“Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman

释义

Honours
Ancestry
References

{{refimprove|date=December 2011}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}{{Infobox royalty
| name =Faisal bin Turki
فيصل بن تركي
| succession =Sultan of Oman
| image =Faysal bin Turki.jpg|Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman
| reign =4 June 1888 – 4 October 1913
| coronation =
| predecessor =Turki bin Said
| successor =Taimur bin Faisal
| heir =
| consort =
| spouse =
| issue = Taimur bin Faisal and others
| full name =
| house = Al Said
| house-type = Dynasty
| father = Turki bin Said
| mother = an Ethiopian suri
| birth_date = 8 June 1864
| birth_place =Bombay, India
| death_date = 4 October 1913 (aged 49)
| death_place = Muscat, Oman
| place of burial=
| religion = Ibadi Islam
|
}}

Sayyid Faisal bin Turki, GCIE (8 June 1864 – 4 October 1913) ({{lang-ar|السيد فيصل بن تركي}}), historic spelling Fessul bin Turkee, ruled as Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 4 June 1888 to 4 October 1913. He succeeded his father Turki bin Said as Sultan. Upon his death in 1913, he was succeeded by his eldest son Taimur bin Faisal.

On assuming power in 1888, Faisal ibn Turki gradually found his authority over the interior weakened as tribal leaders increasingly perceived his dependence on British advisers as an inherent weakness. In 1895 he was forced to seek refuge at Jalali fort after Muscat was captured. British political agents frustrated his efforts to recapture Muscat, compelling him to court the French. He granted the French coaling facilities for their fleet at Bandar Jissah near Muscat.

Determined to thwart any growth in French presence in what Britain considered its sphere of influence, Britain presented Faisal ibn Turki with an ultimatum in 1899 ordering the sultan to board the British flagship or Muscat would be bombarded. Having little recourse, Faisal ibn Turki capitulated. Publicly humiliated, his authority was irreversibly damaged. In 1903 he asked Lord George Nathaniel Curzon, viceroy of India, for permission to abdicate, but his request was denied. Responsibility for the capital was delegated to Said ibn Muhammad Al Said, while affairs of the interior fell to an ex-slave, Sulayman ibn Suwaylim. By 1913 control over the interior was completely lost, and a reconstituted imamate was again a threat to Muscat. In May 1913, Salim ibn Rashid al Kharusi was elected imam at Tanuf and spearheaded a revolt against the sultan that combined both Hinawi and Ghafiri tribal groups.^[1]

Honours

Delhi Durbar gold medal – 1903
Honorary Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) – 1904^[1]
Delhi Durbar gold medal – 1911
Order of the Praiseworthy, 1st Class in brilliants of the Sultanate of Zanzibar^[2]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Faisal bin Turki
|2= 2. Turki bin Said
|3= 3. an Ethiopian suri
|4= 4. Said bin Sultan
|5= 5. an Ethiopian suri
|8= 8. Sultan bin Ahmad
|9= 9. Sheikha Ghanneyeh bint Saif Al-Busaidi
|16=16. Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi
}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=India Office, 15 April 1904|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27668/pages/2477|accessdate=7 August 2013|newspaper=The London Gazette|date=19 April 1904}}
2. ^¹Oman Royal Ark

{{S-start}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box|title=Sultan of Oman|before=Turki bin Said|after=Taimur bin Faisal|years=1888–1913}}{{S-end}}{{OmanSultans}}{{loc}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Faisal bin Turki}}{{Oman-bio-stub}}{{MEast-royal-stub}}

5 : 1864 births|1913 deaths|Sultans of Oman|Honorary Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|Al Said dynasty

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。