| 词条 | Susana Villarán |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Susana Villarán |honorific-suffix = |image = Susana Villarán.jpg |imagesize = |alt = |caption = |order = |office = Mayor of Lima |term_start = January 2, 2011 |term_end = January 1 2015 |predecessor = Marco Parra Sánchez (interim) |successor = Luis Castañeda Lossio |majority = |order2 = |office2 = Minister of the Promotion of Women and of Human Development |term_start2 = November 22, 2000 |term_end2 = July 28, 2001 |president2 = Valentín Paniagua |predecessor2 = Luisa María Cuculiza |successor2 = Doris Sánchez |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|8|16|mf=y}} |birth_place = Lima, Peru |death_date = |death_place = |constituency = |spouse = Manuel Piqueras Luna (separated) |children = Emmanuel, Soledad and Ignacio |party = Fuerza Social |profession = Journalist |religion = Roman Catholic |website = Susana Villarán }} Susana María del Carmen Villarán de la Puente is a centre-left politician in Peru, a former presidential candidate, and in municipal elections in 2010 became the first woman to be elected Mayor of Lima. She is vice-president of the Social Force Decentralisation Party ({{Interlanguage link multi|Partido Descentralista Fuerza Social|es}}, FS) and formerly worked as a journalist and a secondary school teacher. Personal lifeBorn in Lima on 16 August 1949. She was the first daughter and the second of the seven children of Fernando Villarán Duany and Josefina de la Puente y Lavalle. Villarán studied at L'École Nouvelle of Miraflores and Colegio Sagrados Corazones Chalet of Chorrillos. Political lifeShe was a member of Lima's Metropolitan Municipality from 1983 to 1985, and co-founded with former mayor Alfonso Barrantes Lingán the Vaso de leche (glass of milk) program promoting child nutrition. In 1995 Villarán was elected national co-ordinator of the Party for Social Democracy (Partido por la Democracia Social - Compromiso Perú, PDS). She became Minister for Women and Social Development during Valentín Paniagua's transitory government in 2001, and in 2002 she assumed the role of Police Ombudsman (Defensora de la Policía). From 2002 to 2005, she served as a member of the Organization of American States's Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), serving as rapporteur on child rights and later on women's rights, as Second Vicepresident of the Commission in 2004, and First Vicepresident in 2005. She took part in IACHR human rights and conflict missions in Colombia and Guatemala. In the Peruvian general election of 2006 Villarán was presidential candidate for Concertación Descentralista, an alliance of the PDS and the Peruvian Humanist Movement. She was one of three female candidates along Lourdes Flores and Martha Chávez, and came seventh with 0.62%. In 2008, she was elected to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child.[1] 2010 campaignIn 2009 she announced her candidacy for Mayor of Lima as leader of the Social Force Decentralisation Party (FS), which had been formed by the merger of the PDS and eight other centre-left parties in October 2007. Her candidature was backed by three smaller centre-left groups. After a slow start to her campaign, in the final weeks Villarán overtook the longtime favourite candidate Lourdes Flores[2] to win with 1,743,712 votes, representing 38.393% of the valid votes.[3] She assumed office in January 2011. There was a referendum held to recall her from office, which was held on March 17, 2013.[4][5] She survived the recall but 20 members - including spokesperson against her recall Marisa Glave[6] - of the city council were recalled. However, she lost her 2014 re-election bid to former mayor Luis Castañeda Lossio, who took office on January 1 2015.[7] Publications
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/docs/CVSusanaVillarandelaPuenteCRC-C-SP-40.pdf |title=Susana Villaran de la Puente (Peru) |publisher=2.ohchr.org |accessdate=2012-11-12}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terra.com.pe/noticias/noticias/act2518389/susana-villaran-alcanza-42-encuestas-mientras-lourdes-flores-baja-28.html |title=Susana Villarán alcanza 42% en las encuestas mientras Lourdes Flores baja a 28% - Perú | Terra Perú |publisher=Terra.com.pe |date= |accessdate=2012-11-12}} 3. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206075323/http://www.elecciones2010.onpe.gob.pe/resultados_erm/ |date=December 6, 2010 }} 4. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21565929-referendum-too-far-mayor-and-mafias| title=Mayor and mafias: A referendum too far| publisher=economist.com| date=November 10, 2012 |accessdate=2013-02-07}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://peru21.pe/2012/06/02/actualidad/jne-oficializa-fecha-revocatoria-2026930 |language=Spanish |title=JNE oficializa fecha para la revocatoria |accessdate=2013-02-07}} 6. ^{{cite web |deadurl=yes |url=http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1548327/noticia-marisa-glave-esto-no-puede-parar-intenciones-quienes-quieren-volver-municipalidad |trans-title=Marisa Glave:"This can not stop the intentions of those who want to return to the municipality" |title=Marisa Glave: "Esto no puede parar por intenciones de quienes quieren volver a la municipalidad" |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313030018/http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1548327/noticia-marisa-glave-esto-no-puede-parar-intenciones-quienes-quieren-volver-municipalidad |archivedate=13 March 2013 |work=El Comercio |date=10 March 2013 |accessdate=17 November 2017 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Kozak|first1=Robert|title=Peru Voters Return Former Lima Mayor to Office|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/peru-voters-return-former-lima-mayor-luis-castaneda-to-office-1412587386|accessdate=12 May 2015|agency=Wall Street Journal|date=6 October 2014}} External links{{Commonscat|Susana Villarán}}
| before = Luisa María Cuculiza | title = Minister of Women and Social Development | years = November 22, 2000 – July 28, 2001 | after = Cecilia Blondet }}{{S-end}}{{LimaMayors}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Villaran, Susana}} 9 : 1949 births|Living people|Mayors of Lima|Peruvian people of Spanish descent|Peruvian democracy activists|Democratic socialists|Party for Social Democracy politicians|Candidates for President of Peru|Women mayors of places in Peru |
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