| 词条 | Susanna Mälkki |
| 释义 |
Susanna Ulla Marjukka Mälkki (born 13 March 1969, Helsinki) is a Finnish conductor and cellist. She is the daughter of Pirkko Liisa Vainio and the marine scientist Pentti Mälkki. BiographyMälkki began to learn the violin, piano, and cello in her youth, and eventually focused her studies on the cello.[1] She continued her cello studies with Hannu Kiiski, and later studied conducting with Jorma Panula,[2] as well as Eri Klas and Leif Segerstam, at the Sibelius Academy. She also studied at London's Royal Academy of Music.[3] She participated in a Sibelius Academy Conductor's Workshop at Carnegie Hall in 1998, under the supervision of Panula and Esa-Pekka Salonen.[4] In 1994, Mälkki won the 1st prize in the Turku National Cello Competition. From 1995 to 1998, she was principal cellist in the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra. She left her Gothenburg position to devote herself to conducting.[1] From 2002 to 2005, she was artistic leader of the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra.[5] Her debut with the Ensemble InterContemporain (EIC) was in August 2004, in a program of Harrison Birtwistle at the Lucerne Festival. She became the EIC's Music Director in 2006, the first woman to hold the post, and served as the EIC's music director until 2013.[6] She continues to maintain a residence in Paris.[7] Mälkki is known as a specialist in contemporary music.[8][9][10] Her work in contemporary music includes several world premieres and opera productions, such as conducting the Finnish premiere of Thomas Adès' Powder Her Face in 1999, which led to Adès inviting Mälkki to be his assistant for further performances of this opera in the UK, at the Almeida Theatre, where, as she noted, "I ended up conducting some of the performances".[2] Her conducting debut at the BBC Proms was in July 2007, leading the London Sinfonietta.[11][12] She conducted the world premiere of Luca Francesconi's opera "Quartett" at La Scala in Milan in 2011, becoming the first woman ever to conduct an opera production in the history of the house.{{cn|date=November 2017}} Outside of Europe, Mälkki made her New Zealand conducting debut in November 2006 with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.[13][14] Her North American conducting debut was in February 2007 with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra.[15] She first guest-conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 2010. In April 2016, the orchestra announced her appointment as its next principal guest conductor, effective with the 2017-2018 season, with an initial contract of 3 years.[16] Mälkki is the first female conductor to be named to the principal guest conductorship of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In December 2016, she made her Metropolitan Opera conducting debut in the company's first-ever production of L'Amour de loin of Kaija Saariaho,[17] the fourth female conductor to lead a production at the Metropolitan Opera,[18] and the first female conductor to be featured in the Metropolitan Opera Live in HD series. In May 2013, she was appointed Principal Guest Conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra, with an initial contract of 3 years, effective July 2013.[19] In September 2014, she was named the next Chief Conductor of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, effective autumn 2016,[20] with an initial contract of 3 years. She is the first female conductor to be named to this post. In October 2017, the Helsinki Philharmonic announced the extension of her contract as chief conductor through 2021.[21] Mälkki recorded two works of Stuart MacRae for the NMC label, Two Scenes from the Death of Count Ugolino and Motus.[22] With the EIC, she has conducted recordings of music by Bruno Mantovani,[23] Luca Francesconi, Philippe Manoury, Michael Jarrell, Pierre Jodlowski, and Yann Robin, all for the Kairos label. Honors
References1. ^1 {{cite news|author=Zachary Woolfe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/arts/music/susanna-malkkis-wide-appeal-on-both-sides-of-the-atlantic.html|title=Susanna Malkki's Wide Appeal on Both Sides of the Atlantic|work=New York Times|date=15 May 2015|accessdate=14 December 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/Archive/Article/0,4273,4156735,00.html|title=In a class of her own|work=The Guardian|author=Charlotte Higgins|date=22 March 2001|accessdate=19 January 2007}} 3. ^Andrew Clark, "Idealist with a determined streak", Financial Times, 1 March 2005. 4. ^{{cite news|author=Allan Kozinn|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/27/movies/critic-s-notebook-gestures-nods-and-eyebrows-to-inspire-conductors.html|title=Critic's Notebook: Gestures, Nods and Eyebrows to Inspire Conductors|work=New York Times|date=27 February 1998|accessdate=19 January 2007}} 5. ^{{cite news|author=Allan Kozinn|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/11/arts/11arts.1.html?ex=1169269200&en=64d529d590851742&ei=5070|title=Arts, Briefly": "On the Conductorial Front|work=New York Times|date=11 June 2005|accessdate=19 January 2007}} 6. ^"Matthias Pintscher est nommé Directeur musical de l'Ensemble intercontemporain"/"Matthias Pintscher appointed Music Director of the Ensemble intercontemporain" (Press Release). Ensemble InterContemporain, 22 June 2012. 