| 词条 | Sushil Koirala | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Sushil Koirala |native_name = सुशील कोइराला |image = Sushil Koirala 2010-04-15.jpg |office = 37th Prime Minister of Nepal |president = Ram Baran Yadav |term_start = 11 February 2014 |term_end = 10 October 2015 |predecessor = Khil Raj Regmi |successor = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli |office1 = President of the Nepali Congress |term_start1 = 22 September 2010 |term_end1 = 9 February 2016 |predecessor1 = Girija Prasad Koirala |successor1 = Sher Bahadur Deuba |birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1939|08|12|}} |birth_place = Biratnagar, Morang, Nepal |death_date = {{death date and age|2016|02|09|1939|08|12|df=y}} |death_place = Kathmandu, Nepal |party = Nepali Congress |religion = Hinduism |nationality=Nepalese|smallimage=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/] }} Sushil Koirala (Nepali: सुशील कोइराला; 12 August 1939 – 9 February 2016) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 11 February 2014 to 10 October 2015. He was also President of the Nepali Congress party from 2010 to 2016. Koirala was elected as Prime Minister of Nepal by the parliament on 9 February 2014.[1] Koirala joined the Nepali Congress in 1952 and served in various capacities prior to becoming its president in 2010.[2] Personal lifeSushil Koirala was born to Bodh Prasad Koirala and Kuminidi Koirala on 12 August 1939 in Biratnagar, second-largest city of Nepal.[2] Koirala was unmarried and known to live a simple life.[3] A member of the politically prominent Koirala family, he was the cousin of former prime ministers Matrika Prasad Koirala, Girija Prasad Koirala and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala.[4] A heavy smoker, Koirala was diagnosed with tongue cancer in 2006 and lung cancer in June 2014.[5] He died on 10 February 2016 at 12:50 AM of pneumonia in Kathmandu, Nepal,[6] at the age of 76. He used to be known as ' Political careerKoirala entered politics in 1954 inspired by the social-democratic ideals of the Nepali Congress. In 1958 he keenly participated in Bhadra Abagya Aandalon, (Civil Disobedience Movement) launched by the Nepali Congress. In 1959, he actively involved himself in the party's objective of carrying out the democratic elections. The election saw Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala become the first elected prime minister of the country. However, King Mahendra planned and executed a coup in December 1960 and expelled Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. This resulted in the exile of several members of the Nepali Congress to India, which included Sushil Koirala. He remained in political exile in India for 16 years following the royal takeover of 1960. Koirala also spent three years in Indian prisons for his involvement in a plane hijacking in 1973.[8] While in exile, Koirala was the editor of Tarun, the official party publication. He has been a member of the Central Working Committee of the party since 1979 and was appointed General Secretary of the party in 1996 and Vice President in 1998. In 2001, he lost the contest for the Nepali Congress Parliamentary Party leader to Sher Bahadur Deuba. Koirala was appointed acting President of the party in 2008 by President Girija Prasad Koirala. On 22 September 2010, the 12th general convention of the Nepali Congress elected him as party President.[7] The Nepali Congress emerged as the largest party in the 2013 Constituent Assembly elections under Koirala's leadership. He was elected leader of the Nepali Congress Parliamentary party securing 105 out of 194 votes against former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba's 89 votes and on 10 February 2014 he was nominated as prime minister.[8][9] During his tenure as prime minister, his government was criticized for its slow aid response to the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.[10] A historic agreement among four major political parties was also made that year, which paved the way for a new constitution in the country.[11] Honoring a pledge to stand down as prime minister once the new constitution came into effect, Koirala resigned on 10 October 2015.[12] He sought re-election but was defeated by Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, leader of Congress' former coalition partners CPN-UML.[13] Electoral historyHe was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha from the Banke-2 constituency in 1991 and 1999 on a Nepali Congress ticket. 1991 Pratinidhi Sabha Election Banke-2[2]
Koirala lost in the 2008 Constituent Assembly elections from Banke-3 coming in third behind the candidates of the Madeshi People's Rights Forum and the CPN (Maoist)[16]
Koirala contested the 2013 constituent assembly elections from Banke-3 and Chitwan-4, winning both races.[17] Koirala later relinquished the Chitwan-4 seat and represented Banke-3 in the 2nd Constituent Assembly.[18] Banke-3
