“Super 10 (rugby union)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Super 10 (rugby union)

释义

History
Past winners
Format
1993 season
Pool A Standings Matches Pool B Standings Matches Final
1994 season
Pool A Standings Matches Pool B Standings Matches Final
1995 season
Pool A Standings Matches Pool B Standings Matches Final
See also
References

{{redirect|Super 10|the Italian former Super 10|Top12|other uses}}{{EngvarB|date=January 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox rugby league cup
| name = Super 10
| upcoming_season =
| current_season =
| last_season =
| logo = Topsport Super 10 logo.svg
| pixels = 200px
| caption = Super 10 logo used 1993–1995
| sport = Rugby union football
| founded =
| inaugural = 1993
| replaced = Super12 (1996)
| folded =
| teams = 10
| country = Australia (2 teams)
New Zealand (4 teams)
South Africa (3 teams)
Tonga (1995)
{{nowrap|Western Samoa (1993–94)}}
| champion = Queensland
| season = 1995
| most_champs = Queensland (2 titles)
| website =
| ceo =
| TV =

Network Ten Australia
SABC Top Sport
Television New Zealand

| related_comps =

Currie Cup (SA)
NPC Division One (NZ)
Shute Shield (AUS)
Hospital Cup (AUS)
Pacific Tri-Nations

}}

The Super 10 was a rugby union football tournament featuring ten teams from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Tonga, and Western Samoa. The competition ran for three years from 1993 to 1995 and was the predecessor of Super 12 and Super 14, now known as Super Rugby.

History

The Super 10 replaced the Super 6 and the previous South Pacific Championship and CANZ Series tournaments which had been organized by the Australian and New Zealand rugby unions during the 1980s and early 1990s. With South Africa being readmitted into international sport due to the dismantling of apartheid (both The Wallabies and the All Blacks toured South Africa during 1992), there was an opportunity to launch an expanded competition also featuring South Africa's top provincial teams. The South African Broadcasting Corporation's Top Sport channel committed to a three-year sponsorship of the competition, allowing it to be launched.

The official declaration of professionalism in rugby union in August 1995 led to a reworking of the competition. SANZAR, a partnership between the South African Rugby Union, the New Zealand Rugby Union and the Australian Rugby Union was formed, and in association with Rupert Murdoch's News Limited, they created the Super 12. That fully professional competition featured teams from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa only, with one more team from each country being admitted, and was launched in 1996

Past winners

Winners by year:

Year	Final
Year	Winner	Score	Runner-up
1993	Transvaal	20 – 17	Auckland
1994	Queensland	21 – 10	Natal
1995	Queensland	30 – 16	Transvaal

Format

The ten teams for the competition were arranged as follows:

Two Australian teams (New South Wales and Queensland).
Four New Zealand teams (the top four teams from the previous year's National Provincial Championship).
Three South African teams (the top three teams from the previous year's Currie Cup).
The winner of the previous year's Pacific Tri-Nations between Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa.

The ten teams were split into two pools to minimize the logistical problems caused by the travel required and the timezone differences between the participating countries. Each team played the other four teams in their pool once, with four competition points being awarded for a win, two for a draw, and one for a loss by seven points or less. Bonus points for scoring four or more tries were not introduced until the formation of the Super 12.

The top team in each pool met in a final to decide the championship.

1993 season

{{Infobox rugby union season
| name = 1993 Super 10 season
| date = 3 April – 22 May 1993
| champions = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| count = 1
| runnersup = {{Rut Auckland}}
| matches = 21
}}

For the inaugural competition, New Zealand were represented by NPC champions {{Rut Waikato}}, along with {{Rut Auckland}}, {{Rut Otago}} and {{Rut North Harbour}}. South Africa were represented by Currie Cup champions {{Rut Natal}}, along with {{Rut Transvaal}} and {{Rut Northern Transvaal}}. {{nrut|Samoa|name=Western Samoa}} were the representatives from the Pacific Tri-Series.^[1]

Pool A

Standings

Pool A standings
{{abbr\|Pos\|Position	{{abbr\|Team\|Team name	P\|Games played	W\|Games won	D\|Games drawn	L\|Games lost	PF\|Points for	PA\|Points against	PD\|Points difference	TF\|Tries for	TA\|Tries against	TB\|Try bonus points	LB\|Losing bonus points	Pts\|Competition points
1	{{Rut Auckland\|fb=y}}	4	4	0	0	125	59	+66	16	6	0	0	16
2	{{flagicon\|RSA\|1928}} {{Rut Natal}}	4	3	0	1	129	63	+66	16	4	0	0	12
3	{{ru\|Samoa\|name=Western Samoa}}	4	2	0	2	80	113	−33	8	15	0	0	8
4	{{flagicon\|AUS}} Queensland	4	1	0	3	75	89	−14	6	8	0	1	5
5	{{Rut Otago\|fb=y}}	4	0	0	4	63	148	−85	9	22	0	0	0
{{Rut Auckland}} progressed to the final.

