词条 | Supersport World Championship | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|title = Supersport World Championship |current_season = 2018 Supersport World Championship |logo = WorldSSlogo.png |pixels = 210px |caption = |sport = Motorcycle sport |founded = 1997 (World Series) 1999 (World Championship) |country = Worldwide |champion = Sandro Cortese (rider) Yamaha (manufacturer) }} The Supersport World Championship, short WorldSSP, is a motorcycle racing competition on paved surfaces, based on mid-sized sports motorcycles. Competition machines are based on 600-750cc - depending on the number of cylinders - production-based motorcycles. The championship runs as a support class to the Superbike World Championship, which is similarly based on large production-based sports motorcycles. The championship, organized and promoted as its parent series by FGSport—renamed Infront Motor Sports in 2008[1]—until 2012 and by Dorna from the 2013 season onwards,[2] is sanctioned by the FIM. OverviewSupersport was introduced as a support class to the Superbike World Championship in 1990 as a European Championship. The series allows four-cylinder engines up to {{convert|600|cc}}, three-cylinder engines up to {{convert|675|cc}}, and twin-cylinder power plants up to {{convert|750|cc}}. In 1997 the championship became a "World Series" and the European title was given to the European Motorcycle Union's European Road Racing Championship. The full title Supersport World Championship was introduced in 1999.[3] Supersport racing has also been one of the most popular classes of national racing for many years. Several riders who were successful in World Supersport have moved on to high-level competitions, notably, Cal Crutchlow, Chaz Davies, and Chris Vermeulen, though others such as Fabien Foret and Kenan Sofuoğlu have spent several years in this championship. Competition in the championship is typically fierce, and season domination by a single competitor is unusual. The 2001 championship was particularly notable in this respect, the champion being Andrew Pitt who did not win a single race, but amassed a championship-winning total of points by finishing near the front of the field in almost every race. RegulationsTechnical regulationsIn 2012, to be eligible for Supersport World Championship, a motorcycle must satisfy FIM's homologation requirements and have a four-stroke engine in one of the following configurations:[4]
As of 2015, the homologated motorcycles are Honda CBR600RR, Kawasaki ZX-6R, MV Agusta F3 675, Suzuki GSX-R600, Triumph Daytona 675 and Yamaha YZF-R6;[5] formerly homologated motorcycles include Bimota YB9, Ducati 748, Ducati 749, Honda CBR600F, Triumph Daytona 600 and Yamaha YZF600R.[6][7] Supersport regulations are much tighter than in Superbikes. The chassis of a supersport machine must remain largely as standard, while engine tuning is possible but tightly regulated. For instance, the displacement capacity, bore and stroke must remain at the homologated size. Modifying the bore and stroke to reach class limits is not allowed.[4] As in World Superbike, a control tyre is used, although World Supersport regulations dictate that the tyres must be road legal and therefore slicks are not allowed. Sporting regulationsA Supersport World Championship race takes place at almost every Superbike World Championship round. Starting positions are decided by the riders' fastest laps from two 45-minute qualifying sessions. Each race is approximately {{convert|100|km}} long. Typically, the race takes place between the two Superbike races. The points system is the same for the riders' championship and the manufacturers' championship, but only the highest-finishing motorcycle by a particular manufacturer is awarded the points for the latter championship.
Champions
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.infrontsports.com/news/2008/10/infront-rebrands-leading-promoter-in-motor-sport,-fgsport,-as-infront-motor-sports/|title=Infront rebrands leading promoter in motor sport, FGSport, as Infront Motor Sports|work=infrontsports.com|publisher=Infront Sports & Media|date=31 October 2008|accessdate=20 March 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/103016|title=Dorna to organise both World Superbikes and MotoGP from 2013|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Media Group|date=2 October 2012|author=Sam Tremayne|accessdate=20 March 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fim-live.com/en/article/110th-fim-anniversary-flash-back-1996-1999/|title=110th FIM anniversary – Flash Back 1996–1999|work=fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=8 December 2014|accessdate=20 March 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.v2-fim-live.com/fileadmin/alfresco/6510004_Anglais.pdf|title=Road Racing FIM Superbike & Supersport World Championships & FIM Superstock Cup regulations 2012|work=v2-fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|accessdate=8 November 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fim-live.com/en/library/download/52124/download/Library/no_cache/1/|title=Listing of FIM homologated motorcycles for 2015|work=fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=15 February 2015|accessdate=20 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fim.ch/pressreleases/CP_99.03.18.htm|title=Superbike/Supersport World Championships: rules, time schedule, wild-card riders in Kyalami, list of homologated motorcycles|work=fim.ch|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=18 March 1999|accessdate=20 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991011115739/http://www.fim.ch/pressreleases/CP_99.03.18.htm|archivedate=11 October 1999}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.v2-fim-live.com/fileadmin/alfresco/Docs/f_4402.pdf|title=Listing of FIM homologated motorcycles for 2007|work=v2-fim-live.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|date=5 April 2007|accessdate=20 March 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=P&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|title=Supersport Champions - Riders|work=oldsbk.perugiatiming.com|publisher=Superbike World Championship|accessdate=20 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630171207/http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=P&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|archivedate=7 February 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=C&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|title=Supersport Champions - Manufacturers|work=oldsbk.perugiatiming.com|publisher=Superbike World Championship|accessdate=20 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207171201/http://oldsbk.perugiatiming.com/titoli.asp?p_S_Campionato=SSP&p_PilotiCostruttori=C&p_Conduttore=0&p_Costruttore=-1|archivedate=7 February 2015}} External links
2 : Supersport World Championship|Motorcycle road racing series |
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