labour
{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1906: Sunderland[20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} James Stuart
|votes = 13,620
|percentage = 32.2
|change = +7.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Representation Committee (1900)
|candidate = {{Y}} Thomas Summerbell
|votes = 13,430
|percentage = 31.9
|change = +8.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = DH Haggle
|votes = 7,879
|percentage = 18.7
|change = −7.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Stapylton Grey Pemberton
|votes = 7,244
|percentage = 17.2
|change = −8.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 85.5
|change = +7.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 27,650
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,741
|percentage = 13.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,551
|percentage = 13.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Labour Representation Committee (1900)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +8.4
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Sunderland[20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Conservative
|candidate = {{Y}} *Samuel Storey
|votes = 12,334
|percentage = 26.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} James Knott
|votes = 12,270
|percentage = 26.0
|change = +7.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Stuart
|votes = 11,529
|percentage = 24.4
|change = −7.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Summerbell
|votes = 11,058
|percentage = 23.4
|change = −8.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 87.2
|change = +1.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 27,610
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 805
|percentage = 1.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Independent Conservative
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 805
|percentage = 1.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +7.6
}}{{Election box end}}
  • stood as "Independent Tariff Reform" but was supported by local Conservative Association
{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Sunderland[28]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Hamar Greenwood
|votes = 11,997
|percentage = 27.4
|change = +3.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Frank Goldstone
|votes = 11,291
|percentage = 25.8
|change = +2.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Joynson-Hicks
|votes = 10,300
|percentage = 23.6
|change = −2.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Samuel
|votes = 10,132
|percentage = 23.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 81.2
|change = −6.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 27,610
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,697
|percentage = 3.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Independent Conservative
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 991
|percentage = 2.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.4
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Liberal: Hamar Greenwood
  • Labour: Frank Goldstone
  • Unionist:
{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1918: Sunderland [29]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Hamar Greenwood
|votes = 27,646
|percentage = 43.9
|change = +16.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}}Ralph Milbanke Hudson
|votes = 25,698
|percentage = 40.8
|change = −6.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Goldstone
|votes = 9,603
|percentage = 15.3
|change = −10.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 56.4
|change = −24.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18,043
|percentage = 28.6
|change = +24.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +11.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,095
|percentage = 25.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.3
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin |
|title=Sunderland by-election, 1920[30]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Coalition Liberal
|candidate = Hamar Greenwood
|votes = 22,813
|percentage = 54.0
|change = +10.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Vickerman Rutherford
|votes = 14,379
|percentage = 34.0
|change = +18.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = E.M. Howe
|votes = 5,065
|percentage = 12.0
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,434
|percentage = 20.0
|change = -8.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 55.4
|change = -1.0
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Coalition Liberal
|swing = -4.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Sunderland[31]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate =Walter Raine
|votes = 28,001
|percentage = 25.0
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Luke Thompson
|votes = 24,591
|percentage = 22.0
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|candidate = Hamar Greenwood
|votes = 19,058
|percentage = 17.0
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = David Baxter Lawley
|votes = 13,683
|percentage = 12.2
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Vickerman Rutherford
|votes = 13,490
|percentage = 12.1
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Common
|votes = 13,036
|percentage = 11.7
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 81.6
|change = +26.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,533
|percentage = 5.0
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Sunderland [32]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}}Walter Raine
|votes = 23,497
|percentage = 19.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}}Luke Thompson
|votes = 23,379
|percentage = 19.8
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Common
|votes = 22,438
|percentage = 19.0
|change = +7.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Hamar Greenwood
|votes = 22,034
|percentage = 18.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate =David Baxter Lawley
|votes = 13,707
|percentage = 11.6
|change = -0.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Tom Gillinder
|votes = 13,184
|percentage = 11.1
|change = -1.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,905
|percentage = 1.1
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 77.9
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Sunderland[33]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}}Luke Thompson
|votes = 28,612
|percentage = 25.4
|change = +5.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}}Walter Raine
|votes = 28,608
|percentage = 25.3
|change = +5.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jeremiah McVeagh
|votes = 21,823
|percentage = 19.3
|change = +7.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Common
|votes = 20,139
|percentage = 17.8
|change = -1.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ian Hannah
|votes = 13,731
|percentage = 12.2
|change = -6.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 84.6
|change = +6.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,785
|percentage = 6.0
|change = +5.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Sunderland [34]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate ={{Y}}Marion Phillips
|votes = 31,794
|percentage = 19.5
|change = +0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}}Alfred Smith
|votes = 31,085
|percentage = 19.0
|change = -0.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate =Walter Raine
|votes = 29,180
|percentage = 17.9
|change = -7.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Luke Thompson
|votes = 28,937
|percentage = 17.7
|change = -7.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Elizabeth Morgan
|votes = 21,300
|percentage = 13.0
|change = -4.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Pratt
|votes = 21,142
|percentage = 12.9
|change = +0.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,905
|percentage = 1.1
|change = 7.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 81.1
|change = -3.5
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title= Sunderland by-election, 1931 [35]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Luke Thompson
|votes = 30,497
|percentage = 40.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = James Thomas Brownlie
|votes = 30,074
|percentage = 39.8
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Elizabeth Morgan
|votes = 15,020
|percentage = 19.9
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 423
|percentage = 0.5
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 73.1
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1931: Sunderland
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Luke Thompson
|votes = 53,386
|percentage = 32.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Samuel Storey
|votes = 52,589
|percentage = 31.80
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Marion Phillips