Matches

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 3 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Otago}}
| score = 22–63
| away = {{Rut Auckland}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 4 April 1993
| home = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| score = 27–19
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 16 April 1993
| home = Queensland
| score = 21–22
| away = {{Rut Auckland}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 17 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Natal}}
| score = 56–13
| away = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 24 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Auckland}}
| score = 18–10
| away = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 24 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Otago}}
| score = 13–35
| away = {{Rut Natal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 30 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Auckland}}
| score = 22–6
| away = {{Rut Natal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 1 May 1993
| home = Queensland
| score = 20–8
| away = {{Rut Otago}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 8 May 1993
| home = {{Rut Natal}}
| score = 32–15
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 8 May 1993
| home = {{Rut Otago}}
| score = 20–30
| away = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| stadium =
}}

Pool B

Standings

Pool B standings
{{abbr\|Pos\|Position	{{abbr\|Team\|Team name	P\|Games played	W\|Games won	D\|Games drawn	L\|Games lost	PF\|Points for	PA\|Points against	PD\|Points difference	TF\|Tries for	TA\|Tries against	TB\|Try bonus points	LB\|Losing bonus points	Pts\|Competition points
1	{{flagicon\|RSA\|1928}} {{Rut Transvaal\|fb=y}}	4	4	0	0	121	53	+68	9	2	0	0	16
2	{{flagicon\|AUS}} New South Wales	4	2	0	2	57	84	−27	4	10	0	1	9
3	{{flagicon\|RSA\|1928}} {{Rut Northern Transvaal\|fb=y}}	4	2	0	2	109	109	0	12	7	0	0	8
4	{{Rut North Harbour\|fb=y}}	4	1	0	3	82	99	−17	5	9	0	2	6
5	{{Rut Waikato\|fb=y}}	4	1	0	3	75	99	−24	7	9	0	0	5
{{Rut Transvaal}} progressed to the final.

Matches

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 3 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Waikato}}
| score = 29–24
| away = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 4 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Northern Transvaal}}
| score = 22–42
| away = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 16 April 1993
| home = New South Wales
| score = 17–13
| away = {{Rut Waikato}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 17 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 39–13
| away = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 23 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Northern Transvaal}}
| score = 45–20
| away = New South Wales
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 24 April 1993
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 30–15
| away = {{Rut Waikato}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 1 May 1993
| home = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| score = 16–17
| away = New South Wales
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 1 May 1993
| home = {{Rut Waikato}}
| score = 18–28
| away = {{Rut Northern Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 7 May 1993
| home = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| score = 29–14
| away = {{Rut Northern Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 8 May 1993
| home = New South Wales
| score = 3–10
| away = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}{{anchor|1993 final}}

Final

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 22 May 1993
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 20–17
| away = {{Rut Auckland}}
| stadium =
}}

1994 season

{{Infobox rugby union season
| name = 1994 Super 10 season
| date = 31 March – 14 May 1993
| champions = Queensland
| count = 1
| runnersup = {{Rut Natal}}
| matches = 21
}}

For the second edition of the competition, New Zealand were represented by NPC champions {{Rut Auckland}}, along with {{Rut Waikato}}, {{Rut Otago}} and {{Rut North Harbour}}. South Africa were represented by Currie Cup champions {{Rut Transvaal}}, along with {{Rut Natal}} and {{Rut Eastern Province}}. {{nrut|Samoa|name=Western Samoa}} were the representatives from the Pacific Tri-Series.^[2]

Pool A

Standings

Pool A standings
{{abbr\|Pos\|Position	{{abbr\|Team\|Team name	P\|Games played	W\|Games won	D\|Games drawn	L\|Games lost	PF\|Points for	PA\|Points against	PD\|Points difference	TB\|Try bonus points	LB\|Losing bonus points	Pts\|Competition points
1	{{flagicon\|AUS}} Queensland	4	3	0	1	93	54	+39	0	1	13
2	{{Rut North Harbour\|fb=y}}	4	3	0	1	83	59	+24	0	1	13
3	{{Rut Otago\|fb=y}}	4	2	0	2	119	109	+10	0	1	9
4	{{flagicon\|RSA}} {{Rut Transvaal\|fb=y}}	4	2	0	2	95	74	+21	0	0	8
5	{{flagicon\|RSA}} {{Rut Eastern Province\|fb=y}}	4	0	0	4	70	164	−94	0	0	0
Queensland progressed to the final.

