Falcao or Falcão is a Portuguese surname meaning "falcon". It may refer to:

• Esquiva Falcão Florentino (born 1989), amateur boxer from Brazil
• Yamaguchi Falcão Florentino (born 1987), amateur boxer from Brazil
• Élson Falcão da Silva (born 1981), Brazilian footballer
• Radamel Falcao (born 1986), Colombian footballer
• Alessandro Rosa Vieira (born 1977), nicknamed Falcão, Brazilian football and futsal player
• Paulo Roberto Falcão (born 1953), former Brazilian footballer
• Richard Falcão (born 1987), Brazilian footballer
• Maiquel Falcão (born 1981), MMA Fighter
• Marcondes Falcão Maia (born 1957), Brazilian singer
• Avibrás Falcão, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufactured by Avibrás

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