|votes = 29,707
|percentage = 18.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Denis Pritt
|votes = 29,680
|percentage = 17.9
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 22,882
|percentage = 13.8
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 81.1
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1935: Sunderland
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
|candidate = {{Y}} Stephen Furness
|votes = 49,001
|percentage = 30.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Samuel Storey
|votes = 48,760
|percentage = 30.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = George Catlin
|votes = 32,483
|percentage = 20.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Leah Manning
|votes = 32,059
|percentage = 19.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,277
|percentage = 10.0
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.0
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939/40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Conservative: Samuel Storey
  • Liberal National: Stephen Furness
  • Labour: Fred Peart, Fred Willey [36]
{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Sunderland
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Fred Willey
|votes = 38,769
|percentage = 28.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Richard Ewart
|votes = 36,711
|percentage = 26.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
|candidate = Stephen Furness
|votes = 29,366
|percentage = 21.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Storey
|votes = 28,579
|percentage = 20.7
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Tommy Richardson[37]
|votes = 4,501
|percentage = 3.3
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,345
|percentage = 5.90
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 77.2
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Notes and References

Notes
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title= The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |page=103 |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnzrh2;view=1up;seq=249}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Richardson |first1=M. A. |title=The Local Historian's Table Book, of Remarkable Occurrences, Historical Facts, Traditions, Legendary and Descriptive Ballads, &c., &c., Connected with the Counties of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland an Durham |date=1843 |publisher=M. A. Richardson |location=Newcastle-upon-Tyne |page=374 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PE9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA374&lpg=RA2-PA374 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |via= Google Books }}
3. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Birmingham Journal |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000224/18410619/037/0005 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |date=19 June 1841 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Bell's Weekly Messenger |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001286/18410703/019/0003 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |date=3 July 1841 |pages=3–4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Mosse|first1=Richard Bartholomew|title=The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc|date=1838|page=229|accessdate=13 December 2018 |url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pHcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA229 |via = Google Books }}
6. ^{{cite web |last1=Escott |first1=Margaret |title=WILLIAMSON, Sir Hedworth, 7th bt. (1797–1861), of Whitburn Hall, nr. Sunderland, co. Dur. |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/williamson-sir-hedworth-1797-1861 |website=The History of Parliament |accessdate=14 July 2018 |date=2009 |editor-last=Fisher |editor-first = D. R. }}
7. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Turner |first1=Michael J. |editor1-last=Black |editor1-first=Jeremy |title=Independent Radicalism in Early Victorian Britain |date=2004 |publisher=Praeger |location=Westport |isbn=0-275-97386-7 |page=237 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OwvBVOEGDQwC&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237 |lccn=2004044233 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |via= Google Books }}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Sunderland Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001100/18471224/058/0005 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |work=Nottingham Review and General Advertiser for the Midland Counties |date=24 December 1847 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Miscellaneous |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000244/18550106/028/0004 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |work=Norfolk Chronicle |date=6 January 1855 |page=4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
10. ^1 {{cite news |title=Leeds Intelligencer |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000193/18550106/029/0007 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |date=6 January 1855 |page=7 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
11. ^1 {{cite news |title=Sunderland Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000172/18550106/006/0002 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |work=Leicester Chronicle |date=6 January 1855 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
12. ^1 {{cite news |title=Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000989/18550106/025/0003 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |date=6 January 1855 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Country News |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001578/18450823/040/0007 |accessdate=13 December 2018 |work=Illustrated London News |date=23 August 1845 |pages=7–8 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=News of the Week |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000446/18450820/005/0002 |accessdate=13 December 2018 |work=Inverness Courier |date=20 August 1845 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=The Overland Mail |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18470703/055/0007 |accessdate=13 December 2018 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=3 July 1847 |page=7 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Election News |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000488/18570321/023/0006 |accessdate=14 July 2018 |work=Lancaster Gazette |date=21 March 1857 |page=6 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|page=296}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Personal Notes|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000206/18800619/184/0020|accessdate=12 December 2017|work=Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser|date=19 June 1880|page=20|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
19. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984|page=197}}
21. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907
22. ^{{cite news|title=The General Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000157/18860710/028/0007|accessdate=12 December 2017|work=Cheshire Observer|date=10 July 1886|page=7|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
23. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907
24. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907
25. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
26. ^1 Compared to half of Conservative vote in 1895
27. ^Compared to combined Liberal vote in 1895
28. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
29. ^British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949 FWS Craig
30. ^British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949 FWS Craig
31. ^British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949 FWS Craig
32. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
33. ^British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949 FWS Craig
34. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
35. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
36. ^Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
37. ^{{cite web|last1=Stevenson|first1=Graham|title=Richardson Tommy|url=http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php/biographies/p-r/r/896-richardson-tommy|accessdate=14 May 2017}}
References{{reflist}}
  • {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 |origyear=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}}
  • {{Rayment-hc|s|6|date=March 2012}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sunderland (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

5 : Politics of the City of Sunderland|Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham (historic)|Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1832|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1950
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