Matches

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 31 March 1994
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 35–15
| away = {{Rut Eastern Province}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 9 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Eastern Province}}
| score = 10–41
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 9 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 44–19
| away = {{Rut Otago}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 16 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Eastern Province}}
| score = 21–31
| away = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 16 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Otago}}
| score = 24–18
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 22 April 1994
| home = Queensland
| score = 21–10
| away = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 25 April 1994
| home = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| score = 23–19
| away = {{Rut Otago}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 30 April 1994
| home = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| score = 19–6
| away = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 30 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Otago}}
| score = 57–24
| away = {{Rut Eastern Province}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 7 May 1994
| home = Queensland
| score = 13–10
| away = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| stadium =
}}

Pool B

Standings

Pool B standings
{{abbr\|Pos\|Position	{{abbr\|Team\|Team name	P\|Games played	W\|Games won	D\|Games drawn	L\|Games lost	PF\|Points for	PA\|Points against	PD\|Points difference	TB\|Try bonus points	LB\|Losing bonus points	Pts\|Competition points
1	{{flagicon\|RSA}} {{Rut Natal}}	4	4	0	0	92	62	+30	0	0	16
2	{{flagicon\|AUS}} New South Wales	4	3	0	1	90	58	+32	0	0	12
3	{{ru\|Samoa\|name=Western Samoa}}	4	2	0	2	96	102	−6	0	1	9
4	{{Rut Auckland\|fb=y}}	4	1	0	3	71	61	+10	0	3	7
5	{{Rut Waikato\|fb=y}}	4	0	0	4	66	132	−66	0	1	1
{{Rut Natal}} progressed to the final.

Matches

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 1 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Waikato}}
| score = 16–43
| away = New South Wales
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 9 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Auckland}}
| score = 27–10
| away = {{Rut Waikato}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 9 April 1994
| home = New South Wales
| score = 25–23
| away = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 16 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Natal}}
| score = walkover
| away = New South Wales
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 16 April 1994
| home = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| score = 32–16
| away = {{Rut Waikato}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 22 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Auckland}}
| score = 13–15
| away = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 23 April 1994
| home = {{Rut Waikato}}
| score = 24–30
| away = {{Rut Natal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 30 April 1994
| home = New South Wales
| score = 22–19
| away = {{Rut Auckland}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 30 April 1994
| home = {{nrut|Western Samoa}}
| score = 26–48
| away = {{Rut Natal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 7 May 1994
| home = {{Rut Natal}}
| score = 14–12
| away = {{Rut Auckland}}
| stadium =
}}{{anchor|1994 final}}

Final

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 14 May 1994
| home = {{Rut Natal}}
| score = 10–21
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}

1995 season

{{Infobox rugby union season
| name = 1995 Super 10 season
| date = 3 March – 8 April 1995
| champions = Queensland
| count = 2
| runnersup = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| matches = 21
}}

For the third edition of the competition, New Zealand were represented by NPC champions {{Rut Auckland}}, along with {{Rut Canterbury}}, {{Rut Otago}} and {{Rut North Harbour}}. South Africa were represented by Currie Cup champions {{Rut Transvaal}}, along with {{Rut Western Province}} and {{Rut Free State}}. {{nrut|Tonga}} were the representatives from the Pacific Tri-Series.^[3]

Pool A

Standings

Pool A standings
{{abbr\|Pos\|Position	{{abbr\|Team\|Team name	P\|Games played	W\|Games won	D\|Games drawn	L\|Games lost	PF\|Points for	PA\|Points against	PD\|Points difference	TB\|Try bonus points	LB\|Losing bonus points	Pts\|Competition points
1	{{flagicon\|RSA}} {{Rut Transvaal\|fb=y}}	4	3	0	1	78	65	+13	0	1	13
2	{{flagicon\|AUS}} New South Wales	4	2	1	1	78	64	+14	0	1	11
3	{{Rut Western Province\|fb=y}}	4	2	0	2	99	106	−7	0	1	9
4	{{Rut Otago\|fb=y}}	4	2	0	2	102	91	+11	0	0	8
5	{{Rut North Harbour\|fb=y}}	4	0	1	3	69	100	−31	0	2	4
{{Rut Transvaal}} progressed to the final.

