“Supreme National Security Council”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Supreme National Security Council

释义

Composition
Nuclear policy
List of Secretaries
Members
References and notes
External links

Supreme National Security Council (SNSC; {{lang-fa|شورای عالی امنیت ملی}} Showrāye Āliye Amniyate Mellī) is the national security council of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the current secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of which is Rear Admiral Upper Half Ali Shamkhani. He was appointed to position of secretary by the president Hassan Rouhani On 10 September 2013.

The council for the protection and support of national interests and Islamic revolution and territorial integrity and national sovereignty of the country has been formed. This institution was founded during the 1989 revision of the constitution.^[1]

The responsibilities of the council are defined by the constitution as :

Determining the defense and national security policies of the country within the framework of general policies determined by the Leader.
Coordination of activities political, intelligence, social, cultural and economic fields in the relating to general policies of defense and national security.
Exploitation of materialistic and intellectual resources of the country for facing the internal and external threats.

Composition

This National Security Council is mandated by Article 176 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran to be presided over by the president of the country.^[2] The president selects the secretary of the Supreme council.^[3] The decisions of the Council are effective after the confirmation by the Supreme Leader.^[4] Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) are at the top of the foreign policy decisions process.

Nuclear policy

Supreme National Security Council formulates the country's nuclear policy. The nuclear policies formulated by the council would become effective if they are confirmed by the Supreme Leader.^[5] The secretary of the Supreme council was the chief nuclear negotiator of Iran until 5 September 2013 when responsibility for nuclear talks was assigned to the ministry of foreign affairs.^[6]

List of Secretaries

№	Secretary		Tenure		Political Position	Appointed by	Supreme Leader
№	Name	Picture	Took office	Left Office	Political Position	Appointed by	Supreme Leader
1	Hassan Rouhani		14 October 1989	15 August 2005	Right wing	Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani	Ali Khamenei
1	Hassan Rouhani		14 October 1989	15 August 2005	Right wing	Mohammad Khatami
2	Ali Larijani	15 August 2005	20 October 2007	Principlist	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
3	Saeed Jalili	20 October 2007	10 September 2013	Principlist	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
4	Ali Shamkhani	10 September 2013	Incumbent	Reformist	Hassan Rouhani

Members

As of 2019, following members are:^[7]

#	Appointer	Ex officio member	current officeholder	Position in the Supreme Council
1	Popular election	President	Hassan Rouhani	Chairman
2	Indirect election	Speaker of the Parliament	Ali Larijani	Member
3	Supreme Leader	Chief Justice	Ebrahim Raisi	Member
4		Supreme Leader Representatives	Ali Shamkhani	Secretary (Appointed by President)
5		Supreme Leader Representatives	Saeed Jalili	Member
6		Chief of the General Staff	Mohammad Bagheri
7		Chief of the Army	Abdolrahim Mousavi
8		Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps	Mohammad Ali Jafari
9	President	Minister of Foreign Affairs	Mohammad Javad Zarif
10		Minister of the Interior	Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli
11		Minister of Intelligence	Mahmoud Alavi
12		Head of Management and Planning Organization	Mohammad Bagher Nobakht
13		Minister related with the Subject of Agenda of the Council	Other Cabinet Ministers	Temporary member

References and notes

1. ^Islamic Republic of Iran, The Supreme National Security Council (SNSC)
2. ^§ 1 of Article 176
3. ^ISNA - 08-15-2005 - 84/5/24 - سرويس: / سياسي / شماره خبر: 569141 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024003006/http://isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-569141 |date=2007-10-24 }}
4. ^§ 5 of Article 176
5. ^Article 176
6. ^{{cite news|title=Iran's Rouhani shifts responsibility for nuclear talks|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23972772|accessdate=5 September 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=5 September 2013}}
7. ^Iranian Supreme National Security Council {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928123931/http://www.yale.edu/yira/scsy/committees/cabinets/IRC.pdf |date=2007-09-28 }}

External links

Supreme Defense Council (SDC)
[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/world/middleeast/18cnd-iran.html?ex=1170046800&en=ca77554c08df3f97&ei=5070 Iran’s President Criticized Over Nuclear Issue]

3 : Politics of Iran|Government of Iran|National security councils

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