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Koirala elected new PM|url=http://ekantipur.com/2014/02/10/top-story/koirala-elected-new-pm/385172.html|work=The Kathmandu Post|accessdate=10 February 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Personal Resume|url=http://www.nepalicongressoffice.org.np/Bio-data/Sushil%20Koirala.htm|publisher=Nepali Congress|accessdate=10 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321163024/http://www.nepalicongressoffice.org.np/Bio-data/Sushil%20Koirala.htm|archivedate=21 March 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Sushil shifts to GPK’s apartment|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2010/04/06/capital/sushil-shifts-to-gpks-apartment/311853.html|work=The Kathmandu Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722140241/http://www.ekantipur.com/2010/04/06/capital/sushil-shifts-to-gpks-apartment/311853.html|archivedate=22 July 2015|accessdate=10 February 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Parashar|first1=Utpal|title=Nepali Congress looks at future without a Koirala at its helm|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/nepali-congress-looks-at-future-without-a-koirala-at-its-helm/story-n2uXKRofDi6fHDmN0hKnKN.html|accessdate=10 February 2016|work=Hindustan Times|date=9 February 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Nepal PM Sushil Koirala has lung cancer|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-28038866|accessdate=10 February 2016|publisher=BBC News}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Ex-PM Sushil Koirala passes away|url=http://myrepublica.com/feature-article/story/36678/sushil-koirala-passes-away.html|accessdate=10 February 2016|newspaper=My Republica|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215234857/http://myrepublica.com/feature-article/story/36678/sushil-koirala-passes-away.html|archivedate=15 February 2016|df=}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Bhattarai|first1=Kamal Dev|title=ADIOS SUSHIL DA (1939-2016)|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-02-10/adios-sushil-da-1939-2016.html|accessdate=10 February 2016|work=The Kathmandu Post|date=10 February 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Koirala elected as NC PP leader|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=68598|accessdate=26 January 2014|newspaper=My Republica}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Ghimire|first=Binod|title=For PMship, Koirala to be PP leader first|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/01/03/top-story/for-pmship-koirala-to-be-pp-leader-first/383325.html|accessdate=7 January 2014|work=The Kathmandu Post|date=3 January 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Subramanian|first1=Samanth|title=Anger rises in Nepal over government’s response to earthquake|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/south-asia/anger-rises-in-nepal-over-governments-response-to-earthquake|accessdate=10 February 2016|work=The National|date=30 April 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Jha|first1=Prashant|title=Why Sushil Koirala leaves a contested legacy in Nepal|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/why-sushil-koirala-leaves-a-contested-legacy-in-nepal/story-vCtuo5VgrPapSCOcuIq3YM.html|accessdate=10 February 2016|work=Hindustan Times|date=9 February 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/nepal-pm-koirala-resigns-pm-seeks-election-151010160207623.html|title=Nepal's Koirala resigns as PM and seeks re-election|accessdate=10 February 2016|work=Al Jazeera}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Communist party leader elected as Nepal's new prime minister|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/11/nepal-communist-party-leader-elected-new-prime-minister-khadga-prasad-oli|accessdate=10 February 2016|work=The Guardian}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.election.gov.np/EN/toptwo.html|title=Finalised Constituencies With Top Two Candidates|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305180248/http://www.election.gov.np/EN/toptwo.html|archivedate=2008-03-05|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.election.gov.np/reports/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=Constituency%20Wise%20Top%203%20Candidate%28English%29&rand=1315247220|title=Ca Election report|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.election.gov.np/reports/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=Constituency%20Wise%20Top%203%20Candidate%28English%29&rand=1315196378|title=Ca Election report|publisher=}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=5&rand=1384967216|title=Ca Election report|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152402/http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=5&rand=1384967216|archivedate=2015-04-02|df=}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Top leaders give up seats from Chitwan, Kailali, Kathmandu|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/02/05/top-story/top-leaders-give-up-seats-from-chitwan-kailali-kathmandu/384951.html|accessdate=5 February 2014|work=The Kathmandu Post|date=5 February 2014}} External links{{Commons category}}{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Khil Raj Regmi}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Nepal|years=2014–2015}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli}}}}|-{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=Mohammed Nasheed}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairperson of SAARC|years=2014}}{{s-aft|after=TBA}}{{s-end}}{{Prime Ministers of Nepal}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Koirala, Sushil}} 11 : 1939 births|2016 deaths|Government ministers of Nepal|Members of the House of Representatives (Nepal)|Nepali Congress politicians|People from Biratnagar|Prime ministers of Nepal|Koirala family|Nepalese Hindus|Deaths from pneumonia|Nepalese politicians |
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