Matches

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 4 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 21–18
| away = New South Wales
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 4 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Western Province}}
| score = 21–33
| away = {{Rut Otago}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 10 March 1995
| home = New South Wales
| score = 31–16
| away = {{Rut Otago}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 11 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 17–14
| away = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 18 March 1995
| home = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| score = 6–6
| away = New South Wales
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 18 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Western Province}}
| score = 15–13
| away = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 25 March 1995
| home = New South Wales
| score = 23–21
| away = {{Rut Western Province}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 25 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Otago}}
| score = 35–12
| away = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 1 April 1995
| home = {{Rut North Harbour}}
| score = 37–42
| away = {{Rut Western Province}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 2 April 1995
| home = {{Rut Otago}}
| score = 18–27
| away = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| stadium =
}}

Pool B

Standings

Pool B standings
{{abbr\|Pos\|Position	{{abbr\|Team\|Team name	P\|Games played	W\|Games won	D\|Games drawn	L\|Games lost	PF\|Points for	PA\|Points against	PD\|Points difference	TB\|Try bonus points	LB\|Losing bonus points	Pts\|Competition points
1	{{flagicon\|AUS}} Queensland	4	4	0	0	116	48	+68	0	0	16
2	{{flagicon\|RSA}} {{Rut Free State}}	4	3	0	1	85	91	−6	0	0	12
3	{{Rut Auckland\|fb=y}}	4	2	0	2	94	99	−5	0	1	9
4	{{Rut Canterbury\|fb=y}}	4	1	0	3	138	98	+40	0	2	6
5	{{ru\|Tonga}}	4	0	0	4	62	159	−97	0	1	1
Queensland progressed to the final.

Matches

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 3 March 1995
| home = Queensland
| score = 24–6
| away = {{Rut Canterbury}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 4 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Free State}}
| score = 21–15
| away = {{Rut Auckland}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 11 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Auckland}}
| score = 15–31
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 12 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Free State}}
| score = 15–12
| away = {{nrut|Tonga}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 17 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Auckland}}
| score = 27–22
| away = {{Rut Canterbury}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 17 March 1995
| home ={{nrut|Tonga}}
| score = 20–32
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 25 March 1995
| home = {{Rut Canterbury}}
| score = 75–5
| away = {{nrut|Tonga}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 25 March 1995
| home = Queensland
| score = 29–7
| away = {{Rut Free State}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 1 April 1995
| home = {{Rut Canterbury}}
| score = 35–42
| away = {{Rut Free State}}
| stadium =
}}{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 1 April 1995
| home = {{nrut|Tonga}}
| score = 25–37
| away = {{Rut Auckland}}
| stadium =
}}{{anchor|1995 final}}

Final

{{rugbybox collapsible
| date = 8 April 1995
| home = {{Rut Transvaal}}
| score = 16–30
| away = Queensland
| stadium =
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rugbyarchive.net/Pagine/StagioneCompetizioni.aspx?ID=63&Stagione=1993 | title=Super 10 1993 | work=Rugby Archive | accessdate=11 April 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rugbyarchive.net/Pagine/StagioneCompetizioni.aspx?ID=63&Stagione=1994 | title=Super 10 1994 | work=Rugby Archive | accessdate=11 April 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rugbyarchive.net/Pagine/StagioneCompetizioni.aspx?ID=63&Stagione=1995 | title=Super 10 1995 | work=Rugby Archive | accessdate=11 April 2018}}

{{cite book | first=Matt | last=McIlraith | title=Ten Years of Super 12 | publisher=Hodder Moa | location=Auckland, New Zealand | year=2005 | isbn=1-86971-025-8}}

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History

Past winners

Format

1993 season

Pool A

Standings

Matches

Pool B

Standings

Matches

Final

1994 season

Pool A

Standings

Matches

Pool B

Standings

Matches

Final

1995 season

Pool A

Standings

Matches

Pool B

Standings

Matches

Final

See also

References