7. ^{{cite news|author=Guy Dammann|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fa1dbdf4-aba8-11e4-b05a-00144feab7de.html|title=Interview: Finnish conductor Susanna Mälkki|work=Financial Times|date=6 February 2005|accessdate=6 November 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news|author=Andrew Clements|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2001/mar/28/artsfeatures4|title=BCMG/Malkki (CBSO Centre, Birmingham)|work=The Guardian|date=27 March 2001|accessdate=19 January 2007}} 9. ^{{cite news|author=Alfred Hickling|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/feb/02/artsfeatures1|title=Gribbin premiere (All Saints Church, Newcastle)|work=The Guardian|date=1 February 2002|accessdate=19 January 2007}} 10. ^{{cite news|author=Rian Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/mar/08/classicalmusicandopera1|title=BCMG/Malkki (CBSO Centre, Birmingham)|work=The Guardian|date=8 March 2005|accessdate=19 January 2007}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/aug/02/classicalmusicandopera.proms20071|title=London Sinfonietta/Malkki (review of Prom 25, 2007)|work=The Guardian|date=2 August 2007|accessdate=3 August 2007|author=Andrew Clements}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/08/02/nosplit/bmproms102.xml|title=BBC Proms review: Epic density and scope|work=Telegraph|author=Ivan Hewett|date=1 August 2007|accessdate=4 August 2007}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/arts-literature/news/article.cfm?c_id=18&objectid=10409580|title=Instinctive desire to bring out beauty|author=Dart, William|date=8 November 2006|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=15 November 2011}} 14. ^Garth Wilshere, Review of NZSO, conductor Susanna Mälkki, violin soloist Vadim Repin, Michael Fowler Centre {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928021804/http://www.captimes.co.nz/rev/27/n/1010/NZSOconductorSusannaM228lkki.boss |date=2007-09-28 }}, Capital Times, 8 November 2006. 15. ^Sarah Bryan Miller, "Orchestra sails through a nautical theme"], St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 4 February 2007. 16. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.laphil.com/press/los-angeles-philharmonic-association-appoints-susanna-malkki-principal-guest-conductor|title=The Los Angeles Philharmonic Association Appoints Susanna Mälkki As Principal Guest Conductor|publisher=Los Angeles Philharmonic|date=6 April 2016|accessdate=8 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410134231/http://www.laphil.com/press/los-angeles-philharmonic-association-appoints-susanna-malkki-principal-guest-conductor|archivedate=10 April 2016|df=}} 17. ^{{cite news|author=Anthony Tommasini|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/arts/music/review-met-opera-amour-de-loin-kaija-saariaho.html|title=Review: A Newly Relevant L'Amour de Loin' at the Met|work=New York Times|date=2 December 2016|accessdate=14 December 2016}} 18. ^{{cite news|author=Anthony Tommasini|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/arts/music/with-women-in-command-the-met-opera-addresses-a-gender-gap-kaija-saariaho-amour-de-loin.html|title=With Women in Command, the Met Opera Addresses a Gender Gap|work=New York Times|date=15 September 2016|accessdate=14 December 2016}} 19. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.musica.gulbenkian.pt/cgi-bin/wnp_db_dynamic_record.pl?dn=db_musica_semibreves_en&sn=semibreves&orn=1426|title=Susanna Mälkki Appointed Principal Guest Conductor of Orquestra Gulbenkian|publisher=Gulbenkian Música|date=29 May 2013|accessdate=2013-06-30|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109164316/http://www.musica.gulbenkian.pt/cgi-bin/wnp_db_dynamic_record.pl?dn=db_musica_semibreves_en&sn=semibreves&orn=1426|archivedate=9 November 2013|df=}} 20. ^{{cite news | author=Allan Kozinn | url=https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/03/finnish-conductor-will-be-first-woman-to-lead-helsinki-philharmonic/ | title=Finnish Conductor Will Be First Woman to Lead Helsinki Philharmonic | work=New York Times (ArtsBeat blog) | date=2014-09-03 | accessdate=2017-11-12}} 21. ^{{cite press release | url=http://helsinginkaupunginorkesteri.fi/en/news/susanna-malkki-to-continue-as-chief-conductor-of-the-helsinki-philharmonic-orchestra |title=Susanna Mälkki to continue as Chief Conductor of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra | publisher=Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra | date=11 October 2017 | accessdate=2017-11-12}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/sep/01/classicalmusicandopera.shopping1|title=MacRae: Violin Concerto; Two Scenes From the Death of Count Ugolino; Motus, etc, Tetzlaff/BBCSSO/Volkov/Lixenberg/Birmingham Contemporary Music Group/ Mälkki|work=The Guardian|author=Andrew Clements|date=31 August 2006|accessdate=3 August 2007}} 23. ^{{cite news | author=Steve Smith | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/arts/music/12inte.html | title=Past Meets Present With Blurred Colors and Frenetic Rhythms | work=New York Times | date=2009-05-11 | accessdate=2017-11-20}} 24. ^{{cite web |last= |first= |date=2017 |title=The winner of the Nordic Council Music Prize 2017 |url=http://www.norden.org/en/nordic-council/nordic-council-prizes/nordisk-raads-musikpris-1/the-winner-of-the-nordic-council-music-prize-2017 |work=norden.org |location= |access-date=8 November 2017}} External links{{Commons category}}
9 : Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music|Living people|1969 births|Finnish conductors (music)|Fellows of the Royal Academy of Music|Women conductors (music)|Musicians from Helsinki|20th-century conductors (music)|21st-century conductors (music) |
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