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词条 Supersport World Championship
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Regulations

     Technical regulations  Sporting regulations 

  3. Champions

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{refimprove|date=February 2011}}{{Infobox sports league
|title = Supersport World Championship
|current_season = 2018 Supersport World Championship
|logo = WorldSSlogo.png
|pixels = 210px
|caption =
|sport = Motorcycle sport
|founded = 1997 (World Series)
1999 (World Championship)
|country = Worldwide
|champion = Sandro Cortese (rider)
Yamaha (manufacturer)
}}

The Supersport World Championship, short WorldSSP, is a motorcycle racing competition on paved surfaces, based on mid-sized sports motorcycles. Competition machines are based on 600-750cc - depending on the number of cylinders - production-based motorcycles. The championship runs as a support class to the Superbike World Championship, which is similarly based on large production-based sports motorcycles. The championship, organized and promoted as its parent series by FGSport—renamed Infront Motor Sports in 2008[1]—until 2012 and by Dorna from the 2013 season onwards,[2] is sanctioned by the FIM.

Overview

Supersport was introduced as a support class to the Superbike World Championship in 1990 as a European Championship. The series allows four-cylinder engines up to {{convert|600|cc}}, three-cylinder engines up to {{convert|675|cc}}, and twin-cylinder power plants up to {{convert|750|cc}}. In 1997 the championship became a "World Series" and the European title was given to the European Motorcycle Union's European Road Racing Championship. The full title Supersport World Championship was introduced in 1999.[3] Supersport racing has also been one of the most popular classes of national racing for many years.

Several riders who were successful in World Supersport have moved on to high-level competitions, notably, Cal Crutchlow, Chaz Davies, and Chris Vermeulen, though others such as Fabien Foret and Kenan Sofuoğlu have spent several years in this championship.

Competition in the championship is typically fierce, and season domination by a single competitor is unusual. The 2001 championship was particularly notable in this respect, the champion being Andrew Pitt who did not win a single race, but amassed a championship-winning total of points by finishing near the front of the field in almost every race.

Regulations

Technical regulations

In 2012, to be eligible for Supersport World Championship, a motorcycle must satisfy FIM's homologation requirements and have a four-stroke engine in one of the following configurations:[4]

  • Between {{convert|400|and|600|cc}} – 4 cylinders
  • Between {{convert|500|and|675|cc}} – 3 cylinders
  • Between {{convert|600|and|750|cc}} – 2 cylinders

As of 2015, the homologated motorcycles are Honda CBR600RR, Kawasaki ZX-6R, MV Agusta F3 675, Suzuki GSX-R600, Triumph Daytona 675 and Yamaha YZF-R6;[5] formerly homologated motorcycles include Bimota YB9, Ducati 748, Ducati 749, Honda CBR600F, Triumph Daytona 600 and Yamaha YZF600R.[6][7]

Supersport regulations are much tighter than in Superbikes. The chassis of a supersport machine must remain largely as standard, while engine tuning is possible but tightly regulated. For instance, the displacement capacity, bore and stroke must remain at the homologated size. Modifying the bore and stroke to reach class limits is not allowed.[4] As in World Superbike, a control tyre is used, although World Supersport regulations dictate that the tyres must be road legal and therefore slicks are not allowed.

Sporting regulations

A Supersport World Championship race takes place at almost every Superbike World Championship round. Starting positions are decided by the riders' fastest laps from two 45-minute qualifying sessions. Each race is approximately {{convert|100|km}} long. Typically, the race takes place between the two Superbike races.

The points system is the same for the riders' championship and the manufacturers' championship, but only the highest-finishing motorcycle by a particular manufacturer is awarded the points for the latter championship.

Points scoring system
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Points 25 20 16 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Champions

Season Rider champion[8] Team Motorcycle Manufacturer champion[9]
World Series
1997ITA}} Paolo Casoli Gio.Ca.Moto Ducati 748 Ducati
1998ITA}} Fabrizio Pirovano Team Alstare Corona Suzuki GSX-R600 Suzuki
World Championship
1999FRA}} Stéphane Chambon Suzuki Alstare F.S. Suzuki GSX-R600 Yamaha
2000DEU}} Jörg Teuchert Alpha Technik Yamaha Yamaha YZF-R6 Yamaha
2001AUS}} Andrew Pitt Fuchs Kawasaki Kawasaki ZX-6R Yamaha
2002FRA}} Fabien Foret Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600F Suzuki
2003AUS}} Chris Vermeulen Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600RR Honda
2004AUS}} Karl Muggeridge Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600RR Honda
2005FRA}} Sébastien Charpentier Winston Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600RR Honda
2006FRA}} Sébastien Charpentier Winston Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600RR Honda
2007TUR}} Kenan Sofuoğlu Hannspree Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600RR Honda
2008AUS}} Andrew Pitt Hannspree Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600RR Honda
2009GBR}} Cal Crutchlow Yamaha World Supersport Yamaha YZF-R6 Honda
2010TUR}} Kenan Sofuoğlu Hannspree Ten Kate Honda Honda CBR600RR Honda
2011GBR}} Chaz Davies Yamaha ParkinGO Team Yamaha YZF-R6 Yamaha
2012TUR}} Kenan Sofuoğlu Kawasaki Lorenzini Kawasaki ZX-6R Honda
2013GBR}} Sam Lowes Yakhnich Motorsport Yamaha YZF-R6 Kawasaki
2014NLD}} Michael van der Mark PATA Honda World Supersport Honda CBR600RR Honda
2015TUR}} Kenan Sofuoğlu Kawasaki Puccetti Racing Kawasaki ZX-6R Kawasaki
2016TUR}} Kenan Sofuoğlu Kawasaki Puccetti Racing Kawasaki ZX-6R Kawasaki
2017FRA}} Lucas Mahias GRT Yamaha Official WorldSSP Team Yamaha YZF-R6 Yamaha
2018DEU}} Sandro Cortese Kallio Racing Yamaha YZF-R6 Yamaha
By rider
Rider Championships Year
TUR}} Kenan Sofuoğlu52007}}, {{WorldSS|2010}}, {{WorldSS|2012}}, {{WorldSS|2015}}, {{WorldSS|2016}}
FRA}} Sébastien Charpentier22005}}, {{WorldSS|2006}}
AUS}} Andrew Pitt22001}}, {{WorldSS|2008}}
ITA}} Paolo Casoli11997}}
ITA}} Fabrizio Pirovano11998}}
FRA}} Stéphane Chambon11999}}
DEU}} Jörg Teuchert12000}}
FRA}} Fabien Foret12002}}
AUS}} Chris Vermeulen12003}}
AUS}} Karl Muggeridge12004}}
GBR}} Cal Crutchlow12009}}
GBR}} Chaz Davies12011}}
GBR}} Sam Lowes12013}}
NLD}} Michael van der Mark12014}}
FRA}} Lucas Mahias12017}}
DEU}} Sandro Cortese12018}}
By manufacturer
Manufacturer Championships Year
JPN}} Honda102003}}, {{WorldSS|2004}}, {{WorldSS|2005}}, {{WorldSS|2006}}, {{WorldSS|2007}}, {{WorldSS|2008}}, {{WorldSS|2009}}, {{WorldSS|2010}}, {{WorldSS|2012}}, {{WorldSS|2014}}
JPN}} Yamaha61999}}, {{WorldSS|2000}}, {{WorldSS|2001}}, {{WorldSS|2011}}, {{WorldSS|2017}}, {{WorldSS|2018}}
JPN}} Kawasaki32013}}, {{WorldSS|2015}}, {{WorldSS|2016}}
JPN}} Suzuki21998}}, {{WorldSS|2002}}
ITA}} Ducati11997}}

See also

  • Superbike racing
  • Grand Prix motorcycle racing
  • Isle of Man TT

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.infrontsports.com/news/2008/10/infront-rebrands-leading-promoter-in-motor-sport,-fgsport,-as-infront-motor-sports/|title=Infront rebrands leading promoter in motor sport, FGSport, as Infront Motor Sports|work=infrontsports.com|publisher=Infront Sports & Media|date=31 October 2008|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/103016|title=Dorna to organise both World Superbikes and MotoGP from 2013|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Media Group|date=2 October 2012|author=Sam Tremayne|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fim-live.com/en/article/110th-fim-anniversary-flash-back-1996-1999/|title=110th FIM anniversary – Flash Back 1996–1999|work=fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=8 December 2014|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.v2-fim-live.com/fileadmin/alfresco/6510004_Anglais.pdf|title=Road Racing FIM Superbike & Supersport World Championships & FIM Superstock Cup regulations 2012|work=v2-fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|accessdate=8 November 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fim-live.com/en/library/download/52124/download/Library/no_cache/1/|title=Listing of FIM homologated motorcycles for 2015|work=fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=15 February 2015|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fim.ch/pressreleases/CP_99.03.18.htm|title=Superbike/Supersport World Championships: rules, time schedule, wild-card riders in Kyalami, list of homologated motorcycles|work=fim.ch|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=18 March 1999|accessdate=20 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991011115739/http://www.fim.ch/pressreleases/CP_99.03.18.htm|archivedate=11 October 1999}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.v2-fim-live.com/fileadmin/alfresco/Docs/f_4402.pdf|title=Listing of FIM homologated motorcycles for 2007|work=v2-fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=5 April 2007|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=P&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|title=Supersport Champions - Riders|work=oldsbk.perugiatiming.com|publisher=Superbike World Championship|accessdate=20 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630171207/http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=P&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|archivedate=7 February 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=C&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|title=Supersport Champions - Manufacturers|work=oldsbk.perugiatiming.com|publisher=Superbike World Championship|accessdate=20 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207171201/http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=C&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|archivedate=7 February 2015}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.worldsbk.com}}
{{Supersport World Championship}}{{Main world championships}}

2 : Supersport World Championship|Motorcycle road racing series

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